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Copyright (c) 2018, Michel Martens <[email protected]> | ||
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All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND | ||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED | ||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR | ||
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | ||
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | ||
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON | ||
ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS | ||
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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# map | ||
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Map lines from stdin to commands. | ||
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Description | ||
----------- | ||
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Map lets you process each line from stdin with a command of your | ||
choice. For example: | ||
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```shell | ||
$ ls | ||
LICENSE README.md makefile map.1 map.c | ||
``` | ||
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```shell | ||
$ ls | map f 'echo $f $f' | ||
LICENSE LICENSE | ||
README.md README.md | ||
makefile makefile | ||
map.1 map.1 | ||
map.c map.c | ||
``` | ||
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Note that the command must be wrapped in single quotes to prevent | ||
the variable from being expanded by the shell. | ||
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Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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Install map into `/usr/local/bin` with the following command: | ||
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$ make install | ||
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You can use `make PREFIX=/some/other/directory install` if you wish | ||
to use a different destination. If you want to remove map from | ||
your system, use `make uninstall`. | ||
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Motivation | ||
---------- | ||
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There are many ways to accomplish what you can do with `map`, | ||
including shell builtins, `find`, `awk`, etc. The approach taken | ||
by `map` is extremely pragmatic and allows me to express concisely | ||
what I want. Given the fact that it's designed as a filter, it can | ||
operate on any kind of list, not only lists of files. | ||
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Contributing | ||
------------ | ||
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If you find a bug, please create an issue detailing the ways to | ||
reproduce it. If you have a suggestion, create an issue detailing | ||
the use case. |
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PREFIX?=/usr/local | ||
MANPREFIX?=${PREFIX}/share/man | ||
STRIP?=strip | ||
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default: map | ||
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map: map.c | ||
$(CC) -Wall -Os -o map map.c | ||
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clean: | ||
@echo cleaning | ||
@rm -f map | ||
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install: map | ||
@echo stripping executable | ||
@${STRIP} map | ||
@echo installing executable to ${PREFIX}/bin | ||
@mkdir -p ${PREFIX}/bin | ||
@cp -f map ${PREFIX}/bin/map | ||
@chmod 755 ${PREFIX}/bin/map | ||
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@echo installing manual pages to ${MANPREFIX}/man1 | ||
@mkdir -p ${MANPREFIX}/man1 | ||
@cp -f map.1 ${MANPREFIX}/man1/map.1 | ||
@chmod 644 ${MANPREFIX}/man1/map.1 | ||
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uninstall: | ||
@echo removing executable from ${PREFIX}/bin | ||
@rm ${PREFIX}/bin/map | ||
@echo removing manual pages from ${MANPREFIX}/man1 | ||
@rm ${MANPREFIX}/man1/map.1 | ||
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test: | ||
@sh test/tests.sh | ||
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.PHONY: clean install uninstall test |
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.Dd March 11, 2018 | ||
.Dt MAP 1 | ||
. | ||
.Sh NAME | ||
. | ||
.Nm map | ||
.Nd Map lines from stdin to commands. | ||
. | ||
.Sh SYNOPSIS | ||
. | ||
.Nm | ||
.Ar variable | ||
.Ar command | ||
. | ||
.Sh DESCRIPTION | ||
. | ||
.Nm | ||
lets you process each line from stdin with a command of your | ||
choice. | ||
. | ||
.Sh EXAMPLES | ||
. | ||
Here's an example: | ||
.Pp | ||
.Dl $ ls | ||
.Dl Sy LICENSE README.md makefile map.1 map.c | ||
.Pp | ||
.Dl $ ls | map f 'echo $f $f' | ||
.Dl Sy LICENSE LICENSE | ||
.Dl Sy README.md README.md | ||
.Dl Sy makefile makefile | ||
.Dl Sy map.1 map.1 | ||
.Dl Sy map.c map.c | ||
.Pp | ||
Note that the command must be wrapped in single quotes to prevent | ||
the variable from being expanded by the shell. | ||
. | ||
.Sh AUTHOR | ||
.An Michel Martens Aq [email protected] |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2018, Michel Martens <mail at soveran dot com> | ||
* | ||
* All rights reserved. | ||
* | ||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are | ||
* met: | ||
* | ||
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
* | ||
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | ||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the | ||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
* | ||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | ||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR | ||
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT | ||
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, | ||
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT | ||
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, | ||
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY | ||
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT | ||
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include <stdlib.h> | ||
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int main(int argc, char **argv) { | ||
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if (argc != 3) { | ||
printf("usage: %s <variable> <command>\n", argv[0]); | ||
exit(1); | ||
} | ||
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char *line = NULL; | ||
size_t lcap = 0; | ||
ssize_t llen; | ||
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while ((llen = getline(&line, &lcap, stdin)) > 0) { | ||
setenv(argv[1], line, 1); | ||
system(argv[2]); | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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foo | ||
bar | ||
baz |
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#!/bin/sh | ||
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assert_equal () { | ||
test "$1" = "$2" || printf "F: \"%s\" != \"%s\"\n" $1 $2 | ||
} | ||
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assert_equal "foofoo" `printf foo | ./map f 'printf $f$f'` | ||
assert_equal "foobarbaz" `cat ./test/input | ./map f 'printf $f'` |