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// This file is part of Substrate. | ||
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// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd. | ||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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//! Provides a const function for converting a hex string to a `u8` array at compile time, when used | ||
//! in the proper context. | ||
/// Provides a const array from given string literal. | ||
/// | ||
/// Valid characters are `[0-9a-fA-F]`, and the hex string should not start | ||
/// with the `0x` prefix. | ||
#[macro_export] | ||
macro_rules! hex2array { | ||
($input:expr) => {{ | ||
const BYTES: [u8; $input.len() / 2] = $crate::const_hex2array::private_hex2array($input); | ||
BYTES | ||
}}; | ||
} | ||
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/// Generates array from (static) string literal. | ||
/// | ||
/// Valid characters are `[0-9a-fA-F]`, and the hex string should not start | ||
/// with the `0x` prefix. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Panics | ||
/// | ||
/// The function will panic at compile time when used in a const context if: | ||
/// - The given hex string has an invalid length. | ||
/// - It contains invalid characters. | ||
/// | ||
/// The function will panic at runtime when used in a non-const context if the above conditions are | ||
/// met. | ||
#[doc(hidden)] | ||
pub const fn private_hex2array<const N: usize>(hex: &str) -> [u8; N] { | ||
const fn c2b(c: u8) -> u8 { | ||
match c as char { | ||
'0'..='9' => c - b'0', | ||
'a'..='f' => c - (b'a' - 10), | ||
'A'..='F' => c - (b'A' - 10), | ||
_ => panic!("hex string contains invalid character"), | ||
} | ||
} | ||
let mut output = [0; N]; | ||
let mut i = 0; | ||
if hex.len() != 2 * N { | ||
panic!("hex string length is not valid"); | ||
} | ||
while i < N { | ||
output[i] = 16 * c2b(hex.as_bytes()[2 * i]) + c2b(hex.as_bytes()[2 * i + 1]); | ||
i += 1; | ||
} | ||
output | ||
} | ||
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#[cfg(test)] | ||
mod testh2b { | ||
use super::private_hex2array; | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn t00() { | ||
const T0: [u8; 0] = private_hex2array(""); | ||
const EMPTY: [u8; 0] = []; | ||
assert_eq!(T0, EMPTY); | ||
} | ||
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macro_rules! test_byte { | ||
($a:expr, $b:expr) => {{ | ||
const X: [u8; 1] = private_hex2array($a); | ||
assert_eq!(X, [$b]); | ||
}}; | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn t01() { | ||
test_byte!("00", 0); | ||
test_byte!("01", 1); | ||
test_byte!("02", 2); | ||
test_byte!("03", 3); | ||
test_byte!("04", 4); | ||
test_byte!("05", 5); | ||
test_byte!("06", 6); | ||
test_byte!("07", 7); | ||
test_byte!("08", 8); | ||
test_byte!("09", 9); | ||
test_byte!("0a", 10); | ||
test_byte!("0A", 10); | ||
test_byte!("0b", 11); | ||
test_byte!("0B", 11); | ||
test_byte!("0c", 12); | ||
test_byte!("0C", 12); | ||
test_byte!("0d", 13); | ||
test_byte!("0D", 13); | ||
test_byte!("0e", 14); | ||
test_byte!("0E", 14); | ||
test_byte!("0f", 15); | ||
test_byte!("0F", 15); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn t02() { | ||
const T0: [u8; 2] = private_hex2array("0a10"); | ||
assert_eq!(T0, [10, 16]); | ||
const T1: [u8; 2] = private_hex2array("4545"); | ||
assert_eq!(T1, [69, 69]); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn t02m() { | ||
assert_eq!(hex2array!("0a10"), [10, 16]); | ||
assert_eq!(hex2array!("4545"), [69, 69]); | ||
assert_eq!( | ||
hex2array!("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"), | ||
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn t16() { | ||
const T16: [u8; 16] = private_hex2array("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f"); | ||
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assert_eq!(T16, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
fn t33() { | ||
const T33: [u8; 33] = | ||
private_hex2array("9c8af77d3a4e3f6f076853922985b9e6724fc9675329087f47aff1ceaaae772180"); | ||
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assert_eq!( | ||
T33, | ||
[ | ||
156, 138, 247, 125, 58, 78, 63, 111, 7, 104, 83, 146, 41, 133, 185, 230, 114, 79, | ||
201, 103, 83, 41, 8, 127, 71, 175, 241, 206, 170, 174, 119, 33, 128 | ||
] | ||
); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
#[should_panic = "hex string length is not valid"] | ||
fn t_panic_incorrect_length2() { | ||
let _ = private_hex2array::<2>("454"); | ||
} | ||
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#[test] | ||
#[should_panic = "hex string contains invalid character"] | ||
fn t_panic_invalid_character() { | ||
let _ = private_hex2array::<2>("45ag"); | ||
} | ||
} |
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