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Pre-trained Transformers for the Arabic Language Understanding and Generation (Arabic BERT, Arabic GPT2, Arabic Electra)

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AraBERTv2 / AraGPT2 / AraELECTRA

This repository now contains code and implementation for:

  • AraBERT v0.1/v1: Original
  • AraBERT v0.2/v2: Base and large versions with better vocabulary, more data, more training, Read More..
  • AraGPT2: base, medium, large and MEGA. Trained from scratch on Arabic, Read More..
  • AraELECTRA: Trained from scratch on Arabic Read More..

If you want to clone the old repository:

git clone https://github.com/aub-mind/arabert/
cd arabert && git checkout 6a58ca118911ef311cbe8cdcdcc1d03601123291

AraBERTv2

What's New!

AraBERT now comes in 4 new variants to replace the old v1 versions:

More Detail in the AraBERT folder and in the README and in the AraBERT Paper

Model HuggingFace Model Name Size (MB/Params) Pre-Segmentation DataSet (Sentences/Size/nWords)
AraBERTv0.2-base bert-base-arabertv02 543MB / 136M No 200M / 77GB / 8.6B
AraBERTv0.2-large bert-large-arabertv02 1.38G / 371M No 200M / 77GB / 8.6B
AraBERTv2-base bert-base-arabertv2 543MB / 136M Yes 200M / 77GB / 8.6B
AraBERTv2-large bert-large-arabertv2 1.38G / 371M Yes 200M / 77GB / 8.6B
AraBERTv0.1-base bert-base-arabertv01 543MB / 136M No 77M / 23GB / 2.7B
AraBERTv1-base bert-base-arabert 543MB / 136M Yes 77M / 23GB / 2.7B

All models are available in the HuggingFace model page under the aubmindlab name. Checkpoints are available in PyTorch, TF2 and TF1 formats.

Better Pre-Processing and New Vocab

We identified an issue with AraBERTv1's wordpiece vocabulary. The issue came from punctuations and numbers that were still attached to words when learned the wordpiece vocab. We now insert a space between numbers and characters and around punctuation characters.

The new vocabulary was learnt using the BertWordpieceTokenizer from the tokenizers library, and should now support the Fast tokenizer implementation from the transformers library.

P.S.: All the old BERT codes should work with the new BERT, just change the model name and check the new preprocessing function

Please read the section on how to use the preprocessing function

Bigger Dataset and More Compute

We used ~3.5 times more data, and trained for longer. For Dataset Sources see the Dataset Section

Model Hardware num of examples with seq len (128 / 512) 128 (Batch Size/ Num of Steps) 512 (Batch Size/ Num of Steps) Total Steps Total Time (in Days)
AraBERTv0.2-base TPUv3-8 420M / 207M 2560 / 1M 384/ 2M 3M 36
AraBERTv0.2-large TPUv3-128 420M / 207M 13440 / 250K 2056 / 300K 550K 7
AraBERTv2-base TPUv3-8 420M / 207M 2560 / 1M 384/ 2M 3M 36
AraBERTv2-large TPUv3-128 520M / 245M 13440 / 250K 2056 / 300K 550K 7
AraBERT-base (v1/v0.1) TPUv2-8 - 512 / 900K 128 / 300K 1.2M 4

AraGPT2

More details and code are available in the AraGPT2 folder and README

Model

Model HuggingFace Model Name Size / Params
AraGPT2-base aragpt2-base 527MB/135M
AraGPT2-medium aragpt2-medium 1.38G/370M
AraGPT2-large aragpt2-large 2.98GB/792M
AraGPT2-mega aragpt2-mega 5.5GB/1.46B

All models are available in the HuggingFace model page under the aubmindlab name. Checkpoints are available in PyTorch, TF2 and TF1 formats.

Dataset and Compute

For Dataset Source see the Dataset Section

Model Hardware num of examples (seq len = 1024) Batch Size Num of Steps Time (in days)
AraGPT2-base TPUv3-128 9.7M 1792 125K 1.5
AraGPT2-medium TPUv3-128 9.7M 1152 85K 1.5
AraGPT2-large TPUv3-128 9.7M 256 220k 3
AraGPT2-mega TPUv3-128 9.7M 256 800K 9

AraELECTRA

More details and code are available in the AraELECTRA folder and README

Model

Model HuggingFace Model Name Size (MB/Params)
AraELECTRA-base-generator araelectra-base-generator 227MB/60M
AraELECTRA-base-discriminator araelectra-base-discriminator 516MB/135M

Dataset and Compute

Model Hardware num of examples (seq len = 512) Batch Size Num of Steps Time (in days)
ELECTRA-base TPUv3-8 - 256 2M 24

Dataset

The pretraining data used for the new AraBERT model is also used for AraGPT2 and AraELECTRA.

