feat: adds aws metadata provider

This extends cloudmeta package with aws metadata provider.

Fixes: #4127

pkg/cloudmeta/aws.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2024 ScyllaDB
+
+package cloudmeta
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/ec2metadata"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// AWSMetadata is a wrapper around ec2 metadata client.
+type AWSMetadata struct {
+	ec2meta *ec2metadata.EC2Metadata
+}
+
+// NewAWSMetadata is a constructor for  AWSMetadata service.
+// testEndpoint can be provided if you want to overwrite the default metadata endpoint, otherwise leave it empty.
+func NewAWSMetadata(testEndpoint string) (*AWSMetadata, error) {
+	session, err := session.NewSession()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "session.NewSession")
+	}
+	cfg := aws.NewConfig()
+	if testEndpoint != "" {
+		cfg = cfg.WithEndpoint(testEndpoint)
+	}
+	return &AWSMetadata{
+		ec2meta: ec2metadata.New(session, cfg),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Metadata return InstanceMetadata from aws if available.
+func (aws *AWSMetadata) Metadata(ctx context.Context) (InstanceMetadata, error) {
+	if !aws.ec2meta.AvailableWithContext(ctx) {
+		return InstanceMetadata{}, nil
+	}
+
+	instanceData, err := aws.ec2meta.GetInstanceIdentityDocumentWithContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return InstanceMetadata{}, errors.Wrap(err, "aws.metadataClient.GetInstanceIdentityDocument")
+	}
+
+	return InstanceMetadata{
+		CloudProvider: CloudProviderAWS,
+		InstanceType:  instanceData.InstanceType,
+	}, nil
+}