perf: shed resident per-chat and per-entry memory, trim per-message copies - #1389
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…opies Resident memory: - Chat lane workers exit after 60 s idle instead of holding the ~9 KiB inbound-message future for the life of the connection, one per chat that ever spoke; the next message respawns the worker behind the old one's running lock so a draining tail never interleaves with its successor. - PortableCache stores each key once: a hashbrown table keyed by the stored hash, with the FIFO index as seq -> hash instead of seq -> cloned key. Unbounded caches (the LID<->PN maps) keep no FIFO index at all. - GroupInfo participants shrink after every membership change. Per message: - SenderKeyMessage holds Bytes, so a received skmsg is parsed as a slice of its frame buffer instead of copied; group_decrypt writes into an exact-size plaintext rather than handing away a thread-local buffer and replacing it with a fresh 1 KiB one. - The LID<->PN relearn check runs before the process-wide mutation mutex. - Receipts without a subscriber return before parsing <participants> or building the id list; retries are exempt. - The decrypt loop seeds its StdRng lazily, on the DH-ratchet step only. - Ack frames are trimmed so Bytes::from reuses the Vec allocation. - Decoded JID tokens render into a CompactString sized to the JID. Per send: - Session establishment spawns one task per chunk, not per device. - The PN->LID lookup runs once per device in ensure_sessions_for_devices. - Session write-back registers the user fingerprint only for a new key and skips the empty deleted set. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0172fpxasGTrouFyYH5UGmjN
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📝 SummarySummary by CodeRabbit
WalkthroughThe pull request updates chat-lane lifecycle control, cache storage, shared group decryption, session establishment, and allocation paths. It adds idle-worker replacement, shared ciphertext handling, hash-table cache storage, chunked session setup, and targeted fast paths. ChangesChat lane lifecycle
Shared group decryption
Portable cache storage
Session processing optimizations
Allocation and dispatch cleanup
Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~60 minutes Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to The PR reduces resident and per-message memory while changing message-worker lifecycle and receipt gating. An unresolved path may drop EncRekeyRetry receipts when no receipt handler is registered, which could interfere with resend processing; the change is otherwise mergeable with explicit owner awareness or follow-up on that bounded issue. Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant MessageHandler
participant ChatLane
participant Worker
MessageHandler->>ChatLane: enqueue message
ChatLane->>Worker: process queued message
Worker->>ChatLane: close after idle timeout
MessageHandler->>ChatLane: replace closed lane
ChatLane->>Worker: acquire shared running lock
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1🛠️ Fix failing CI checks 💡
🧪 Generate unit tests (beta)
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| Filename | Overview |
|---|---|
| src/handlers/message.rs | Adds idle chat-lane retirement and lock-preserving lane replacement to reduce resident worker state. |
| src/portable_cache.rs | Replaces duplicate-key FIFO indexing with hash-and-sequence indexing while preserving collision-aware lookup and removal. |
| wacore/libsignal/src/protocol/protocol.rs | Allows SenderKeyMessage parsing to retain shared Bytes storage instead of allocating and copying its envelope. |
| wacore/libsignal/src/protocol/group_cipher.rs | Adds shared group decryption and allocates plaintext output according to ciphertext size. |
| wacore/src/send/encrypt.rs | Reduces cold-send task and lookup overhead by chunking session establishment and reusing device mappings. |
| wacore/src/store/signal_cache.rs | Avoids redundant key fingerprinting and deleted-set probes during ordinary signal-cache writes. |
| src/client/lid_pn.rs | Adds an unlocked steady-state relearn check while retaining the guarded recheck before mutation. |
| src/receipt.rs | Skips receipt participant parsing when no subscriber can consume the event, while preserving retry handling. |
Flowchart
%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
flowchart TD
A[Incoming message stanza] --> B[Resolve normalized chat JID]
B --> C[Fetch cached chat lane]
C --> D{Queue accepts message?}
D -->|Yes| E[Existing worker processes sequentially]
D -->|Closed after idle timeout| F[Replace cached lane using inherited locks]
F --> G[Successor waits for predecessor worker]
G --> E
E --> H{Queue remains empty for 60 seconds?}
H -->|No| E