The dataset consists of 77GB or 200,095,961 lines or 8,655,948,860 words or 82,232,988,358 chars (before applying Farasa Segmentation)

For the new dataset we added the unshuffled OSCAR corpus, after we thoroughly filter it, to the previous dataset used in AraBERTv1 but with out the websites that we previously crawled:

Preprocessing

It is recommended to apply our preprocessing function before training/testing on any dataset. Install farasapy to segment text for AraBERT v1 & v2 pip install farasapy

from arabert.preprocess import ArabertPreprocessor

model_name = "bert-base-arabertv2"
arabert_prep = ArabertPreprocessor(model_name=model_name, keep_emojis=False)

text = "ولن نبالغ إذا قلنا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر المكتب في زمننا هذا ضروري"
arabert_prep.preprocess(text)
>>>"و+ لن نبالغ إذا قل +نا إن هاتف أو كمبيوتر ال+ مكتب في زمن +نا هذا ضروري"

Accepted_models

bert-base-arabertv01
bert-base-arabert
bert-base-arabertv02
bert-base-arabertv2
bert-large-arabertv02
bert-large-arabertv2
araelectra-base
araelectra-base-discriminator
araelectra-base-generator
aragpt2-base
aragpt2-medium
aragpt2-large
aragpt2-mega

Examples Notebooks

  • You can find the old examples that work with AraBERTv1 in the examples/old folder
  • Check the Readme.md file in the examples folder for new links to colab notebooks

TensorFlow 1.x models

The TF1.x model are available in the HuggingFace models repo. You can download them as follows:

  • via git-lfs: clone all the models in a repo
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/github/git-lfs/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
sudo apt-get install git-lfs
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/aubmindlab/MODEL_NAME
tar -C ./MODEL_NAME -zxvf /content/MODEL_NAME/tf1_model.tar.gz

where MODEL_NAME is any model under the aubmindlab name

  • via wget:
    • Go to the tf1_model.tar.gz file on huggingface.co/models/aubmindlab/MODEL_NAME.
    • copy the oid sha256
    • then run wget https://cdn-lfs.huggingface.co/aubmindlab/aragpt2-base/INSERT_THE_SHA_HERE (ex: for aragpt2-base: wget https://cdn-lfs.huggingface.co/aubmindlab/aragpt2-base/3766fc03d7c2593ff2fb991d275e96b81b0ecb2098b71ff315611d052ce65248)

If you used this model please cite us as :

AraBERT

Google Scholar has our Bibtex wrong (missing name), use this instead

@inproceedings{antoun2020arabert,
  title={AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding},
  author={Antoun, Wissam and Baly, Fady and Hajj, Hazem},
  booktitle={LREC 2020 Workshop Language Resources and Evaluation Conference 11--16 May 2020},
  pages={9}
}

AraGPT2

@misc{antoun2020aragpt2,
      title={AraGPT2: Pre-Trained Transformer for Arabic Language Generation},
      author={Wissam Antoun and Fady Baly and Hazem Hajj},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2012.15520},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

AraELECTRA

@misc{antoun2020araelectra,
      title={AraELECTRA: Pre-Training Text Discriminators for Arabic Language Understanding},
      author={Wissam Antoun and Fady Baly and Hazem Hajj},
      year={2020},
      eprint={2012.15516},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

Acknowledgments

Thanks to TensorFlow Research Cloud (TFRC) for the free access to Cloud TPUs, couldn't have done it without this program, and to the AUB MIND Lab Members for the continous support. Also thanks to Yakshof and Assafir for data and storage access. Another thanks for Habib Rahal (https://www.behance.net/rahalhabib), for putting a face to AraBERT.

Contacts

Wissam Antoun: Linkedin | Twitter | Github | [email protected] | [email protected]

Fady Baly: Linkedin | Twitter | Github | [email protected] | [email protected]

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