feat: add rust container flavor

[rjaegers]

Pull Request

Description of changes

This PR adds a container flavor to amp-devcontainer that enables rust development.

Checklist

• I have followed the contribution guidelines for this repository
• I have added tests for new behavior, and have not broken any existing tests
• I have added or updated relevant documentation
• I have verified that all added components are accounted for in the SBOM

[github-actions]

Test Results

 2 files  +1   2 suites  +1   51s ⏱️ +10s
26 tests +6  26 ✅ +6  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
28 runs  +8  28 ✅ +8  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit e7e6d74. ± Comparison against base commit 5804c2b.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[github-actions]

🦙 MegaLinter status: ✅ SUCCESS

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ ACTION	actionlint	14		0	0.04s
✅ DOCKERFILE	hadolint	2		0	0.4s
✅ JSON	prettier	11	0	0	0.89s
✅ JSON	v8r	11		0	130.28s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdownlint	8	0	0	1.06s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-table-formatter	8	0	0	0.26s
✅ REPOSITORY	checkov	yes		no	10.52s
✅ REPOSITORY	gitleaks	yes		no	0.23s
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.01s
✅ REPOSITORY	grype	yes		no	7.84s
✅ REPOSITORY	secretlint	yes		no	1.59s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy	yes		no	4.51s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy-sbom	yes		no	1.91s
✅ REPOSITORY	trufflehog	yes		no	2.5s
✅ SPELL	lychee	48		0	1.06s
✅ YAML	prettier	19	0	0	1.24s
✅ YAML	v8r	19		0	217.28s
✅ YAML	yamllint	19		0	0.39s

See detailed report in MegaLinter reports

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[github-actions]

Compressed layer size comparison

Comparing ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-cpp:latest to ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-cpp@sha256:016b8f10b0792fbfbd2b69e0b9b2ffc29b2c043e00e875d19f53b0ccf6c19d4e

OS/Platform	Previous Size	Current Size	Delta

[github-actions]

Compressed layer size comparison

Comparing ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-rust:latest to ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-rust@sha256:c90159f6718e69d843322500eb8ce832edda0412a64b306614706cd14960380b

OS/Platform	Previous Size	Current Size	Delta

[rjaegers]

TODO

• Merge -vscode version with containers and document architectural decision
• Update size comparison from image
• Update documentation
• Update required checks now that a matrix is used

[github-actions]

Pull Request Report (#351)

Static measures

Description	Value
Number of added lines	819
Number of deleted lines	250
Number of changed files	68
Number of commits	43
Number of reviews	9
Number of comments (w/o review comments)	5
Number of reviews that contains a comment to resolve	8
Number of reviews that requested a change from the author	0
Number of reviews that approved the Pull Request	1
Get the total number of participants of a Pull Request	6

Time related measures

Description	Value
PR lead time (from creation to close of PR)	61 Days
Time that was spend on the branch before the PR was created	1.3 Min
Time that was spend on the branch before the PR was merged	61 Days
Time to merge after last review	16 Days

Status check related measures

Description	Value
Total runtime for last status check run (Workflow for PR)	7.7 Hours
Total time spend in last status check run on PR	5.3 Hours