H -->|Yes| I[Close queue, drain accepted tail, exit worker]
Reviews (5): Last reviewed commit: "docs(lanes): state the shared-lock ratio..." | Re-trigger Greptile
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… queued An enqueue that finds the fresh lane in the cache can then only land behind the message that replaced the idle one, so the hand-off keeps the chat's order even for enqueues that do not share the old lane's lock. Not reachable today, since <message> stanzas are enqueued inline from the read loop, but the invariant should not depend on that. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0172fpxasGTrouFyYH5UGmjN
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Merging this PR will improve performance by 70.39%
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| Mode | Benchmark | BASE |
HEAD |
Efficiency | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_group_recv |
2,807 B | 807 B | ×3.5 |
| ⚡ | Memory | group_decrypt_warm_record |
1,518 B | 510 B | ×3 |
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_group_in_order_decrypt_with_backlog |
1,519 B | 511 B | ×3 |
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_group_decrypt_message |
1,584 B | 592 B | ×2.7 |
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_chat_lane_create[0, 4096] |
94.2 KB | 50.4 KB | +87% |
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_chat_lane_create[8, 4096] |
94.2 KB | 50.4 KB | +87% |
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_chat_lane_create[8, 256] |
22.3 KB | 12 KB | +85.91% |
| ⚡ | Memory | bench_chat_lane_create[0, 256] |
22.4 KB | 12.1 KB | +85.02% |
| ⚡ | Simulation | bench_chat_lane_create[8, 16] |
9.1 ms | 5.5 ms | +64.74% |
| ⚡ | Simulation | bench_chat_lane_create[8, 256] |
9.3 ms | 5.8 ms | +62.38% |
| ⚡ | Simulation | bench_chat_lane_create[8, 4096] |
9.6 ms | 6 ms | +60.59% |
| ⚡ | Memory | group_decrypt_prewarmed_record |
2.7 KB | 1.7 KB | +58.37% |
| ⚡ | Memory | group_decrypt_rebuilt_record |
2.8 KB | 1.8 KB | +55.54% |
| ⚡ | Simulation | bench_chat_lane_create[0, 256] |
6.3 ms | 5.5 ms | +15.85% |
| ⚡ | Memory | group_info_add_participants[1024] |
236.1 KB | 204.1 KB | +15.66% |
| ⚡ | Memory | group_info_add_participants[256] |
59.1 KB | 51.1 KB | +15.6% |
| ⚡ | Simulation | bench_chat_lane_create[0, 4096] |
6.6 ms | 5.7 ms | +15.51% |
| ⚡ | Simulation | bench_chat_lane_create[0, 16] |
6.3 ms | 5.5 ms | +15.4% |
| ⚡ | Memory | group_info_add_participants[64] |
14.8 KB | 12.8 KB | +15.33% |
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Comparing claude/whatsapp-rust-perf-memory-majqrz (ff74d74) with main (ec72862)
Footnotes
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12 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩
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…mption, lane lock, drop ack shrink - SenderKeyMessage::try_from(&[u8]) validates before it copies, so a malformed payload is rejected without being owned. - Only `retry` receipts bypass the no-subscriber gate: `enc_rekey_retry` has no side effect before its event is dropped. - A message that joins an already-replaced lane, or loses the race to publish one, goes in under that lane's enqueue lock. - The ack `shrink_to_fit` is dropped: a shrinking realloc is not free on every allocator, so it was not a clear win over the shared header. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0172fpxasGTrouFyYH5UGmjN
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Inline comments:
In `@src/handlers/message.rs`:
- Line 93: Update the replacement-lane creation at create_chat_lane to pass
Arc::clone(&lane.enqueue_lock) alongside the reused worker_running state,
preserving enqueue ordering across predecessor and fresh lanes. Keep creating a
new enqueue lock only when initializing the first lane.
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…swap A replacement lane inherits the predecessor's enqueue_lock as well as its worker_running lock, so every enqueue for a chat, before or after the swap, goes through one total order, and the replacement itself happens under that lock. With that, nothing needs to be queued before the lane is published: a cancellation mid-replacement leaves at worst an empty worker that idles out. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0172fpxasGTrouFyYH5UGmjN
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0 issues found across 2 files (changes from recent commits).
Confidence score: 5/5
- Automated review surfaced no issues in the provided summaries.
- No files require special attention.
Requires human review: The PR combines memory optimizations with operational changes to chat-worker lifetimes, cache eviction structures, and session-establishment fan-out. Human review is needed to validate the concurrency and lifecycle tradeoffs.
