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iterSubtract

Create an iterator which performs element-wise subtraction of two or more iterators.

Installation

npm install @stdlib/math-iter-ops-subtract

Alternatively,

• To load the package in a website via a script tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on the esm branch (see README).
• If you are using Deno, visit the deno branch (see README for usage intructions).
• For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the umd branch (see README).

The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

Usage

var iterSubtract = require( '@stdlib/math-iter-ops-subtract' );

iterSubtract( iter0, ...iterator )

Returns an iterator which performs element-wise subtraction of two or more iterators.

var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-iterator' );

var it1 = array2iterator( [ 1.0, 5.0 ] );
var it2 = array2iterator( [ 3.0, 4.0 ] );

var it = iterSubtract( it1, it2 );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns -2.0

v = it.next().value;
// returns 1.0

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true

The returned iterator protocol-compliant object has the following properties:

• next: function which returns an iterator protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a value property and a done property having a boolean value indicating whether the iterator is finished.
• return: function which closes an iterator and returns a single (optional) argument in an iterator protocol-compliant object.

If provided a numeric value as an iterator argument, the value is broadcast as an infinite iterator which always returns the provided value.

var array2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-iterator' );

var arr = array2iterator( [ 1.0, 2.0 ] );

var it = iterSubtract( arr, 4.0 );
// returns <Object>

var v = it.next().value;
// returns -3.0

v = it.next().value;
// returns -2.0

var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true

Notes

• If an iterated value is non-numeric (including NaN), the returned iterator returns NaN. If non-numeric iterated values are possible, you are advised to provide an iterator which type checks and handles non-numeric values accordingly.
• The length of the returned iterator is equal to the length of the shortest provided iterator. In other words, the returned iterator ends once one of the provided iterators ends.
• If an environment supports Symbol.iterator and provided iterators are iterable, the returned iterator is iterable.

Examples

var iterSineWave = require( '@stdlib/simulate-iter-sine-wave' );
var iterSubtract = require( '@stdlib/math-iter-ops-subtract' );

// Create an iterator which generates a sine wave:
var sine1 = iterSineWave({
    'period': 50,
    'offset': 0,
    'iter': 100
});

// Create another iterator which generates a higher frequency sine wave:
var sine2 = iterSineWave({
    'period': 10,
    'offset': 0,
    'iter': 100
});

// Create an iterator which subtracts the two waveforms:
var it = iterSubtract( sine1, sine2 );

// Perform manual iteration...
var v;
while ( true ) {
    v = it.next();
    if ( v.done ) {
        break;
    }
    console.log( v.value );
}

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See Also

• @stdlib/math-iter/ops/add: create an iterator which performs element-wise addition of two or more iterators.
• @stdlib/math-iter/ops/divide: create an iterator which performs element-wise division of two or more iterators.
• @stdlib/math-iter/ops/multiply: create an iterator which performs element-wise multiplication of two or more iterators.

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Notice

This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.

Community

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License

See LICENSE.

Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.