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Cleanup traits of S145 (Free ultrafilter topology on ω) (#1186)
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yhx-12243 authored Jan 10, 2025
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000145/properties/P000044.md
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---
space: S000145
property: P000044
value: true
---

Let $Y$ be a {P36} subset of $X$ with at least two points.
If $Y$ is closed in $X$, by the property of ultrafilters all subsets of $Y$ are closed, thus $Y$ is {P52}, which is not possible.
This implies that $Y$ is open, that is, every {P36} subsets of $X$ must be open.

Now, because $X$ is {P36}, $X$ cannot be partitioned into two nonempty open subsets.
We conclude that $X$ cannot be partitioned into two {P36} subsets, each with at least two points.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000145/properties/P000086.md
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space: S000145
property: P000086
value: true
---

Let $p, q \in X$ be arbitrary distinct points.
Define $f(x) = \begin{cases} q & \text{if }x = p, \\ p & \text{if }x = q, \\ x & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}$

Then $f(x)$ is involutary and continuous since for every open subset $U$ and every point $x \in X$, both $U \setminus \{x\} = U \cap \left( X \setminus \{x\} \right)$ and $U \cup \{x\}$ are open.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000145/properties/P000089.md
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space: S000145
property: P000089
value: true
refs:
- mathse: 5021484
name: Does a free ultrafilter topology have the fixed point property?
---

See {{mathse:5021484}}.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000145/properties/P000101.md
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space: S000145
property: P000101
value: false
---

Let $p, q \in X$ be arbitrary distinct points.
Define $f(x) = \begin{cases} q & \text{if }x = p, \\ x & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}$

Then $f(x)$ is continuous since for every open subset $U$ and every point $x \in X$, both $U \setminus \{x\} = U \cap \left( X \setminus \{x\} \right)$ and $U \cup \{x\}$ are open.

Therefore, $f$ is a retract from $X$ to $X \setminus \{p\}$, which is not closed.
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000145/properties/P000138.md
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space: S000145
property: P000138
value: false
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Let $A$ be an infinite closed proper subset of $X$, and take an arbitrary $p \in X \setminus A$.
For each $S \subseteq A$, the function $f_S:X\to X$ defined by
$$f_S(x) = \begin{cases} p & \text{if }x\in S, \\ x & \text{otherwise}, \end{cases}$$
is continuous since for every nonempty open set $U$, its inverse image $f^{-1}(U)$ contains $U\setminus A$, which is open and nonempty; hence $f^{-1}(U)$ is open.

And there are continuum many such functions $f_S$.

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