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Inline comments:
In `@src/receipt.rs`:
- Around line 602-603: Update the early-return condition in the receipt handling
flow to exempt both ReceiptType::Retry and ReceiptType::EncRekeyRetry when no
EventKind::Receipt handler exists. Preserve the existing EncRekeyRetry branch so
its logging and event dispatch still execute.
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Top movers (cargo-bloat attribution)
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Inline comments:
In `@src/handlers/message.rs`:
- Around line 66-70: Remove the duplicated lock-lifecycle rationale from
src/handlers/message.rs lines 66-70 and 136-138, and remove the repeated
worker_running lifecycle explanation from src/client.rs lines 382-383. Keep the
single authoritative inheritance rationale at the replacement construction in
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0172fpxasGTrouFyYH5UGmjN
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Confidence score: 5/5
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Requires human review: Perf PR mixes memory optimizations with lifecycle/concurrency changes: chat lanes idle-exit after 60s, session fan-out is chunked, PortableCache is rewritten, and crypto paths are altered. These operational tradeoffs and truncated diffs need human validation.
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Summary
Follow-up to #1353, #1354 and #1388, same rules: every change keeps output and public API byte-identical (the two additions are
SenderKeyMessage: TryFrom<Bytes>andgroup_decrypt_shared), and each one was verified against the surrounding code rather than the pattern alone. This round targets two things the earlier passes did not reach: memory a connected client keeps per chat and per cache entry for hours, and the copies still paid per group message..text whatsapp_rustResident memory
Chat lane workers exit when idle (
src/handlers/message.rs). A lane's worker awaitshandle_incoming_message_scopedinline, so its spawned task holds that future's whole state machine — measured at 9,296 B in a debug probe — for as long as the worker lives, message or no message. Kept alive for the connection, that is one such future per chat that ever spoke, bounded only bychat_lanes_capacity(5 000): a client in a few thousand groups parked tens of MiB in idle workers. A worker now closes its queue after 60 s of silence and exits; the next message for the chat is toldClosedand replaces the lane. Both locks belong to the chat rather than the lane and are inherited by the replacement:enqueue_lock, so every enqueue for the chat takes one total order whichever lane generation the handler fetched (the swap itself runs under it), andworker_running, which the successor worker takes before its first message so a draining tail can never interleave with it. The idle timer is armed only when the queue is empty, so a busy chat pays nothing per message. Two tests under Tokio's paused clock pin the exit, the respawn and both lock hand-offs; a lane that keeps receiving never exits. CodSpeed:bench_chat_lane_create−47% memory, −60% time at 256 and 4 096 lanes.PortableCachestores each key once (src/portable_cache.rs). The FIFO index wasBTreeMap<u64, K>: every entry carried its key twice, and for aString,JidorSenderMessageIdkey that second copy was a second heap allocation held for the entry's whole life, across all ~20 caches the client keeps. The map is now ahashbrown::HashTablekeyed by the hash stored in the slot, and the index isseq -> hash; eviction and targeted removal find the slot by(hash, seq). A cache with no capacity bound — the four unbounded LID↔PN maps — keeps no FIFO index at all, since nothing could ever pop it.an_insert_stores_the_key_once_and_never_clones_it(a clone-counting key) andan_unbounded_cache_keeps_no_fifo_indexpin both. TheBTreeMap<u64, u64>is also one instantiation shared by every cache instead of one per key type, which is where most of the 73 KiB of.textcomes from.GroupInfo::participantsshrinks after every membership change (wacore/src/client/context.rs).pushdoubles; a 1 025-member group held a 2 048-slot buffer, andretainnever released it.Per message
