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Keep numbered existential names distinct - #9200

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@cknitt cknitt commented Nov 3, 2026 •

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Fixes #9180. This fixes a regression from #9080, which is unreleased, so there is no changelog entry.

Since #9080, existential types are named after their type variable and numbered when the name is taken: $a, $a1, … The counter is kept per base name, so a numbered name can equal the base name of another existential. In

type rec a2 = A2('a): a2
type rec a1 = A1('a1): a1
type rec a3 = A3('a): a3
let f = (A2(y), A1(x), A3(z)) => z == x

the existential of 'a1 and the second one of 'a are both named $a1, and the error falls back to the internal names \"$a1/1011" and \"$a1/1013". The same happens for anonymous existentials, which are named after their constructor ($Any1 for the second Any and for Any1).

get_new_abstract_name now also remembers the names it has given in the current binding and skips a candidate that is already taken, as OCaml 5 does (it checks the environment instead). The example now prints $a1 and $a2. The per-name counter stays the starting point, so the common case does no extra work.

The constructor stays out of the name, as #9080 decided; it is still named when an existential escapes.

Tests

  • super_errors/gadt_existential_numbered_name: the example above, a numbered name equal to the base name of a later existential.
  • super_errors/gadt_existential_numbered_constructor: anonymous existentials of Any and Any1, where the base name of the later one is already taken ($Any1 vs $Any11).

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_01Kbf3gGhHjzBTXqSo8Dckpb

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Changelog

No changelog entry.

Semantic Diff

1 commit · Full page

Keep numbered existential names distinct from other existential names

1babc35 · cknitt + Claude · Nov 03, 2026, 18:25 UTC

Why

A numbered name can equal the base name of another existential, as $a1 for the second 'a and for 'a1, and the printer then falls back to internal name/stamp names. Names already given in the binding are now skipped.

Diagnostic modified (comparing existentials)

type rec a2 = A2('a): a2
type rec a1 = A1('a1): a1
type rec a3 = A3('a): a3
let f = (A2(y), A1(x), A3(z)) => z == x

text

-This has type: \"$a1/1011"
-But it's being compared to something of type: \"$a1/1013"
+This has type: $a1
+But it's being compared to something of type: $a2

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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.73%. Comparing base (ac73578) to head (1babc35).

Additional details and impacted files
@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master    #9200   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   81.73%   81.73%           
=======================================
  Files         458      458           
  Lines       65292    65296    +4     
=======================================
+ Hits        53364    53368    +4     
  Misses      11928    11928           
Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
compiler/ml/ctype.ml 69.88% <100.00%> (+0.05%) ⬆️
🚀 New features to boost your workflow:
  • ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
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Why:
    A numbered name can equal the base name of another existential, as
    $a1 for the second 'a and for 'a1, and the printer then falls back to
    internal name/stamp names. Names already given in the binding are
    now skipped.

Diagnostic modified (comparing existentials):
Example:
    type rec a2 = A2('a): a2
    type rec a1 = A1('a1): a1
    type rec a3 = A3('a): a3
    let f = (A2(y), A1(x), A3(z)) => z == x
Before (text):
    This has type: \"$a1/1011"
    But it's being compared to something of type: \"$a1/1013"
After (text):
    This has type: $a1
    But it's being compared to something of type: $a2

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Kbf3gGhHjzBTXqSo8Dckpb
Signed-off-by: Christoph Knittel <ck@cca.io>
@cknitt
cknitt force-pushed the drift-9180-existential-names branch from f1fe83d to 1babc35 Compare November 3, 2026 18:34
@cknitt cknitt added the changelog:skip No release notes needed label Nov 3, 2026
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commit: 1babc35

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Codex Review Summary

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Review Status Commit Review trigger
📝 Code Review ✅ Completed 2026-11-03T18:51:58.185478Z 1babc35 Manual request
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Codex Review: Didn't find any major issues. Already looking forward to the next diff.

Reviewed commit: 1babc35f11

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Existential type names collide and are printed as internal identifiers

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