[GR-71140] Adopt caching added to Annotated.getDeclaredAnnotationInfo

[graalvmbot]

This PR adopts the support added for caching parsed annotations and leverages it to remove caches in AnnotatedObjectAccess and AnnotatedValueSupport.

As hinted by its name, jdk.vm.ci.meta.annotation.AbstractAnnotated#getDeclaredAnnotationInfo only pertains to declared annotations (i.e. ignores inherited annotations). All other annotation caches have been removed as they had no real benefit. This was ascertained by running the following in substratevm-enterprise:

env GRAALVM_HOME=(mx graalvm-home) \
    SKIP_BASE_BUILD=false \
    SKIP_APP_BUILD=false \
    python3 ~/dev/graal/graalvm-tests/test.py -v \
    ../vm-enterprise/tests/native-image/layered-image/basic-tests/layered-image.test

with some extra printfs added to show cache hits and misses:

[annotationDefaultCache] hits=40, misses=5305
[typeAnnotationCache] hits=0, misses=23281
[parameterAnnotationCache] hits=0, misses=5316
[annotationCache] hits=0, misses=0

As expected, the only caches that really mattered were AnnotatedObjectAccess.declaredAnnotationCache and AnnotatedObjectAccess.resolvedAnnotationsCache which are now replaced by the caches in jdk.vm.ci.meta.annotation.AbstractAnnotated and jdk.graal.compiler.annotation.AnnotationValue#annotationCache respectively.