GitHub - roypeter/icinga2-api-examples: icinga2 api examples

Introduction

The aim of this repo is to give the user a one-stop shop for trying out the icinga2 API - right from running the docker image, creating/querying/deleting dummy data alongwith the gotchas learnt so that you can mess around with dummy data before moving on to production servers.
All the below examples are derived by referencing icinga2 API
Each example builds on the next i.e. before doing read operations, we create dummy data and so on.
Setup/teardown scripts are also provided to create and delete the dummy data.
Each update operation has a corresponding undo operation mentioned.
The examples in this repo are a subset of the operations specified in icinga2 API

Host setup

Use the community docker image

$ docker run -d -ti --name icinga2-api -p 4080:80 -p 4665:5665 icinga/icinga2

Update the icinga2_env_vars file in this repo

$ cat > icinga2_env_vars

export ICINGA2_HOST=192.168.1.x # your local machine IP here
export ICINGA2_API_PORT=4665
export ICINGA2_API_USER=root
export ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD=icinga

For the dashboard you get icinga web2 - use the credentials icingaadmin:icinga at http://192.168.1.103:4080/icingaweb2

You can also use the (icinga2 vagrant box)[https://github.com/Icinga/icinga-vagrant]

Dummy hostgroups, hosts, service setup

All of these examples work on dummy hosts, hostgroups and services created by running

./setup.sh

When you are done, tear down the data by doing:

./teardown.sh

Examples

Update the API env vars - host, port, user, password in icinga2_env_vars and source it

source icinga2_env_vars

Check if the api is working

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/status" | python -m json.tool

Create a hostgroup - api_dummy_hostgroup

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hostgroups/api_dummy_hostgroup" \
     -d '{ "attrs": { "display_name": "api_dummy_hostgroup" } }' | python -m json.tool

or you can use the script present in this repo:

./create_hostgroups.sh

Create hosts and associate it with the above hostgroup

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1" \
     -d '{ "templates": [ "generic-host" ], "attrs": { "address": "8.8.8.8", "vars.os" : "Linux", "vars.hostgroups": "X,api_dummy_hostgroup,X", "groups": ["api_dummy_hostgroup"], "hostgroupsr": "X,api_dummy_hostgroup,X" } }' | python -m json.tool

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_2" \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT \
     -d '{ "templates": [ "generic-host" ], "attrs": { "address": "8.8.4.4", "vars.os" : "Linux", "vars.hostgroups": "X,api_dummy_hostgroup,X", "groups": ["api_dummy_hostgroup"] } }' | python -m json.tool

Don't worry about vars.hostgroups - it has an interesting use case as we will later.

You can also use the script present in this repo:

./create_hosts.sh

to create the above 2 hosts.

Create services and associate it with the above host

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/api_dummy_host_1!api_dummy_service_1" \
     -d '{ "templates": [ "generic-service" ], "attrs": { "display_name": "api_dummy_service_1", "check_command" : "dns", "vars.dns_lookup": "google-public-dns-a.google.com.", "vars.dns_expected_answer": "8.8.8.8", "host_name": "api_dummy_host_1" } }' | python -m json.tool

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -X PUT \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/api_dummy_host_2!api_dummy_service_2" \
     -d '{ "templates": [ "generic-service" ], "attrs": { "display_name": "api_dummy_service_2", "check_command" : "dns", "vars.dns_lookup": "google-public-dns-b.google.com.", "vars.dns_expected_answer": "8.8.4.4", "host_name": "api_dummy_host_2" } }' | python -m json.tool

or you can use the script present in this repo:

./create_services.sh

As the hostgroup, hosts and services created above form the base for further operations - you can create all of them through:

./setup.sh

Delete a service

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/api_dummy_host_1!api_dummy_service_1"

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/api_dummy_host_2!api_dummy_service_2"

or you can use the script present in this repo:

./delete_services.sh

Delete a host

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1"

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_2"

The above command will fail with the following error if there are other objects dependent on it (e.g. services dependent on host). In that case you either delete the object by using the flag cascade Or you delete the dependencies first.

{"results":[{"code":500,"errors":["Object cannot be deleted because other objects depend on it. Use cascading delete to delete it anyway."],"name":"api_dummy_host","status":"Object could not be deleted.","type":"Host"}]}

Carry out a cascade delete like so:

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1?cascade=1"

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_2?cascade=1"

or you can use the script present in this repo:

./delete_hosts.sh

In this case - delete the service, delete the host, delete the hostgroup in order. As of this writing if we do not use cascade, we have to reload icinga2 at each stage - delete the service, reload, delete the host, reload and so on.

Delete a hostgroup

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \ 
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE' -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hostgroups/api_dummy_hostgroup"

or you can use the script present in this repo:

./delete_hostgroups.sh

The rest of the examples assume you have dummy host, hostgroup and services created.

Get all attributes for a specific host

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1"

Get host name, address of hosts belonging to a specific hostgroup

You get to choose whether to send query string or request body (yes - a request body in GET - see the example)

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/?filter=match(%22*dummy*%22,host.groups)" | viewjson | less

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/" \
     -d '{ "filter": "\"api_dummy_hostgroup\" in host.groups", "attrs": ["name", "address"] }' | python -m json.tool

Get host name, address attributes for a specific host

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1?attrs=name&attrs=address"

or

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1" \
     -d '{ "attrs": ["name", "address"] }' | python -m json.tool

For the examples from now on, we will use GET request with json request body.

