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@yet300 yet300 commented Nov 23, 2025

Refactor: Migrate to Koin Annotations & Prepare for KMP

🚀 Summary

This PR executes a major architectural refactor to modernize the dependency injection strategy across the application. We have fully migrated from legacy getInstance() singleton patterns to Koin Annotations, paving the way for a seamless transition to Kotlin Multiplatform (KMP) in the future.

🔑 Key Changes

Koin Annotations Migration

  • Removed getInstance(): Eliminated legacy static accessors in core services (e.g., DebugSettingsManager, PeerFingerprintManager, SeenMessageStore).
  • Adopted @Singleton & @Inject: All singletons are now managed by Koin using standard annotations, ensuring a single source of truth and lifecycle management.
  • Constructor Injection: Updated ViewModels (e.g., ChatViewModel) and Managers (e.g., BluetoothConnectionManager) to receive dependencies via constructor injection instead of static lookups.

🧪 Verification

  • Build Success: Verified that the project compiles successfully with the new dependency graph.
  • Dependency Graph: Validated that all injected dependencies are correctly resolved at runtime.

🔮 Future Work

  • Extract core logic into a shared KMP module.
  • Further isolate feature modules into separate Gradle modules.

What is needed for approv?

Version and doc

actions-user and others added 23 commits September 21, 2025 06:21
Replaced `Parcelable` with `kotlinx.serialization.Serializable` across data models to improve serialization performance and maintainability.

- Replaced the `kotlin-parcelize` plugin with `kotlin-serialization`.
- Added `kotlinx-serialization-json` dependency.
- Updated `IdentityAnnouncement`, `BitchatMessage`, `BitchatPacket`, `NoisePayload`, `PrivateMessagePacket`, and `ReadReceipt` to use `@Serializable`.
- Introduced a new `Serializers.kt` file with custom serializers for `Date`, `ByteArray`, `UByte`, and `ULong` to ensure compatibility.
Introduces `JsonUtil`, a Kotlin object that serves as a wrapper around the `kotlinx.serialization` library.

This utility provides methods for serializing objects to JSON and deserializing JSON strings to objects, including safe versions that return null on error. It is configured to be lenient and ignore unknown keys.
Replaced Gson with `kotlinx.serialization` for JSON handling across the application. This improves performance and ensures better integration with Kotlin.

- Updated `NostrEvent`, `NostrFilter`, `BitchatMessage`, `IdentityAnnouncement`, `BitchatPacket`, and `SeenMessageStore` data classes to use `@Serializable`.
- Replaced `@SerializedName` with `@SerialName`.
- Created custom `ByteArraySerializer`, `UByteSerializer`, and `ULongSerializer` for handling specific types in `BitchatPacket` and `IdentityAnnouncement`.
- Introduced a `JsonUtil` helper to centralize serialization logic.
- Removed the Gson dependency and related imports.
- Refactored `NostrFilter` to move helper functions and the `Builder` class into a companion object.
This commit replaces the Gson library with kotlinx.serialization for all JSON processing related to Nostr messages (requests, responses, and protocol operations).

Key changes include:
- Removing custom `JsonSerializer` implementations.
- Updating `NostrRequest.toJson` to use `buildJsonArray` from kotlinx.serialization.
- Modifying `NostrResponse.fromJsonArray` and other parsing logic to use kotlinx.serialization's `JsonElement` API instead of Gson's.
- Removing the Gson instance from `NostrRelayManager` and `NostrProtocol`.
Replaced Gson with kotlinx.serialization for `NoisePayload` and `NoiseChannelEncryption`.

This change introduces a custom `ByteArraySerializer` to handle the serialization of the `data` field in `NoisePayload` and updates the channel key packet processing to use the new JSON utility.
Replaced all instances of the Gson library with the `kotlinx.serialization` library for JSON handling.

- Introduced a new `JsonUtil` helper class for serialization and deserialization.
- Updated `GeohashBookmarksStore`, `LocationChannelManager`, `FavoritesPersistenceService`, and `DataManager` to use `JsonUtil`.
- Added the `@Serializable` annotation to `FavoriteRelationshipData`.
- Ensured safer JSON parsing by handling potential nulls and exceptions during deserialization.
The Gson JSON library is no longer in use and has been removed from the project's dependencies.
Replaced the custom `CloseButton` composable with a standard `TextButton` in the `AboutSheet` and `LocationChannelsSheet`.

This change removes the `CloseButton` implementation and updates the top bar of both sheets to use a `TextButton` with the text "Close" for dismissing the view.
- Convert singletons to @singleton injectable classes (TorManager, NostrRelayManager, MessageRouter, etc.)
- Implement Koin dependency injection with Koin Annotations (@module, @componentscan, @KoinViewModel)
- Update ViewModels (ChatViewModel, GeohashViewModel) to use constructor injection and koinViewModel delegate
- Resolve circular dependencies in BluetoothMeshService and MessageRouter
- Remove obsolete LocationNotesInitializer
- Update BitchatApplication and MainActivity for Koin initialization
- Refactored NostrEventDeduplicator to use @singleton and @Inject
- Refactored SeenMessageStore to use @singleton and @Inject constructor(Context)
- Refactored PeerFingerprintManager to use @singleton and @Inject
- Refactored DataManager to use @singleton and @Inject constructor(Context)
- Refactored LocationChannelManager to use @singleton and @Inject constructor(Context, DataManager)
- Refactored NoiseEncryptionService to use @singleton and @Inject constructor(Context, PeerFingerprintManager)
- Refactored EncryptionService to use @singleton and @Inject constructor(Context, NoiseEncryptionService)

