[v23.2.x] cluster/tests: add test case for eviction of the tx coordinator

[andrwng]

Backport of #17379
Fixes #17393

CONFLICT:

• different CMakeLists surroundings

We've seen in older versions of Redpanda that despite the 'delete' cleanup policy being enabled, eviction may not be triggered. This is because in older versions of Redpanda[1], we would not register the eviction STM for tx coordinator partitions.

[1]

redpanda/src/v/cluster/partition.cc

Lines 446 to 471 in 3ce012f

	if (is_tx_manager_topic(_raft->ntp()) && _is_tx_enabled) {
	_tm_stm = builder.create_stm<cluster::tm_stm>(
	clusterlog,
	_raft.get(),
	_feature_table,
	_tm_stm_cache_manager.local().get(_raft->ntp().tp.partition));
	_raft->log()->stm_manager()->add_stm(_tm_stm);
	co_return co_await _raft->start(std::move(builder));
	}
	if (is_transform_offsets_topic(_raft->ntp())) {
	vassert(
	topic_cfg.has_value(),
	"No topic configuration passed, stm requires configuration for "
	"partition count.");
	_transform_offsets_stm = builder.create_stm<transform_offsets_stm_t>(
	topic_cfg->partition_count, clusterlog, _raft.get());
	}
	/**
	* Data partitions
	*/
	if (!storage::deletion_exempt(_raft->ntp())) {
	_log_eviction_stm = builder.create_stm<cluster::log_eviction_stm>(
	_raft.get(), clusterlog, _kvstore);
	_raft->log()->stm_manager()->add_stm(_log_eviction_stm);
	}

(cherry picked from commit 761dfe9) (cherry picked from commit c45abbd)

Backports Required

• none - not a bug fix
• none - this is a backport
• none - issue does not exist in previous branches
• none - papercut/not impactful enough to backport
• v23.3.x
• v23.2.x

Release Notes

• none

[piyushredpanda]

/ci-repeat 1