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Add S51 Khalimsky line, an example of a non-T1 cut point space (#1167)
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danflapjax authored Jan 1, 2025
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion properties/P000193.md
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A space in which every open cover admits a shrinking; that is, a space $X$ in which, given any open cover $\{ U_\alpha : \alpha \in A\}$, there is an open cover $\{ V_\alpha : \alpha \in A\}$ such that $\overline{V_\alpha} \subseteq U_\alpha$ for each $\alpha \in A$.

See also [Dan Ma's Topology Blog post on Spaces with shrinking properties](https://dantopology.wordpress.com/2017/01/05/spaces-with-shrinking-properties/).
See also [Dan Ma's Topology Blog post on Spaces with shrinking properties](https://dantopology.wordpress.com/2017/01/05/spaces-with-shrinking-properties/).
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/README.md
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---
uid: S000051
name: Khalimsky line
aliases:
- Digital line
refs:
- doi: 10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x
name: Cut-point spaces (Honari & Bahrampour)
- doi: 10.32219/isms.80.1_15
name: On Generalized Digital Lines (Nakaoka, Tamari, Maki)
---

The integers $\mathbb Z$ with $\{\{2i-1,2i,2i+1\}\mid i\in\mathbb Z\}\cup\{\{2i+1\}\mid i\in\mathbb Z\}$ as a basis for the topology.

It is the unique {P205} such that no proper subspace is also a cut point space.
See Theorem 4.5 of {{doi:10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x}} for a proof.

Also named the *digital line* in the subject of digital topology, e.g. in {{doi:10.32219/isms.80.1_15}}.
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000010.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000010
value: true
---

Considering the basis from the description, one may find the following:
$$\operatorname{int}\operatorname{cl}\{2i+1\}=\operatorname{int}\{2i,2i+1,2i+2\}=\{2i+1\}$$
$$\operatorname{int}\operatorname{cl}\{2i-1,2i,2i+1\}=\operatorname{int}\{2i-2,2i-1,2i,2i+1,2i+2\}=\{2i-1,2i,2i+1\}$$
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000021.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000021
value: false
---

The set $\{2i\mid i\in\mathbb Z\}$ is closed, discrete, and infinite.
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000024.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000024
value: true
---

Considering the basis from the description, the closure of $\{2i+1\}$ is $\{2i,2i+1,2i+2\}$,
the closure of $\{2i-1,2i,2i+1\}$ is $\{2i-2,2i-1,2i,2i+1,2i+2\}$,
and these sets are finite and therefore compact.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000089.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000089
value: false
---

$x\mapsto x+2$ is a continuous map with no fixed points.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000094.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000094
value: true
---

By construction.
8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000145.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000145
value: true
---

As the {S51|P90}, the set of smallest neighborhoods (the basis given in the description)
is a refinement of any open cover, and this collection is star-finite.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000181.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000181
value: true
---

By construction.
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions spaces/S000051/properties/P000205.md
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---
space: S000051
property: P000205
value: true
refs:
- doi: 10.1090/s0002-9939-99-04839-x
name: Cut-point spaces (Honari & Bahrampour)
---

By inspection, the space is connected, and after removing a point $p$, the sets
$\{x\mid x<p\}$ and $\{x\mid x>p\}$ are open sets partitioning $\mathbb Z\setminus\{p\}$.

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