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fix: resolve STP alignment warnings #43

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@omaaartamer omaaartamer commented Dec 18, 2024

Fix Structure Alignment Issues in STP Module

Problem

During SONiC image build on Broadcom platform (bullseye), the STP module generates compiler warnings related to packed structure member access:

First set of warnings:

  • Alignment issues in core STP structures (TIMER, BRIDGE_IDENTIFIER, etc.)
  • Affects protocol handling and timer operations

Second set of warnings:

  • Error in stp_mgr.c when accessing vlan_list member of STP_PORT_CONFIG_MSG structure
  • Specifically occurs during bullseye build: make target/debs/bullseye/stp_1.0.0_amd64.deb
  • Indicates potential performance issues and unsafe memory access patterns

Solution

Add proper padding and alignment to all STP structures:

  • Replace packed attributes with aligned attributes
  • Add padding fields to ensure 4-byte alignment
  • Maintain structure compatibility while improving memory access

Changes Made

First set of modifications:

  • TIMER: aligned(4) for proper timer access
  • BRIDGE_BPDU_FLAGS: aligned(1) for byte-level access
  • BRIDGE_IDENTIFIER: aligned(4) for efficient memory access
  • PORT_IDENTIFIER: aligned(2) for proper port ID handling
  • All BPDU structures: aligned(4) for optimal network packet handling
  • Network header structures: properly aligned for protocol handling

Additional structure improvements:

  • PORT_ATTR: Added uint16_t padding
  • VLAN_ATTR: Added uint8_t padding[3]
  • STP_PORT_CONFIG_MSG: Added uint16_t padding
  • STP_VLAN_MEM_CONFIG_MSG: Added uint8_t padding

Modified files:

  • include/l2.h
  • include/stp.h
  • include/stp_common.h
  • include/stp_timer.h
  • include/stp_ipc.h

Testing Done

✅ Verified compilation with no alignment warnings
✅ Tested specifically on bullseye build environment
✅ Build command: make target/debs/bullseye/stp_1.0.0_amd64.deb
✅ Confirmed proper BPDU handling
✅ Verified timer operations
✅ Tested protocol message handling
✅ No regression in STP functionality

Build Environment

  • SONiC Build Environment: bullseye
  • Platform: Broadcom
  • Build Command: make target/debs/bullseye/stp_1.0.0_amd64.deb

Impact

  • Resolves all alignment warnings in bullseye build
  • Improves memory access patterns
  • Optimizes structure layout for better performance
  • No functional changes to STP behavior

Dependencies

  • No external dependencies affected
  • Compatible with existing SONiC infrastructure
  • Maintains backward compatibility with existing message formats

Related Information

  • Build Context: sonic-buildimage bullseye compilation
  • Platform: Broadcom
  • Component: STP module (core structures and message handling)
  • Error Context: Structure alignment in protocol and message handling

Signed-off-by: Omar Tamer [email protected]

@mssonicbld
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/azp run

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linux-foundation-easycla bot commented Dec 18, 2024

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@mssonicbld
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/azp run

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

@omaaartamer omaaartamer force-pushed the fix/alignment-warnings branch from 0193afa to ce0fce8 Compare December 19, 2024 13:05
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/azp run

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

- Replace packed attributes with proper alignment attributes
- Fix potential unaligned memory access issues
- Improve structure memory alignment for better performance
- Resolve compiler warnings about packed member addresses

The following structures were updated:
- TIMER: aligned(4)
- BRIDGE_BPDU_FLAGS: aligned(1)
- BRIDGE_IDENTIFIER: aligned(4)
- PORT_IDENTIFIER: aligned(2)
- All BPDU structures: aligned(4)
- Network header structures: properly aligned

Testing:
- Verified compilation with no alignment warnings
- Tested on bullseye build environment
- Confirmed proper BPDU handling
What:
- Added padding fields to STP structures to ensure proper memory alignment
- Modified PORT_ATTR, VLAN_ATTR, STP_PORT_CONFIG_MSG, and STP_VLAN_MEM_CONFIG_MSG

How:
- Added uint16_t padding to PORT_ATTR
- Added uint8_t padding[3] to VLAN_ATTR
- Added uint16_t padding to STP_PORT_CONFIG_MSG
- Added uint8_t padding to STP_VLAN_MEM_CONFIG_MSG
- Set all structures to __attribute__((aligned(4)))

Why:
- Fixes compiler warnings about packed member access
- Ensures proper CPU memory alignment for better performance
- Prevents potential issues with unaligned memory access
- Improves code maintainability by removing warnings
@omaaartamer omaaartamer force-pushed the fix/alignment-warnings branch from ce0fce8 to eedb772 Compare December 19, 2024 13:15
@mssonicbld
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/azp run

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Azure Pipelines successfully started running 1 pipeline(s).

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2 participants