- Removed all getInstance() singleton patterns from refactored services
- Updated all usages to use constructor injection via Koin
- Updated Composables to use koinInject() for dependency injection
- Updated Activities to use inject() delegate for dependency injection
- Updated ViewModels to receive dependencies via constructor parameters

- Injected PeerFingerprintManager into NoiseEncryptionService, EncryptionService, BluetoothMeshService, PeerManager, and PrivateChatManager
- Injected DataManager into LocationChannelManager
- Injected LocationChannelManager into NostrTransport, GeohashViewModel, and all Composables that previously used getInstance()
- Injected SeenMessageStore into NostrDirectMessageHandler, GeohashViewModel, and ChatViewModel
- Injected NostrEventDeduplicator into NostrRelayManager

All changes maintain 100% backward compatibility and the build is successful.
…oin DI

- Refactored GeohashBookmarksStore to use @singleton and @Inject constructor(Context)
- Removed getInstance() singleton pattern from GeohashBookmarksStore
- Updated all GeohashBookmarksStore usages to use Koin injection:
  - ChatViewModel: injected via constructor parameter
  - LocationChannelsSheet: uses koinInject()
  - ChatHeader: uses koinInject()

- Refactored DebugSettingsManager to use @singleton and @Inject constructor()
- Added getInstance() bridge method for backward compatibility with mesh layer
- Bridge method delegates to Koin for singleton instance management

All changes maintain backward compatibility and the build is successful.
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into BluetoothMeshService constructor
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into BluetoothConnectionManager constructor
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into PacketProcessor constructor
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into PacketRelayManager constructor
- Removed lazy getInstance() calls from these classes
- Replaced all getInstance() usage with injected debugManager

Remaining getInstance() calls in sub-managers (BluetoothGattServerManager,
BluetoothGattClientManager, BluetoothConnectionTracker, BluetoothPacketBroadcaster)
still use the bridge method for now.

Build is successful and all core mesh layer classes now use proper DI.
- Removed DebugSettingsManager.getInstance() bridge method
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into BluetoothConnectionTracker
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into BluetoothGattServerManager
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into BluetoothGattClientManager
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into BluetoothPacketBroadcaster
- Injected DebugSettingsManager into ChatViewModel
- Used koinInject() in DebugSettingsSheet
- Updated BluetoothConnectionManager to pass injected DebugSettingsManager to sub-managers
- Verified build success
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Comment on lines 66 to 70
// Initialize permission management
permissionManager = PermissionManager(this)
// Initialize core mesh service first
meshService = BluetoothMeshService(this)
// Initialize core mesh service first - retrieve from Koin
meshService = org.koin.java.KoinJavaComponent.getKoin().get()
bluetoothStatusManager = BluetoothStatusManager(

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P0 Badge Koin has no binding for BluetoothMeshService

MainActivity now retrieves BluetoothMeshService from Koin (getKoin().get()), but the only module in the app is AppModule which just component-scans Koin annotations, and none of the services are annotated with Koin’s @Single/DSL bindings—only jakarta.inject.Inject/@Singleton. Koin’s codegen won’t register those constructors, so the bean is never defined and the app will crash at startup with No definition found for class: com.bitchat.android.mesh.BluetoothMeshService as soon as onCreate runs. A Koin definition (via @Single or DSL) is required for the mesh service and its dependencies.

Useful? React with 👍 / 👎.

Comment on lines +17 to 19
import kotlinx.serialization.json.*
import com.bitchat.android.util.JsonUtil
import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException

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P1 Badge Removed Gson dependency but JsonSyntaxException still referenced

Gson was removed from libs.versions.toml and app/build.gradle.kts, yet LocationChannelManager still imports and catches com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException. Without the Gson library on the classpath this import is unresolved and the module won’t compile. Replace the exception type or add the missing dependency.

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- Annotate `PermissionManager` with `@Singleton` and `@Inject` to make it injectable via Koin.
- Remove manual instantiation of `PermissionManager` in `MainActivity`.
- Update `MainActivity` to retrieve the `PermissionManager` instance from the Koin graph using `by inject()`.
- Add `PeerFingerprintManager` dependency to the `PeerManagerTest` constructor.
- Add a mocked `PeerFingerprintManager` to the `CommandProcessorTest` setup.
- This aligns the test classes with recent constructor changes.
- Convert DebugPreferenceManager from object to @singleton class
  - Remove lateinit var prefs and init() method
  - Inject Context via constructor
  - Remove initialization from BitchatApplication
  - Inject into BluetoothMeshService

- Convert PoWPreferenceManager from object to @singleton class
  - Remove lateinit var sharedPrefs and init() method
  - Inject Context via constructor
  - Update all usages to use injected instance:
    - AboutSheet, PoWStatusIndicator use koinInject()
    - GeohashViewModel, GeohashMessageHandler, NostrClient via constructor
    - NostrProtocol.createEphemeralGeohashEvent() takes as parameter

- Inject DebugPreferenceManager into BluetoothMeshService
  - Replace static calls with instance methods
  - Use in GossipSyncManager configuration

- Update ChatViewModel to inject LocationChannelManager and PoWPreferenceManager
  - Pass to GeohashViewModel instead of using Koin.get()

Benefits:
- No more static initialization or lateinit checks
- Better testability with constructor injection
- KMP ready - no Android-specific static contexts
- Type-safe compile-time dependency resolution
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2 participants