A lite request lib based on fetch with plugin support and similar API to axios.
Features:
- 🔥 Use fetch
- 🫡 Similar axios API:
axios.create
/axios.interceptors
/.get/post/put/patch/delete/head/options
- 🤙 Support timeout and cancel requests
- 🥷 Plugin support: error retry, cache, throttling, dedupe, error cache, mock and easily create custom plugins
- 🚀 Lightweight (~8KB, Gzip ~3kb)
- đź‘Š Unit tested and strongly typed đź’Ş
- Intro
- Table of Contents
- Getting Started
- Installing
- Create instance
- GET / POST / DELETE / PUT / PATCH / OPTIONS / HEAD
- Change default headers or params
- Get response headers
- Upload file
- Using interceptors
- Cleanup interceptors
- Timeout and Cancel request
- Encrypt and Decrypt Example
- Tips: Make your SSR(Server-side Rendering) app more stable and faster
- Plugins
- Helper functions
- FAQ
- 1. Is xior 100% compatiable with
axios
? - 2. Can I use xior in projects like Bun, Expo, React Native, RemixJS, Next.js, Vue, or Nuxt.js?
- 3. How do I handle responses with types like
'stream'
,'document'
,'arraybuffer'
, or'blob'
? - 5. How do I support older browsers?
- 6. Why is xior named "xior"?
- 7. Where can I ask additional questions?
- 1. Is xior 100% compatiable with
- Migrate from
axios
to xior - Migrate from
fetch
to xior - Star History
- Thanks
# npm
npm install xior
# pnpm
pnpm add xior
# bun
bun add xior
# yarn
yarn add xior
Since v0.2.1, xior support UMD format
Use jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.get('https://exmapledomain.com/api').then((res) => {
console.log(res.data);
});
</script>
Use unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
xior.get('https://exmapledomain.com/api').then((res) => {
console.log(res.data);
});
</script>
import xior from 'xior';
export const xiorInstance = xior.create({
baseURL: 'https://apiexampledomian.com/api',
headers: {
// put your common custom headers here
},
});
GET
HEAD
/DELETE
/OPTIONS
are same usage withGET
method
async function run() {
const { data } = await xiorInstance.get('/');
// with params
const { data: data2 } = await xiorInstance.get('/', { params: { a: 1, b: 2 } });
// with headers
const { data: data3 } = await xiorInstance.get('/', {
params: { a: 1, b: 2 },
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
});
// types
const { data: data4 } = await xiorInstance.get<{ field1: string; field2: number }>('/');
}
POST
PUT
/PATCH
methods are same usage withPOST
async function run() {
const { data: data3 } = await xiorInstance.post<{ field1: string; field2: number }>(
'/',
{ a: 1, b: '2' },
{
params: { id: 1 },
headers: {},
}
);
}
import xior from 'xior';
export const xiorInstance = xior.create({
baseURL: 'https://apiexampledomian.com/api',
});
function setAccessToken(token: string) {
// xiorInstance.defaults.params['x'] = 1;
xiorInstance.defaults.headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`;
}
function removeUserToken() {
// delete xiorInstance.defaults.params['x'];
delete xiorInstance.defaults.headers['Authorization'];
}
import xior from 'xior';
const xiorInstance = xior.create({
baseURL: 'https://apiexampledomian.com/api',
});
const { data, headers } = await xiorInstance.get('/');
console.log(headers.get('X-Header-Name'));
xior supports file uploads using the FormData
API and provides an optional 'xior/plugins/progress'
plugin for simulating upload progress, usage similar to Axios.
import Xior from 'xior';
import uploadDownloadProgressPlugin from 'xior/plugins/progress';
const http = Xior.create({});
http.plugins.use(
uploadDownloadProgressPlugin({
progressDuration: 5 * 1000,
})
);
const formData = FormData();
formData.append('file', fileObject);
formData.append('field1', 'val1');
formData.append('field2', 'val2');
http.post('/upload', formData, {
onUploadProgress(e) {
console.log(`Upload progress: ${e.progress}%`);
},
// progressDuration: 10 * 1000
});
xior supports interceptors similar to Axios, allowing you to modify requests and handle responses programmatically.
