feat: update GCC toolchain to version 14.2

[rjaegers]

Pull Request

Description of changes

This PR includes an update to the GCC and ARM GCC toolchain to version 14.2.

See this page for an overview of changes. Or this page for an overview from a user's perspective.

Checklist

• I have followed the contribution guidelines for this repository
• I have added tests for new behavior, and have not broken any existing tests
• I have added or updated relevant documentation
• I have verified that all added components are accounted for in the SBOM

[github-actions]

🦙 MegaLinter status: ✅ SUCCESS

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ ACTION	actionlint	16		0	0.07s
✅ DOCKERFILE	hadolint	2		0	0.57s
✅ GHERKIN	gherkin-lint	2		0	0.72s
✅ JSON	npm-package-json-lint	yes		no	0.32s
✅ JSON	prettier	15	1	0	0.59s
✅ JSON	v8r	14		0	11.26s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdownlint	8	0	0	0.65s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-table-formatter	8	0	0	0.18s
✅ REPOSITORY	checkov	yes		no	16.06s
✅ REPOSITORY	gitleaks	yes		no	0.24s
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.01s
✅ REPOSITORY	grype	yes		no	8.74s
✅ REPOSITORY	secretlint	yes		no	1.01s
✅ REPOSITORY	syft	yes		no	1.1s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy	yes		no	5.0s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy-sbom	yes		no	0.08s
✅ REPOSITORY	trufflehog	yes		no	4.31s
✅ SPELL	lychee	57		0	1.69s
✅ YAML	prettier	21	0	0	0.73s
✅ YAML	v8r	21		0	11.82s
✅ YAML	yamllint	21		0	0.41s

See detailed report in MegaLinter reports

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[github-actions]

Test Results

 2 files  ±0   2 suites  ±0   1m 21s ⏱️ ±0s
29 tests ±0  29 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
31 runs  ±0  31 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit a1fdb30. ± Comparison against base commit a46c18d.

♻️ This comment has been updated with latest results.

[github-actions]

Compressed layer size comparison

Comparing ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-rust:latest to ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-rust@sha256:d1a433cc206ffd3fd7f0627e1484e7d3c60ba6c0b319cbcfe8f192404721a900

OS/Platform	Previous Size	Current Size	Delta
linux/amd64	454.99M	461.38M	6.40M (+1.41%)
linux/arm64	593.18M	599.05M	5.88M (+0.99%)

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions]

Compressed layer size comparison

Comparing ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-cpp:latest to ghcr.io/philips-software/amp-devcontainer-cpp@sha256:277b86ca14bf41d5d469cf8795870e54a70e50277ee65870e4776a66453630b1

OS/Platform	Previous Size	Current Size	Delta
linux/amd64	644.55M	670.96M	26.42M (+4.10%)
linux/arm64	636.02M	661.47M	25.45M (+4.00%)