[Stubgenc] Generate Type Annotations from `annotations` #12782

Job	Run time
Test mypyc suite with 32-bit Python	7m 17s
Test suite with py38-ubuntu, mypyc-compiled	17m 30s
Test suite with py38-windows-64	20m 21s
Test suite with py39-ubuntu	16m 4s
Test suite with py310-ubuntu	15m 40s
Test suite with py311-ubuntu, mypyc-compiled	15m 34s
Test suite with py312-ubuntu, mypyc-compiled	17m 55s
mypyc runtime tests with py39-macos	6m 1s
mypyc runtime tests with py38-debug-build-ubuntu	4m 32s
Type check our own code (py38-ubuntu)	1m 46s
Type check our own code (py38-windows-64)	2m 24s
Formatting and code style with Black + ruff	41s
	2h 5m 45s

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