SNOW-878067: Fix retry logic

[sfc-gh-ext-simba-lf]

Description

1. Add extra check for retry timeout being infinite
2. Check maxHttpRetries before creating the HttpClient

Checklist

• Code compiles correctly
• Code is formatted according to Coding Conventions
• Created tests which fail without the change (if possible)
• All tests passing (dotnet test)
• Extended the README / documentation, if necessary
• Provide JIRA issue id (if possible) or GitHub issue id in PR name

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 84.11%. Comparing base (9d61e81) to head (c10d13f).
Report is 7 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #866      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.35%   84.11%   -0.24%     
==========================================
  Files          88       88              
  Lines        9336     9401      +65     
  Branches      874      885      +11     
==========================================
+ Hits         7875     7908      +33     
- Misses       1235     1260      +25     
- Partials      226      233       +7     

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