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Add PIC (mcu) architecture support #356

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Dec 26, 2024
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Add PIC (mcu) architecture support #356

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269 changes: 156 additions & 113 deletions src/ArchMap.cpp
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,69 +11,89 @@ using namespace ghidra;

std::string CompilerFromCore(RzCore *core);

template<typename T>
class BaseMapper
{
private:
const std::function<T(RzCore *)> func;
public:
BaseMapper(const std::function<T(RzCore *)> &func) : func(func) {}
BaseMapper(const T constant) : func([constant](RzCore *core) { return constant; }) {}
T Map(RzCore *core) const { return func(core); }
template <typename T> class BaseMapper {
private:
const std::function<T(RzCore *)> func;

public:
BaseMapper(const std::function<T(RzCore *)> &func)
: func(func)
{
}
BaseMapper(const T constant)
: func([constant](RzCore *core) { return constant; })
{
}
T Map(RzCore *core) const
{
return func(core);
}
};

template<typename T> class Mapper;
template<> class Mapper<ut64> : public BaseMapper<ut64> { public: using BaseMapper<ut64>::BaseMapper; };
template<> class Mapper<bool> : public BaseMapper<bool> { public: using BaseMapper<bool>::BaseMapper; };
template <typename T> class Mapper;
template <> class Mapper<ut64> : public BaseMapper<ut64> {
public:
using BaseMapper<ut64>::BaseMapper;
};
template <> class Mapper<bool> : public BaseMapper<bool> {
public:
using BaseMapper<bool>::BaseMapper;
};

template<> class Mapper<std::string> : public BaseMapper<std::string>
{
public:
using BaseMapper<std::string>::BaseMapper;
Mapper<std::string>(const char *constant) : BaseMapper([constant](RzCore *core) { return constant; }) {}
template <> class Mapper<std::string> : public BaseMapper<std::string> {
public:
using BaseMapper<std::string>::BaseMapper;
Mapper<std::string>(const char *constant)
: BaseMapper([constant](RzCore *core) { return constant; })
{
}
};

static const Mapper<bool> big_endian_mapper_default = std::function<bool(RzCore *)>([](RzCore *core) { return rz_config_get_i(core->config, "cfg.bigendian") != 0; });
static const Mapper<ut64> bits_mapper_default = std::function<ut64(RzCore *)>([](RzCore *core) { return rz_config_get_i(core->config, "asm.bits"); });
static const Mapper<bool> big_endian_mapper_default =
std::function<bool(RzCore *)>([](RzCore *core) {
return rz_config_get_i(core->config, "cfg.bigendian") != 0;
});
static const Mapper<ut64> bits_mapper_default = std::function<ut64(RzCore *)>(
[](RzCore *core) { return rz_config_get_i(core->config, "asm.bits"); });

class ArchMapper {
private:
const Mapper<std::string> arch;
const Mapper<std::string> flavor;
const Mapper<bool> big_endian;
const Mapper<ut64> bits;

public:
ArchMapper(const Mapper<std::string> arch,
const Mapper<std::string> flavor = "default",
const Mapper<ut64> bits = bits_mapper_default,
const Mapper<bool> big_endian = big_endian_mapper_default)
: arch(arch)
, flavor(flavor)
, bits(bits)
, big_endian(big_endian)
{
}

class ArchMapper
{
private:
const Mapper<std::string> arch;
const Mapper<std::string> flavor;
const Mapper<bool> big_endian;
const Mapper<ut64> bits;

public:
ArchMapper(
const Mapper<std::string> arch,
const Mapper<std::string> flavor = "default",
const Mapper<ut64> bits = bits_mapper_default,
const Mapper<bool> big_endian = big_endian_mapper_default)
: arch(arch), flavor(flavor), bits(bits), big_endian(big_endian) {}

std::string Map(RzCore *core) const
{
return arch.Map(core)
+ ":" + (big_endian.Map(core) ? "BE" : "LE")
+ ":" + to_string(bits.Map(core))
+ ":" + flavor.Map(core)
+ ":" + CompilerFromCore(core);
}
std::string Map(RzCore *core) const
{
return arch.Map(core) + ":" +
(big_endian.Map(core) ? "BE" : "LE") + ":" +
to_string(bits.Map(core)) + ":" + flavor.Map(core) +
":" + CompilerFromCore(core);
}
};

#define BITS (rz_config_get_i(core->config, "asm.bits"))
#define CUSTOM_BASEID(lambda) std::function<std::string(RzCore *)>([]lambda)
#define CUSTOM_FLAVOR(lambda) std::function<std::string(RzCore *)>([]lambda)
#define CUSTOM_BITS(lambda) std::function<ut64(RzCore *)>([]lambda)
#define CUSTOM_BASEID(lambda) std::function<std::string(RzCore *)>([] lambda)
#define CUSTOM_FLAVOR(lambda) std::function<std::string(RzCore *)>([] lambda)
#define CUSTOM_BITS(lambda) std::function<ut64(RzCore *)>([] lambda)

// keys = asm.arch values
static const std::map<std::string, ArchMapper> arch_map = {
{ "x86", {
"x86",
CUSTOM_FLAVOR((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 16 ? "Real Mode" : "default";
})}},
{ "x86", { "x86", CUSTOM_FLAVOR((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 16 ? "Real Mode" : "default";
}) } },

{ "mips", { "MIPS" } },
{ "dalvik", { "Dalvik" } },
Expand All @@ -85,52 +105,72 @@ static const std::map<std::string, ArchMapper> arch_map = {
{ "sparc", { "sparc" } },
{ "sh", { "SuperH4" } },
{ "msp430", { "TI_MSP430" } },
{ "m68k", {
"68000",
CUSTOM_FLAVOR((RzCore *core) {
const char *cpu = rz_config_get(core->config, "asm.cpu");
if(!cpu)
return "default";
if(strcmp(cpu, "68020") == 0)
return "MC68020";
if(strcmp(cpu, "68030") == 0)
return "MC68030";
if(strcmp(cpu, "68060") == 0)
return "Coldfire"; // may not be accurate!!
return "default";
}),
32 } },

