VOLK is a sub-project of GNU Radio. Please see http://libvolk.org for bug tracking, documentation, source code, and contact information about VOLK. See https://www.gnuradio.org/ for information about GNU Radio.
VOLK is the Vector-Optimized Library of Kernels. It is a library that contains kernels of hand-written SIMD code for different mathematical operations. Since each SIMD architecture can be very different and no compiler has yet come along to handle vectorization properly or highly efficiently, VOLK approaches the problem differently.
For each architecture or platform that a developer wishes to vectorize for, a new proto-kernel is added to VOLK. At runtime, VOLK will select the correct proto-kernel. In this way, the users of VOLK call a kernel for performing the operation that is platform/architecture agnostic. This allows us to write portable SIMD code.
Bleeding edge code can be found in our git repository at https://www.gnuradio.org/git/volk.git/.
For detailed instructions see http://libvolk.org/doxygen/using_volk.html
See these steps for a quick build guide.
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make
$ make test
$ sudo make install
# You might want to explore "make -j[SOMEVALUE]" options for your multicore CPU.
# Perform post-installation steps
# Linux OS: Link and cache shared library
$ sudo ldconfig
# macOS/Windows: Update PATH environment variable to point to lib install location
# volk_profile will profile your system so that the best kernel is used
$ volk_profileWe use cpu_features as a git submodule to detect CPU features, e.g. AVX. There are two options to get the required code:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/gnuradio/volk.gitwill automatically clone submodules as well. In case you missed that, you can just run:
git submodule update --init --recursivethat'll pull in missing submodules.
To build for these boards you need specify the correct cmake toolchain file for best performance.
- Raspberry Pi 4
arm_cortex_a72_hardfp_native.cmake - Raspberry Pi 3
arm_cortex_a53_hardfp_native.cmake
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../cmake/Toolchains/arm_cortex_a72_hardfp_native.cmake ..
# make -j4 might be faster
$ make
$ make test
$ sudo make install
# volk_profile will profile your system so that the best kernel is used
$ volk_profileVOLK aims to be portable to as many platforms as possible. We can only run tests on some platforms.
Currently VOLK aims to run with optimized kernels on x86 with SSE/AVX and ARM with NEON.
We run tests on a variety of Ubuntu versions and aim to support as many current distros as possible. The same goal applies to different OSes. Although this does only happen rarely, it might occur that VOLK does not work on obsolete distros, e.g. Ubuntu 12.04.
We want to make sure VOLK works with C/C++ standard compliant compilers. Of course, as an open source project we focus on open source compilers, most notably GCC and Clang.
We want to make sure VOLK compiles on a wide variety of compilers. Thus, we target AppleClang and MSVC as well. Mind that MSVC lacks aligned_alloc support for aligned arrays. We use MSVC specific instructions in this case which cannot be free'd with free.
Copyright 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of VOLK
VOLK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version.
VOLK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.