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Core: Fix startup hang caused by watchStorySpecifiers #27016

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Jun 13, 2024
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35 changes: 25 additions & 10 deletions code/lib/core-server/src/utils/stories-json.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -356,12 +356,17 @@ describe('useStoriesJson', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];

await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);
expect(mockServerChannel.emit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(mockServerChannel.emit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(STORY_INDEX_INVALIDATED);
});
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -389,12 +394,17 @@ describe('useStoriesJson', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];

await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);
expect(mockServerChannel.emit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(mockServerChannel.emit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(STORY_INDEX_INVALIDATED);
});
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -423,16 +433,21 @@ describe('useStoriesJson', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];

await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts');
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);
await onChange(`${workingDir}/src/nested/Button.stories.ts`);

expect(mockServerChannel.emit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect(mockServerChannel.emit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(STORY_INDEX_INVALIDATED);
Expand Down
47 changes: 37 additions & 10 deletions code/lib/core-server/src/utils/watch-story-specifiers.test.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ describe('watchStorySpecifiers', () => {
configDir: path.join(workingDir, '.storybook'),
workingDir,
};
const abspath = (filename: string) => path.join(workingDir, filename);

let close: () => void;
afterEach(() => close?.());
Expand All @@ -25,11 +26,18 @@ describe('watchStorySpecifiers', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const onRemove = watcher.on.mock.calls[1][1];
const baseOnChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const baseOnRemove = watcher.on.mock.calls[1][1];
const onChange = (filename: string, ...args: any[]) => baseOnChange(abspath(filename), ...args);
const onRemove = (filename: string, ...args: any[]) => baseOnRemove(abspath(filename), ...args);

// File changed, matching
onInvalidate.mockClear();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -72,10 +80,16 @@ describe('watchStorySpecifiers', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const baseOnChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const onChange = (filename: string, ...args: any[]) => baseOnChange(abspath(filename), ...args);

onInvalidate.mockClear();
await onChange('src/nested', 1234);
Expand All @@ -90,11 +104,18 @@ describe('watchStorySpecifiers', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src/nested'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const onRemove = watcher.on.mock.calls[1][1];
const baseOnChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const baseOnRemove = watcher.on.mock.calls[1][1];
const onChange = (filename: string, ...args: any[]) => baseOnChange(abspath(filename), ...args);
const onRemove = (filename: string, ...args: any[]) => baseOnRemove(abspath(filename), ...args);

// File changed, matching
onInvalidate.mockClear();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -131,10 +152,16 @@ describe('watchStorySpecifiers', () => {

expect(Watchpack).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
const watcher = Watchpack.mock.instances[0];
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ directories: ['./src', './src/nested'] });
expect(watcher.watch).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
directories: expect.any(Array),
files: expect.any(Array),
})
);

expect(watcher.on).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
const onChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const baseOnChange = watcher.on.mock.calls[0][1];
const onChange = (filename: string, ...args: any[]) => baseOnChange(abspath(filename), ...args);

onInvalidate.mockClear();
await onChange('src/nested/Button.stories.ts', 1234);
Expand Down
66 changes: 42 additions & 24 deletions code/lib/core-server/src/utils/watch-story-specifiers.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import Watchpack from 'watchpack';
import slash from 'slash';
import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import uniq from 'lodash/uniq.js';

import type { NormalizedStoriesSpecifier, Path } from '@storybook/types';
import { commonGlobOptions } from '@storybook/core-common';
Expand All @@ -15,34 +14,58 @@ const isDirectory = (directory: Path) => {
}
};

// Watchpack (and path.relative) passes paths either with no leading './' - e.g. `src/Foo.stories.js`,
// or with a leading `../` (etc), e.g. `../src/Foo.stories.js`.
// We want to deal in importPaths relative to the working dir, so we normalize
function toImportPath(relativePath: Path) {
return relativePath.startsWith('.') ? relativePath : `./${relativePath}`;
// Takes an array of absolute paths to directories and synchronously returns
// absolute paths to all existing files and directories nested within those
// directories (including the passed parent directories).
Comment on lines +17 to +19
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Does this need to be sync? If we do it async might it give other parts of our boot up a chance to do work while waiting on FS?