{ "arm", {
CUSTOM_BASEID((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 64 ? "AARCH64" : "ARM";
}),
CUSTOM_FLAVOR((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 64 ? "v8A" : "v7";
}),
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 64 ? 64 : 32;
})}},

{ "avr", {
CUSTOM_BASEID((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 32 ? "avr32a" : "avr8";
}),
"default",
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) {
return BITS == 32 ? 32 : 16;
})}},

{ "v850", {
CUSTOM_BASEID((RzCore *core) {
return "V850";
}),
"default",
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) {
return 32;
})}},
{ "m68k",
{ "68000", CUSTOM_FLAVOR((RzCore *core) {
const char *cpu = rz_config_get(core->config, "asm.cpu");
if (!cpu)
return "default";
if (strcmp(cpu, "68020") == 0)
return "MC68020";
if (strcmp(cpu, "68030") == 0)
return "MC68030";
if (strcmp(cpu, "68060") == 0)
return "Coldfire"; // may not be accurate!!
return "default";
}),
32 } },

{ "arm",
{ CUSTOM_BASEID(
(RzCore *core) { return BITS == 64 ? "AARCH64" : "ARM"; }),
CUSTOM_FLAVOR((RzCore *core) { return BITS == 64 ? "v8A" : "v7"; }),
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) { return BITS == 64 ? 64 : 32; }) } },

{ "avr",
{ CUSTOM_BASEID(
(RzCore *core) { return BITS == 32 ? "avr32a" : "avr8"; }),
"default",
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) { return BITS == 32 ? 32 : 16; }) } },

{ "v850",
{ CUSTOM_BASEID((RzCore *core) { return "V850"; }), "default",
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) { return 32; }) } },

{ "tricore", { "tricore" } },

{ "pic",
{
CUSTOM_BASEID((RzCore *core) {
const char *cpu =
rz_config_get(core->config, "analysis.cpu");
if (RZ_STR_EQ(cpu, "pic14")) {
return "PIC-12";
}
if (RZ_STR_EQ(cpu, "pic16")) {
return "PIC-16";
}
return "PIC-18";
}),
CUSTOM_BASEID((RzCore *core) {
const char *cpu =
rz_config_get(core->config, "analysis.cpu");
if (RZ_STR_EQ(cpu, "pic14")) {
return "PIC-12C5xx";
}
if (RZ_STR_EQ(cpu, "pic16")) {
return "PIC-16F";
}
return "PIC-18";
}),
CUSTOM_BITS((RzCore *core) {
const char *cpu =
rz_config_get(core->config, "analysis.cpu");
if (RZ_STR_EQ(cpu, "pic18")) {
return 24;
}
return 16;
}),
} },
};

static const std::map<std::string, std::string> compiler_map = {
Expand All @@ -149,7 +189,7 @@ std::string CompilerFromCore(RzCore *core)
return std::string();

auto comp_it = compiler_map.find(info->rclass);
if(comp_it == compiler_map.end())
if (comp_it == compiler_map.end())
return std::string();

return comp_it->second;
Expand All @@ -160,37 +200,40 @@ RZ_API std::string SleighIdFromCore(RzCore *core)
SleighArchitecture::collectSpecFiles(std::cerr);
auto langs = SleighArchitecture::getLanguageDescriptions();
const char *arch = rz_config_get(core->config, "asm.arch");
if(!strcmp(arch, "ghidra"))
return SleighIdFromSleighAsmConfig(core->rasm->cpu, core->rasm->bits, core->rasm->big_endian, langs);
if (!strcmp(arch, "ghidra"))
return SleighIdFromSleighAsmConfig(core->rasm->cpu,
core->rasm->bits,
core->rasm->big_endian,
langs);
auto arch_it = arch_map.find(arch);
if(arch_it == arch_map.end())
throw LowlevelError("Could not match asm.arch " + std::string(arch) + " to sleigh arch.");
if (arch_it == arch_map.end())
throw LowlevelError("Could not match asm.arch " +
std::string(arch) + " to sleigh arch.");
return arch_it->second.Map(core);
}

std::string StrToLower(std::string s)
{
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(), [](unsigned char c){ return std::tolower(c); });
return s;
std::transform(s.begin(), s.end(), s.begin(),
[](unsigned char c) { return std::tolower(c); });
return s;
}

RZ_API std::string SleighIdFromSleighAsmConfig(const char *cpu, int bits, bool bigendian, const vector<LanguageDescription> &langs)
RZ_API std::string
SleighIdFromSleighAsmConfig(const char *cpu, int bits, bool bigendian,
const vector<LanguageDescription> &langs)
{
if(!cpu)
if (!cpu)
return std::string();
if(std::string(cpu).find(':') != string::npos) // complete id specified
if (std::string(cpu).find(':') != string::npos) // complete id specified
return cpu;
// short form if possible
std::string low_cpu = StrToLower(cpu);
for(const auto &lang : langs)
{
for (const auto &lang : langs) {
auto proc = lang.getProcessor();
if(StrToLower(proc) == low_cpu)
{
return proc
+ ":" + (bigendian ? "BE" : "LE")
+ ":" + to_string(bits)
+ ":" + "default";
if (StrToLower(proc) == low_cpu) {
return proc + ":" + (bigendian ? "BE" : "LE") + ":" +
to_string(bits) + ":" + "default";
}
}
return cpu;
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