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Cleanup traits of S145 (Free ultrafilter topology on ω) (#1186)
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--- | ||
space: S000145 | ||
property: P000044 | ||
value: true | ||
--- | ||
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Let $Y$ be a {P36} subset of $X$ with at least two points. | ||
If $Y$ is closed in $X$, by the property of ultrafilters all subsets of $Y$ are closed, thus $Y$ is {P52}, which is not possible. | ||
This implies that $Y$ is open, that is, every {P36} subsets of $X$ must be open. | ||
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Now, because $X$ is {P36}, $X$ cannot be partitioned into two nonempty open subsets. | ||
We conclude that $X$ cannot be partitioned into two {P36} subsets, each with at least two points. |
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--- | ||
space: S000145 | ||
property: P000086 | ||
value: true | ||
--- | ||
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Let $p, q \in X$ be arbitrary distinct points. | ||
Define $f(x) = \begin{cases} q & \text{if }x = p, \\ p & \text{if }x = q, \\ x & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}$ | ||
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Then $f(x)$ is involutary and continuous since for every open subset $U$ and every point $x \in X$, both $U \setminus \{x\} = U \cap \left( X \setminus \{x\} \right)$ and $U \cup \{x\}$ are open. |
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space: S000145 | ||
property: P000089 | ||
value: true | ||
refs: | ||
- mathse: 5021484 | ||
name: Does a free ultrafilter topology have the fixed point property? | ||
--- | ||
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See {{mathse:5021484}}. |
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space: S000145 | ||
property: P000101 | ||
value: false | ||
--- | ||
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Let $p, q \in X$ be arbitrary distinct points. | ||
Define $f(x) = \begin{cases} q & \text{if }x = p, \\ x & \text{otherwise}. \end{cases}$ | ||
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Then $f(x)$ is continuous since for every open subset $U$ and every point $x \in X$, both $U \setminus \{x\} = U \cap \left( X \setminus \{x\} \right)$ and $U \cup \{x\}$ are open. | ||
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Therefore, $f$ is a retract from $X$ to $X \setminus \{p\}$, which is not closed. |
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space: S000145 | ||
property: P000138 | ||
value: false | ||
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Let $A$ be an infinite closed proper subset of $X$, and take an arbitrary $p \in X \setminus A$. | ||
For each $S \subseteq A$, the function $f_S:X\to X$ defined by | ||
$$f_S(x) = \begin{cases} p & \text{if }x\in S, \\ x & \text{otherwise}, \end{cases}$$ | ||
is continuous since for every nonempty open set $U$, its inverse image $f^{-1}(U)$ contains $U\setminus A$, which is open and nonempty; hence $f^{-1}(U)$ is open. | ||
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And there are continuum many such functions $f_S$. |