feat(storage): upgrade tokio to 1.38.0 and simplify memory limiter notify

[wenym1]

I hereby agree to the terms of the RisingWave Labs, Inc. Contributor License Agreement.

What's changed and what's your intention?

Previously due to the problem of tokio oneshot channel described in #6617, in the memory limiter, when we notify waiters, we will have to store the senders to notify and then notify senders after release the lock to avoid deadlock.

With tokio-rs/tokio#6558 gets merged and published in tokio 1.38.0, we don't need this workaround anymore. We can change to notify the sender within the lock, and on send error, we can release the quota without acquiring the lock to notify again. The following code snippet shows the changed logic.

fn may_notify_waiters(self: &Arc<Self>) {
    ...
    {
        // Previously have a vector to hold the tx before release the lock
        // let mut notify_waiters = vec![];

        let mut waiters = self.controller.lock();
        while let Some((_, quota)) = waiters.front() {
            ...
            let (tx, quota) = waiters.pop_front().unwrap();
            // Changed to release quota when returning with err
            if let Err(tracker) = tx.send(MemoryTracker::new(self.clone(), quota)) {
                tracker.release_quota_without_notify();
            }
        }
        drop(waiters);

        ...

        // Previously notify waiters after release the lock
        // for (tx, quota) in notify_waiters {
        //     let _ = tx.send(MemoryTracker::new(self.clone(), quota));
        // }
    }
}

The memory limiter is moved to a separate crate, so that we can write loom test on the memory limiter. A loom test test_memory_limiter_drop is added in this PR, which tests the scenario of future cancellation that can cause deadlock in previous tokio version. It's expected to fail in the previous tokio version 1.37.0, though it still gets passed. We may further investigate on why loom is not able to cover all the corner cases.

Checklist

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[github-actions]

license-eye has totally checked 5177 files.

Valid	Invalid	Ignored	Fixed
2213	1	2963	0

Click to see the invalid file list

• src/storage/hummock_memory_limiter/src/test.rs

[wenym1]

Only this method is changed compared to the original code in src/storage/hummock/utils.rs.

Changed logic is described as in the PR description.

[xxchan]

Perhaps we should upgrade tokio in another PR first (and ideally run benchmarks/longevity tests first), because it might be one of the most critical dependency.

If you've read the CHANGELOG and are very confident it's a harmless trivial upgrade, that's also fine.

[BugenZhao]

the problem of tokio oneshot channel described in #6617,

This doesn't seem to be the correct issue number?

[wenym1]

the problem of tokio oneshot channel described in #6617,

This doesn't seem to be the correct issue number?

In the bullet 9 of the Investigation section in the issue description, you mentioned a corner case that msg might be dropped in the oneshot sender side even if the send returns ok.

pub fn send(mut self, t: T) -> Result<(), T> {
    let inner = self.inner.take().unwrap();

    inner.value.with_mut(|ptr| unsafe {
        *ptr = Some(t);
    });

    if !inner.complete() {
        unsafe {
            return Err(inner.consume_value().unwrap());
        }
    }

-> receiver dropped here

    Ok(())
}

[BugenZhao]

In the bullet 9 of the Investigation section in the issue description, you mentioned a corner case that msg might be dropped in the oneshot sender side even if the send returns ok.

Wow, have almost no impression of this. Still find it interesting when rereading it now. 😄

[wenym1]

Perhaps we should upgrade tokio in another PR first (and ideally run benchmarks/longevity tests first), because it might be one of the most critical dependency.

If you've read the CHANGELOG and are very confident it's a harmless trivial upgrade, that's also fine.

Make sense to me, I can have a separate PR for it. btw, I didn't see a place to specify the tokio version in any of the Cargo.toml, and the tokio version seems to be implicitly deduced from our set of dependencies.

Should we instead explicitly specify the tokio version somewhere in the Cargo.toml? Though it may have naming conflict with the current madsim-tokio if we directly name it tokio.

[xxchan]

I didn't see a place to specify the tokio version in any of the Cargo.toml, and the tokio version seems to be implicitly deduced from our set of dependencies.

Yes, I also thought about this problem before. I think we do need to specify the version explicitly. (Perhaps we should use =version to avoid upgrade by mistake.)

It cannot be put in workspace Cargo.toml, because no crate directly use it and it won't have any effect. Perhaps we can specify it in src/cmd_all/Cargo.toml, or src/common/Cargo.toml (Actually any package is OK I guess...)

sth like

# why we need this: XXX
dummy-tokio-used-to-restrict-version = { version= "=1.38.0", package = "tokio" ...}

[wenym1]

I didn't see a place to specify the tokio version in any of the Cargo.toml, and the tokio version seems to be implicitly deduced from our set of dependencies.

Yes, I also thought about this problem before. I think we do need to specify the version explicitly. (Perhaps we should use =version to avoid upgrade by mistake.)

It cannot be put in workspace Cargo.toml, because no crate directly use it and it won't have any effect. Perhaps we can specify it in src/cmd_all/Cargo.toml, or src/common/Cargo.toml (Actually any package is OK I guess...)

sth like

# why we need this: XXX
dummy-tokio-used-to-restrict-version = { version= "=1.38.0", package = "tokio" ...}

#17536