Request interceptors:
import xior, { merge } from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({
// ...options
});
http.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
const token = localStorage.getItem('REQUEST_TOKEN');
if (!token) return config;
return merge(config, {
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
});
});
// One more interceptors for request
http.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
return config;
});
async function getData() {
const { data } = await http.get('/');
console.log(data);
return data;
}
Response interceptors:
import xior, { merge } from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({});
http.interceptors.response.use(
(result) => {
const { data, request: config, response: originalResponse } = result;
return result;
},
async (error) => {
if (error instanceof TypeError) {
console.log(`Request error:`, error);
}
if (error?.response?.status === 401) {
localStorage.removeItem('REQUEST_TOKEN');
}
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
async function getData() {
const { data } = await http.get('/');
console.log(data);
return data;
}
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({});
// Cleanup request interceptors
const handler1 = http.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
return config;
});
http.interceptors.request.eject(handler1);
// Cleanup all request interceptors
// http.interceptors.request.clear()
// Cleanup response interceptors
const handler2 = http.interceptors.response.use((res) => {
return res;
});
http.interceptors.response.eject(handler2);
// Cleanup all response interceptors
// http.interceptors.response.clear()
Timeout:
import xior from 'xior';
const instance = xior.create({
timeout: 120 * 1000, // set default timeout
});
await instance.post(
'http://httpbin.org',
{
a: 1,
b: 2,
},
{
timeout: 60 * 1000, // override default timeout 120 * 1000
}
);
Cancel request:
import xior from 'xior';
const instance = xior.create();
const controller = new AbortController();
xiorInstance.get('http://httpbin.org', { signal: controller.signal }).then((res) => {
console.log(res.data);
});
class CancelRequestError extends Error {}
controller.abort(new CancelRequestError()); // abort request with custom error
We can use interceptors easily to handle encrypt/decrypt.
Create encryption.ts
:
// encryption.ts
export const SECRET = '&*&*^SDxsdasdas776';
export function encrypt(data: string) {
return data + '____' + SECRET;
}
export function decrypt(data: string, s?: string) {
return data.replace('____' + (s || SECRET), '');
}
Create xior-instance.ts
:
import xior from 'xior';
import { SECRET, encrypt, decrypt } from './encryption';
export const instance = xior.create();
instance.interceptors.request.use((req) => {
req.headers['X'] = SECRET;
if (req.url && req.data) {
const result = JSON.stringify(req.data);
const blob = encrypt(result);
req.data = { blob };
}
return req;
});
instance.interceptors.response.use((res) => {
if (res.request.url && res.data?.blob) {
res.data = decrypt(res.data.blob);
try {
res.data = JSON.parse(res.data);
} catch (e) {
console.error(e);
}
}
return res;
});
Check test code in
tests/src/tests/encrypt-decrypt/
How we do that? Use xior's plugins:
- If
GET
data error, at least have chance to retry; - If retry still error, return the cache data(if have) to prevent page crash or show error page;
- Dedupe the
GET
requests - Throttle the
GET
requests - Return cache data first and run the fetching data task on the background
Example code:
import xior, { XiorError as AxiosError } from 'xior';
import errorRetryPlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-retry';
import dedupePlugin from 'xior/plugins/dedupe';
import throttlePlugin from 'xior/plugins/throttle';
import errorCachePlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-cache';
// Setup
const http = axios.create({
baseURL: 'http://localhost:3000',
});
http.plugins.use(errorRetryPlugin());
http.plugins.use(errorCachePlugin());
http.plugins.use(dedupePlugin()); // Prevent same GET requests from occurring simultaneously.