Get display_name, check_command attribute for services applied for filtered hosts matching host.address == 8.8.8*. Join the output with the hosts on which these checks run (services are applied to hosts)

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "joins": ["host.name", "host.address"], "filter": "match(\"8.8.8*\",host.address)", "attrs": ["display_name", "check_command"] }' | python -m json.tool

Get all services in critical state

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD -s -k  "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services?attrs=display_name&joins=host.address&filter=service.state==2"

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "joins": ["host.name", "host.address"], "filter": "service.state==2", "attrs": ["display_name", "check_command"] }' | python -m json.tool

service.states - 0 = OK, 1 = WARNING, 2 = CRITICAL

Get all services in critical state and filter out the ones for which active checks are disabled

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "joins": ["host.name", "host.address"], "filter": "service.state==2", "attrs": ["display_name", "check_command", "enable_active_checks"] }' \
     | jq '.results[] | select(.attrs.enable_active_checks)' | python -m json.tool

Used jq because I could not figure out how to specify mulitiple 'AND' filters. As of this writing, adding multiple filters 'OR's them.

You could very well feed your json to a program and filter out what you need.

Get all services for which active checks are disabled

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'X-HTTP-Method-Override: GET' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "joins": ["host.name", "host.address"], "filter": "service.state==2", "attrs": ["display_name", "check_command", "enable_active_checks"] }' \
     | jq '.results[] | select(.attrs.enable_active_checks==false)' | python -m json.tool

Disable notifications for a host

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1" \
     -d '{ "attrs": { "enable_notifications": false } }' | python -m json.tool

To undo:

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/hosts/api_dummy_host_1" \
     -d '{ "attrs": { "enable_notifications": true } }' | python -m json.tool

Disable notifications for all services of a host

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "filter": "host.name==\"api_dummy_host_1\"", "attrs": { "enable_notifications": false } }' | python -m json.tool

To undo:

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "filter": "host.name==\"api_dummy_host_1\"", "attrs": { "enable_notifications": true } }' | python -m json.tool

Disable notifications for all hosts and services in a hostgroup

Currently, the icinga2 API host and service level operations do not work at the level of hostgroup. So in order to achieve this, we have to find the hosts and services of a hostgroup and then disable notifications as above

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "filter": "\"api_dummy_hostgroup\" in host.groups", "attrs": { "enable_notifications": false } }' | python -m json.tool

To undo:

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/objects/services/" \
     -d '{ "filter": "\"api_dummy_hostgroup\" in host.groups", "attrs": { "enable_notifications": true } }' | python -m json.tool

Schedule downtime for a host

Know which type of downtime do you want to schedule: http://docs.icinga.org/icinga2/snapshot/doc/module/icinga2/chapter/advanced-topics#downtimes . For testing purposes, it is easier to do fixed downtime because flexible downtimes occur on a state change in the start-end interval.

Schedule one as per instructions in schedule-downtime here: http://docs.icinga.org/icinga2/snapshot/doc/module/icinga2/chapter/icinga2-api#icinga2-api-actions . Play safe and provide the right duration in either case - fixed or flexible.

$ date +%s
1449057010

$ date +%s --date="+30 seconds"
1449057040

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/actions/schedule-downtime" \
     -d '{ "type": "Host", "filter": "host.name==\"api_dummy_host_1\"", "start_time": 1449057685, "end_time": 1449057715, "author": "api_user", "comment": "api_comment", "fixed": true }' | python -m json.tool

Schedule downtime for all services of a host - change the timestamps accordingly

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/actions/schedule-downtime" \
     -d '{ "type": "Service", "filter": "host.name==\"api_dummy_host_1\"", "start_time": 1449064981, "end_time": 1449065129, "author": "api_user", "comment": "api_comment", "fixed": true }' | python -m json.tool

Schedule downtime for all hosts and services in a hostgroup - change the timestamps accordingly

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/actions/schedule-downtime" \
     -d '{ "type": "Host", "filter": "\"api_dummy_hostgroup\" in host.groups", "start_time": 1449065680, "end_time": 1449065823, "author": "api_user", "comment": "api_comment", "duration": 120, "fixed": true }' | python -m json.tool

curl -u $ICINGA2_API_USER:$ICINGA2_API_PASSWORD  \
     -H 'Accept: application/json' \
     -X POST \
     -k "https://$ICINGA2_HOST:$ICINGA2_API_PORT/v1/actions/schedule-downtime" \
     -d '{ "type": "Service", "filter": "\"api_dummy_hostgroup\" in host.groups)", "start_time": 1449065680, "end_time": 1449065823, "author": "api_user", "comment": "api_comment", "duration": 120, "fixed": true }' | python -m json.tool

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Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 9 Commits
README.md		README.md
create_hostgroups.sh		create_hostgroups.sh
create_hosts.sh		create_hosts.sh
create_services.sh		create_services.sh
delete_hostgroups.sh		delete_hostgroups.sh
delete_hosts.sh		delete_hosts.sh
delete_services.sh		delete_services.sh
icinga2_env_vars		icinga2_env_vars
setup.sh		setup.sh
teardown.sh		teardown.sh

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