Allow inferring +int to be a Literal (#16910)

This makes unary positive on integers preserve the literal value of the
integer, allowing `var: Literal[1] = +1` to be accepted. Basically I
looked for code handling `__neg__` and added a branch for `__pos__` as
well.
Fixes #16728.

mypy/checkexpr.py

@@ -4437,6 +4437,10 @@ def try_getting_int_literals(self, index: Expression) -> list[int] | None:
                 operand = index.expr
                 if isinstance(operand, IntExpr):
                     return [-1 * operand.value]
+            if index.op == "+":
+                operand = index.expr
+                if isinstance(operand, IntExpr):
+                    return [operand.value]
         typ = get_proper_type(self.accept(index))
         if isinstance(typ, Instance) and typ.last_known_value is not None:
             typ = typ.last_known_value

mypy/exprtotype.py

@@ -183,9 +183,12 @@ def expr_to_unanalyzed_type(
     elif isinstance(expr, UnaryExpr):
         typ = expr_to_unanalyzed_type(expr.expr, options, allow_new_syntax)
         if isinstance(typ, RawExpressionType):
-            if isinstance(typ.literal_value, int) and expr.op == "-":
-                typ.literal_value *= -1
-                return typ
+            if isinstance(typ.literal_value, int):
+                if expr.op == "-":
+                    typ.literal_value *= -1
+                    return typ
+                elif expr.op == "+":
+                    return typ
         raise TypeTranslationError()
     elif isinstance(expr, IntExpr):
         return RawExpressionType(expr.value, "builtins.int", line=expr.line, column=expr.column)

mypy/plugins/default.py

@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ def get_method_hook(self, fullname: str) -> Callable[[MethodContext], Type] | No
             return int_pow_callback
         elif fullname == "builtins.int.__neg__":
             return int_neg_callback
+        elif fullname == "builtins.int.__pos__":
+            return int_pos_callback
         elif fullname in ("builtins.tuple.__mul__", "builtins.tuple.__rmul__"):
             return tuple_mul_callback
         elif fullname in {n + ".setdefault" for n in TPDICT_FB_NAMES}:
@@ -471,32 +473,43 @@ def int_pow_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
     return ctx.default_return_type
 
 
-def int_neg_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
-    """Infer a more precise return type for int.__neg__.
+def int_neg_callback(ctx: MethodContext, multiplier: int = -1) -> Type:
+    """Infer a more precise return type for int.__neg__ and int.__pos__.
 
     This is mainly used to infer the return type as LiteralType
-    if the original underlying object is a LiteralType object
+    if the original underlying object is a LiteralType object.
     """
     if isinstance(ctx.type, Instance) and ctx.type.last_known_value is not None:
         value = ctx.type.last_known_value.value
         fallback = ctx.type.last_known_value.fallback
         if isinstance(value, int):
             if is_literal_type_like(ctx.api.type_context[-1]):
-                return LiteralType(value=-value, fallback=fallback)
+                return LiteralType(value=multiplier * value, fallback=fallback)
             else:
                 return ctx.type.copy_modified(
                     last_known_value=LiteralType(
-                        value=-value, fallback=ctx.type, line=ctx.type.line, column=ctx.type.column
+                        value=multiplier * value,
+                        fallback=ctx.type,
+                        line=ctx.type.line,
+                        column=ctx.type.column,
                     )
                 )
     elif isinstance(ctx.type, LiteralType):
         value = ctx.type.value
         fallback = ctx.type.fallback
         if isinstance(value, int):
-            return LiteralType(value=-value, fallback=fallback)
+            return LiteralType(value=multiplier * value, fallback=fallback)
     return ctx.default_return_type
 
 
+def int_pos_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
+    """Infer a more precise return type for int.__pos__.
+
+    This is identical to __neg__, except the value is not inverted.
+    """
+    return int_neg_callback(ctx, +1)
+
+
 def tuple_mul_callback(ctx: MethodContext) -> Type:
     """Infer a more precise return type for tuple.__mul__ and tuple.__rmul__.
 

test-data/unit/check-literal.test

@@ -397,29 +397,36 @@ from typing_extensions import Literal
 a1: Literal[4]
 b1: Literal[0x2a]
 c1: Literal[-300]
+d1: Literal[+8]
 
 reveal_type(a1)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[4]"
 reveal_type(b1)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[42]"
 reveal_type(c1)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[-300]"
+reveal_type(d1)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[8]"
 
 a2t = Literal[4]
 b2t = Literal[0x2a]
 c2t = Literal[-300]
+d2t = Literal[+8]
 a2: a2t
 b2: b2t
 c2: c2t
+d2: d2t
 
 reveal_type(a2)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[4]"
 reveal_type(b2)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[42]"
 reveal_type(c2)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[-300]"
+reveal_type(d2)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[8]"
 
 def f1(x: Literal[4]) -> Literal[4]: pass
 def f2(x: Literal[0x2a]) -> Literal[0x2a]: pass
 def f3(x: Literal[-300]) -> Literal[-300]: pass
+def f4(x: Literal[+8]) -> Literal[+8]: pass
 
 reveal_type(f1)  # N: Revealed type is "def (x: Literal[4]) -> Literal[4]"
 reveal_type(f2)  # N: Revealed type is "def (x: Literal[42]) -> Literal[42]"
 reveal_type(f3)  # N: Revealed type is "def (x: Literal[-300]) -> Literal[-300]"
+reveal_type(f4)  # N: Revealed type is "def (x: Literal[8]) -> Literal[8]"
 [builtins fixtures/tuple.pyi]
 [out]
 
@@ -2747,6 +2754,9 @@ d: Literal[1] = 1
 e: Literal[2] = 2
 f: Literal[+1] = 1
 g: Literal[+2] = 2
+h: Literal[1] = +1
+i: Literal[+2] = 2
+j: Literal[+3] = +3
 
 x: Literal[+True] = True  # E: Invalid type: Literal[...] cannot contain arbitrary expressions
 y: Literal[-True] = -1  # E: Invalid type: Literal[...] cannot contain arbitrary expressions
@@ -2759,14 +2769,15 @@ from typing_extensions import Literal, Final
 
 ONE: Final = 1
 x: Literal[-1] = -ONE
+y: Literal[+1] = +ONE
 
 TWO: Final = 2
 THREE: Final = 3
 
 err_code = -TWO
 if bool():
     err_code = -THREE
-[builtins fixtures/float.pyi]
+[builtins fixtures/ops.pyi]
 
 [case testAliasForEnumTypeAsLiteral]
 from typing_extensions import Literal

test-data/unit/check-tuples.test

@@ -337,10 +337,12 @@ if int():
     b = t1[-1]
 if int():
     a = t1[(0)]
+if int():
+    b = t1[+1]
 if int():
     x = t3[0:3] # type (A, B, C)
 if int():
-    y = t3[0:5:2] # type (A, C, E)
+    y = t3[0:+5:2] # type (A, C, E)
 if int():
     x = t3[:-2] # type (A, B, C)
 

test-data/unit/fixtures/tuple.pyi

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class classmethod: pass
 # We need int and slice for indexing tuples.
 class int:
     def __neg__(self) -> 'int': pass
+    def __pos__(self) -> 'int': pass
 class float: pass
 class slice: pass
 class bool(int): pass