http.plugins.use(throttlePlugin()); // Throttle same `GET` request in 1000ms
// 1. If `GET` data error, at least have chance to retry;
// 2. If retry still error, return the cache data(if have) to prevent page crash or show error page;
const res = await http.get('/api/get-data'); // these will retry if have error
if (res.fromCache) {
console.log(`the data from cahce`, res.cacheTime);
}
// 3. Dedupe the same `GET` requests, this will only sent 1 real request
await Promise.all([
http.get('/api/get-data-2'),
http.get('/api/get-data-2'),
http.get('/api/get-data-2'),
]);
// 4. Throttle the `GET` requests,
// we want throttle some larget data request in 10s, default is 1s
http.get('/api/get-some-big-data', { threshold: 10e3 });
// 5. If have cache data, return the cache data first,
// and run the real request in background
http.get('/api/get-some-big-data', { threshold: 10e3, useCacheFirst: true });
xior offers a variety of built-in plugins to enhance its functionality:
- Error retry plugin
- Request dedupe plugin
- Request throttle plugin
- Error cache plugin
- Cache plugin
- Upload and download progress plugin
- Mock plugin
- Auth refresh token plugin(from community)
- Auth refresh token plugin(built-in)
Usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import errorRetryPlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-retry';
import throttlePlugin from 'xior/plugins/throttle';
import cachePlugin from 'xior/plugins/cache';
import uploadDownloadProgressPlugin from 'xior/plugins/progress';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(errorRetryPlugin());
http.plugins.use(throttlePlugin());
http.plugins.use(cachePlugin());
http.plugins.use(uploadDownloadProgressPlugin());
Retry the failed request with special times
API:
function errorRetryPlugin(options: {
retryTimes?: number;
retryInterval?: number | ((errorCount: number) => number);
enableRetry?: boolean | (config: XiorRequestConfig, error: XiorError | Error) => boolean | undefined;
onRetry?: (config: XiorRequestConfig, error: XiorError | Error, count: number) => void;
}): XiorPlugin;
The options
object:
Param | Type | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
retryTimes | number | 2 | Set the retry times for failed request |
retryInterval | number | ((errorCount: number, config: XiorRequestConfig, error: XiorError) => number) | 3000 | After first time retry, the next retries interval time, default interval is 3 seconds; you can use function as param to return interval number too |
enableRetry | boolean | ((config: XiorRequestConfig, error: XiorError | Error) => boolean | undefined) | (config, error) => config.method === 'GET' || config.isGet | Default only retry if GET request error and retryTimes > 0 |
onRetry | boolean | ((config: XiorRequestConfig, error: XiorError | Error, count: number) => void) | undefined | For log retry info |
Basic usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import errorRetryPlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-retry';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(
errorRetryPlugin({
retryTimes: 3,
// retryInterval: 3000,
retryInterval(count, config, error) {
// if (error.response?.status === 500) {
// return 10e3;
// }
return count * 1e3;
},
onRetry(config, error, count) {
console.log(`${config.method} ${config.url} retry ${count} times`);
},
// enableRetry(config, error) {
// if ([401, 400].includes(error.response?.status)) { // no retry when status is 400 or 401
// return false;
// }
// // no return or return `undefined` here, will reuse the default `enableRetry` logic
// },
})
);
// if request error, max retry 3 times until success
http.get('/api1');
// if request error, will not retry, because `retryTimes: 0`
http.get('/api2', { retryTimes: 0 });
// if POST request error, will not retry
http.post('/api1');
// Use `enableRetry: true` to support post method, max retry 5 times until success
http.post('/api1', null, { retryTimes: 5, enableRetry: true });
Advance usage:
The retry key for the unique request generated by use
params
anddata
, if your request depends onheaders
, you can add request interceptor to add headers's value toparams
:
import xior from 'xior';
import errorRetryPlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-retry';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(errorRetryPlugin());
http.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
config.params['___k'] = `${config.headers['x-custom-field'] || ''}`;
return config;
});
Use CDN:
Using jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/plugins/error-retry.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorErrorRetry());
</script>
Using unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/plugins/error-retry.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorErrorRetry());
</script>
Throttle GET requests(or custom) most once per threshold milliseconds, filter repeat requests in certain time.