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I don't think it must be sync, we'd just create the watcher asynchronously after directory walking completes. IMO performance implications here are not significant tho, even with 10k directories readdirSync calls seem to complete in negligible time.

function getNestedFilesAndDirectories(directories: Path[]) {
const traversedDirectories = new Set<Path>();
const files = new Set<Path>();
const traverse = (directory: Path) => {
if (traversedDirectories.has(directory)) {
return;
}
fs.readdirSync(directory, { withFileTypes: true }).forEach((ent: fs.Dirent) => {
if (ent.isDirectory()) {
traverse(path.join(directory, ent.name));
} else if (ent.isFile()) {
files.add(path.join(directory, ent.name));
}
});
traversedDirectories.add(directory);
};
directories.filter(isDirectory).forEach(traverse);
return { files: Array.from(files), directories: Array.from(traversedDirectories) };
}

export function watchStorySpecifiers(
specifiers: NormalizedStoriesSpecifier[],
options: { workingDir: Path },
onInvalidate: (specifier: NormalizedStoriesSpecifier, path: Path, removed: boolean) => void
) {
// Watch all nested files and directories up front to avoid this issue:
// https://github.com/webpack/watchpack/issues/222
const { files, directories } = getNestedFilesAndDirectories(
specifiers.map((ns) => path.resolve(options.workingDir, ns.directory))
);

// See https://www.npmjs.com/package/watchpack for full options.
// If you want less traffic, consider using aggregation with some interval
const wp = new Watchpack({
// poll: true, // Slow!!! Enable only in special cases
followSymlinks: false,
ignored: ['**/.git', '**/node_modules'],
});
wp.watch({
directories: uniq(specifiers.map((ns) => ns.directory)),
});
wp.watch({ files, directories });

const toImportPath = (absolutePath: Path) => {
const relativePath = path.relative(options.workingDir, absolutePath);
return slash(relativePath.startsWith('.') ? relativePath : `./${relativePath}`);
};

async function onChangeOrRemove(watchpackPath: Path, removed: boolean) {
// Watchpack passes paths either with no leading './' - e.g. `src/Foo.stories.js`,
// or with a leading `../` (etc), e.g. `../src/Foo.stories.js`.
// We want to deal in importPaths relative to the working dir, or absolute paths.
const importPath = slash(watchpackPath.startsWith('.') ? watchpackPath : `./${watchpackPath}`);
async function onChangeOrRemove(absolutePath: Path, removed: boolean) {
// Watchpack should return absolute paths, given we passed in absolute paths
// to watch. Convert to an import path so we can run against the specifiers.
const importPath = toImportPath(absolutePath);

const matchingSpecifier = specifiers.find((ns) => ns.importPathMatcher.exec(importPath));
if (matchingSpecifier) {
Expand All @@ -55,7 +78,6 @@ export function watchStorySpecifiers(
// However, when a directory is added, it does not fire events for any files *within* the directory,
// so we need to scan within that directory for new files. It is tricky to use a glob for this,
// so we'll do something a bit more "dumb" for now
const absolutePath = path.join(options.workingDir, importPath);
if (!removed && isDirectory(absolutePath)) {
await Promise.all(
specifiers
Expand All @@ -66,25 +88,21 @@ export function watchStorySpecifiers(
// If `./path/to/dir` was added, check all files matching `./path/to/dir/**/*.stories.*`
// (where the last bit depends on `files`).
const dirGlob = path.join(
options.workingDir,
importPath,
absolutePath,
'**',
// files can be e.g. '**/foo/*/*.js' so we just want the last bit,
// because the directoru could already be within the files part (e.g. './x/foo/bar')
// because the directory could already be within the files part (e.g. './x/foo/bar')
path.basename(specifier.files)
);

// Dynamically import globby because it is a pure ESM module
const { globby } = await import('globby');

// glob only supports forward slashes
const files = await globby(slash(dirGlob), commonGlobOptions(dirGlob));
const addedFiles = await globby(slash(dirGlob), commonGlobOptions(dirGlob));

files.forEach((filePath) => {
const fileImportPath = toImportPath(
// use posix path separators even on windows
path.relative(options.workingDir, filePath).replace(/\\/g, '/')
);
addedFiles.forEach((filePath: Path) => {
const fileImportPath = toImportPath(filePath);

if (specifier.importPathMatcher.exec(fileImportPath)) {
onInvalidate(specifier, fileImportPath, removed);
Expand Down