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@nielsenko nielsenko commented May 22, 2025

Description

This PR introduces a set of functional programming utilities.

  • A new file, lib/src/util/functional.dart, has been added, which includes extension methods for:
    • pipe: For chaining functions.
    • compose: For composing functions.
    • apply: For partial application of functions (supports 1 to 4 arguments).
    • pack: For converting functions that take multiple arguments into functions that take a single tuple argument (supports 1 to 4 arguments).
  • These new functional utilities are exported through the main lib/relic.dart file for easier access.

This allows for more expressive handler composition in Relic.

Related Issues

  • Closes: ?

Pre-Launch Checklist

Please ensure that your PR meets the following requirements before submitting:

  • This update focuses on a single feature or bug fix. (For multiple fixes, please submit separate PRs.)
  • I have read and followed the Dart Style Guide and formatted the code using dart format.
  • I have referenced at least one issue this PR fixes or is related to.
  • I have updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with ///), ensuring consistency with existing project documentation.
  • I have added new tests to verify the changes.
  • All existing and new tests pass successfully.
  • I have documented any breaking changes below.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced functional programming utilities, including extensions for function piping, composition, partial application, and tuple-based invocation, supporting up to four parameters.
  • Tests
    • Added comprehensive tests to ensure the correctness of the new functional programming utilities.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

A new functional programming utility module is introduced, providing Dart extensions for piping, function composition, partial application, and tuple-based argument packing (for up to four parameters). The main library exports this module, and a comprehensive test suite is added to verify all new utilities.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
lib/relic.dart Added export for src/util/functional.dart to the library's public API.
lib/src/util/functional.dart New file: Implements extensions for pipe, compose, apply (partial application), and pack (tuple argument) for functions up to arity four.
test/util/functional_test.dart New file: Adds unit tests for all functional extensions, covering various data types and arities.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant Value
    participant FunctionA
    participant FunctionB

    User->>Value: Provide input
    Value->>FunctionA: Pipe (pipe extension)
    FunctionA->>FunctionB: Compose (compose extension)
    FunctionB-->>User: Output result
Loading
sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant FunctionN
    participant Tuple

    User->>FunctionN: Apply (partial application)
    User->>Tuple: Pack arguments
    Tuple->>FunctionN: Unpack (pack extension)
    FunctionN-->>User: Output result
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codecov bot commented May 22, 2025

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 82.61%. Comparing base (7bb4631) to head (d5296d7).

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #77      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   82.51%   82.61%   +0.09%     
==========================================
  Files          81       82       +1     
  Lines        2522     2536      +14     
  Branches     1408     1422      +14     
==========================================
+ Hits         2081     2095      +14     
  Misses        441      441              

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@nielsenko nielsenko self-assigned this May 22, 2025
@nielsenko nielsenko force-pushed the functional branch 2 times, most recently from 28c155c to c7f046c Compare May 26, 2025 06:33
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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 9, 2025

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
lib/src/util/functional.dart (1)

11-13: Consider removing redundant Apply1 extension.

The Apply1 extension doesn't provide any functional benefit over calling the function directly. It simply wraps a normal function call without adding partial application capabilities.

Consider removing this extension:

-extension Apply1<T, R> on R Function(T) {
-  R apply(final T x) => this(x);
-}
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7bb4631 and e77cd8a.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • lib/relic.dart (1 hunks)
  • lib/src/util/functional.dart (1 hunks)
  • test/util/functional_test.dart (1 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (1)
  • GitHub Check: Verify Build (ubuntu-latest, 3.5.0)
🔇 Additional comments (9)
lib/src/util/functional.dart (4)

1-3: LGTM! Clean implementation of the pipe operator.

The pipe extension correctly implements the functional programming pipe pattern, allowing for elegant method chaining.


5-8: LGTM! Correct function composition implementation.

The compose extension properly implements function composition with the correct order of operations (inner function applied first, then outer function).


15-26: LGTM! Partial application extensions are well-implemented.

The Apply2-4 extensions correctly implement partial application by fixing the first argument and returning functions that accept the remaining parameters.


29-45: LGTM! Pack extensions correctly implement tuple unpacking.

The Pack extensions properly convert multi-parameter functions into tuple-accepting functions using Dart's tuple destructuring syntax.

lib/relic.dart (1)

29-29: LGTM! Functional utilities correctly exported.

The export statement properly exposes the new functional programming utilities to library users following the established pattern.

test/util/functional_test.dart (4)

5-37: LGTM! Comprehensive pipe extension tests.

The test cases effectively validate both single function piping and chained piping operations with clear arrange-act-assert structure.


39-79: LGTM! Thorough compose extension tests.

The composition tests correctly validate both simple and complex function composition scenarios, ensuring proper order of operations.


81-163: LGTM! Complete coverage of apply extensions.

The test suite comprehensively validates partial application for all supported arities (1-4), with correct assertions for the partially applied functions.


165-239: LGTM! Thorough pack extension tests.

The pack tests effectively validate tuple unpacking functionality for all supported arities (1-4), confirming correct parameter mapping from tuples to function arguments.

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@nielsenko nielsenko requested a review from SandPod June 9, 2025 13:22
@nielsenko nielsenko marked this pull request as ready for review June 9, 2025 13:23
@nielsenko nielsenko marked this pull request as draft June 12, 2025 05:00
@SandPod SandPod force-pushed the main branch 2 times, most recently from bf48ea0 to e362193 Compare August 28, 2025 11:29
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