SenderKeyMessageholdsBytes(wacore/libsignal/src/protocol/protocol.rs). It was the one envelope still parsed withBox::from(value)— one allocation and a full memcpy of the skmsg per group message — whileSignalMessageandPreKeySignalMessagealready shared their frame slice.group_decrypt_sharedtakes theEncPayload'sBytes(a refcount bump into the frame buffer);group_decrypt(&[u8])forwards to it, andinto_serializedrecovers the allocation on the send path as before. The borrowed form validates before it copies. CodSpeed:bench_group_decrypt_message1,584 B → 592 B,bench_group_in_order_decrypt_with_backlog1,519 B → 511 B.group_decryptwrites into an exact-size plaintext (group_cipher.rs). The thread-local scratch handed its buffer away on every message and replaced it with a fresh 1 KiBVec— so it allocated per message anyway — and the handed-away buffer carried whatever capacity an earlier large message had grown it to. ThatVecbecomes theBytesthe message is dispatched and committed as, so the slack stayed pinned for the message's lifetime. CBC output is never longer than its input, so one reservation ofciphertext.len()covers it;DECRYPTION_BUFFERandtake_bufferare gone.src/client/lid_pn.rs).record_lid_pn_in_memoryruns for every message whose sender carries asender_alt, and in the steady state the pair is known both ways and persisted, so the answer isSkipped— but every chat lane first serialized on one process-wideasync_lock::Mutexto find that out. The guarded body still re-checks under the lock.src/receipt.rs). The aggregated branch gated afterparse_participantshad built twoJids and twoCompactStrings per<user>of a group read, and the simple branch never gated at all. One check afterreceipt_typeis resolved covers both; onlyretryis exempt, because it feeds the resend pipeline regardless.StdRnglazily (src/message/receive.rs).rand::make_rng::<StdRng>()per stanza pulled 32 bytes of entropy and ran a ChaCha key schedule for a generator only the DH-ratchet step draws from.ThreadRngwould avoid the seeding but is!Sendacross the lane worker's awaits, so aLazyStdRngwrapper seeds on first draw.CompactString(wacore/binary/src/decoder.rs,jid.rs).with_capacity(user.len() + 20)exceeded the 24-byte inline budget for any user longer than four characters, so every JID token in a device-list or usync response heap-allocated even when the rendered JID (a group id, a LID) fit inline.Per send
wacore/src/send/encrypt.rs). The encrypt fan-out two functions down was already chunked, with a comment saying why;ensure_sessions_for_devicesstill spawned a task, a oneshot, a boxed future and two boxed store clones per device needing a prekey — the whole cohort on a cold group send. SameENCRYPT_FANOUT_CONCURRENCYpartitioning, same per-device outcomes; a lost chunk is reported with its device count.get_lid_for_phoneruns once per device in the same function; the prekey branch re-ran the boxedasync_traitlookup the session probe had just done.wacore/src/store/signal_cache.rs):UserIndexedCache::insertgoes through theentryAPI so the user fingerprint (separator scan + hash) is computed only for a new key, not on the overwrite every send and decrypt performs;put_with_keyskips thedeletedset while it is empty, which is every ordinary write-back.Refuted or deliberately left out
MessageInfoboxing (meta_info,comment_target,device_sent_meta, ~330 B of rarely-present fields inline) andMessageId = String→CompactString: real, but both change public field types. Separate PR.MessageKeyat 136 B inline plus a 32 BBytesfor a seed-only key): a 5× win on lossy chains, but it spans the generatedSessionStructuretypes and their round-trip tests.SenderKeyRecordis deep-cloned out of the cache on every group load (Arc::unwrap_or_clonewhile the cache keeps itsArc). The per-state hot fields are alreadyArc/Copy, so the clone is theVecDequeplus aSenderKeyStateStructureper state; a checkout path like the session store's would remove it but needs the sameCheckedOutmarker machinery. Not this PR.Box<[..]>per node with attributes or children: a bump arena would make it O(1) per frame, but it goes through theYokeableimpl Miri gates and changesAttrsRef/NodeContentRef. A project, not a patch.VecsoBytes::fromreuses it:AckNodeis a hand-written encoder with no size plan, and a shrinkingrealloccrosses a size class on jemalloc, so neither exact sizing norshrink_to_fitis a clear win over the one shared header. Tried and reverted in review.session_locks/message_retry_countskeyed byStringrather thanArc<str>: with the duplicate key gone this saves ~8 B/entry. Not worth the diff.Compatibility
No public API removed or changed. Added:
SenderKeyMessage: TryFrom<Bytes>,group_decrypt_shared,wacore_binary::jid::jid_ref_to_compact.ChatLane(pub(crate)) gainsworker_running.agent_docs/observability.mdnotes the lane idle exit.Validation
The size gate's numbers are in the table above: the per-cache
BTreeMap<u64, K>instantiations collapse into oneBTreeMap<u64, u64>, and no new sort or generic fan-out was added. Full matrix, wasm32, Miri and CodSpeed on CI. Semver Checks (informational) is red forwaprotofields a whatspec regeneration already onmainremoved; this branch does not touchwaproto.🤖 Generated with Claude Code
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