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cnpy.h::npy_save: fix bug when nels = 0 and data = NULL #87

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@tdp2110 tdp2110 commented Aug 8, 2022

When nels = 0, no bytes from const T* data are written to the npy
file (line 219: fwrite(data,sizeof(T),nels,fp)).
Therefore, the crc of the to-be-written data only needs to be
computed for the numpy header, as done on line 171.

It might be thought that crc32(initial_crc, data_ptr, data_size)
would always return initial_crc if data_size = 0. This is true
for every value of data_ptr except NULL. In this case crc32
returns 0, independent of initial_crc.

The result of calling npz_save with a shape of total size 0
(i.e., the product of all elements in the shape) should not depend
on whether data is a null pointer or not.

Fix this bug by only updating the crc when nels != 0, independent
of the value of data.

When nels = 0, no bytes from `const T* data` are written to the npy
file (line 219: fwrite(data,sizeof(T),nels,fp)).
Therefore, the crc of the to-be-written data only needs to be
computed for the numpy header, as done on line 171.

It might be thought that `crc32(initial_crc, data_ptr, data_size)`
would always return `initial_crc` if `data_size = 0`. This is true
for every value of data_ptr *except* NULL. In this case crc32
returns 0, *independent* of initial_crc.

The result of calling npz_save with a shape of total size 0
(i.e., the product of all elements in the shape) should not depend
on whether `data` is a null pointer or not.

Fix this bug by only updating the crc when nels != 0, independent
of the value of `data`.
@thomas-peters-cerebras
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Reference for crc32: https://refspecs.linuxbase.org/LSB_3.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/zlib-crc32-1.html. In the Description section, "initial checksum" refers to zero. See the source code (https://github.com/madler/zlib/blob/master/crc32.c#L626)

pkestene added a commit to pkestene/cnpy-cmake that referenced this pull request Apr 25, 2024
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