API:
function throttleRequestPlugin(options: {
/** threshold in milliseconds, default: 1000ms */
threshold?: number;
/**
* check if we need enable throttle, default only `GET` method or`isGet: true` enable
*/
enableThrottle?: boolean | ((config?: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean | undefined);
throttleCache?: ICacheLike<RecordedCache>;
onThrottle?: (config: XiorRequestConfig) => void;
throttleItems?: number;
}): XiorPlugin;
The options
object:
You can override default value in each request's own config (Except
throttleCache
)
Param | Type | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
threshold | number | 1000 | The number of milliseconds to throttle request invocations to |
enableThrottle | boolean | ((config: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean | undefined) | (config) => config.method === 'GET' || config.isGet | Default only enabled in GET request |
throttleCache | CacheLike | lru(100) | CacheLike instance that will be used for storing throttled requests, use tiny-lru module |
throttleItems | number | 100 | The max number of throttle items in the default LRU cache |
Basic usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import throttlePlugin from 'xior/plugins/throttle';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(
throttlePlugin({
onThrottle(config) {
console.log(`Throttle requests ${config.method} ${config.url}`);
},
})
);
http.get('/'); // make real http request
http.get('/'); // response from cache
http.get('/'); // response from cache
http.get('/', { throttle: 2e3 }); // custom throttle to 2 seconds
http.post('/'); // make real http request
http.post('/'); // make real http request
http.post('/'); // make real http request
http.post('/', null, {
enableThrottle: true,
}); // make real http request
http.post('/', null, {
enableThrottle: true,
}); // response from cache
http.post('/', null, {
enableThrottle: true,
}); // response from cache
// make post method as get method use `{isGet: true}`,
// useful when some API is get data but the method is `post`
http.post('/get', null, {
isGet: true,
}); // make real http request
http.post('/get', null, {
isGet: true,
}); // response from cache
http.post('/get', null, {
isGet: true,
}); // response from cache
Use CDN:
Using jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/plugins/throttle.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorThrottle());
</script>
Using unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/plugins/throttle.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorThrottle());
</script>
Prevents having multiple identical requests on the fly at the same time.
API:
function dedupeRequestPlugin(options: {
/**
* check if we need enable dedupe, default only `GET` method or`isGet: true` enable
*/
enableDedupe?: boolean | ((config?: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean);
onDedupe?: (config: XiorRequestConfig) => void;
}): XiorPlugin;
Basic usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import dedupePlugin from 'xior/plugins/dedupe';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(
dedupePlugin({
onDedupe(config) {
console.log(`Dedupe ${config.method} ${config.url}`);
},
})
);
http.get('/'); // make real http request
http.get('/'); // response from previous if previous request return response
http.get('/'); // response from previous if previous request return response
http.post('/'); // make real http request
http.post('/'); // make real http request
http.post('/'); // make real http request
Use CDN:
Using jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/plugins/dedupe.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorDedupe());
</script>
Using unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/plugins/dedupe.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorDedupe());
</script>
When request error, if have cached data then use the cached data
API:
function errorCachePlugin(options: {
enableCache?: boolean | ((config?: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean | undefined);
defaultCache?: ICacheLike<XiorPromise>;
useCacheFirst?: boolean;
}): XiorPlugin;
The options
object:
Param | Type | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
enableCache | boolean | ((config: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean | undefined) | (config) => config.method === 'GET' || config.isGet | Default only enabled in GET request |
defaultCache | CacheLike | lru(100, 0) | will used for storing requests by default, except you define a custom Cache with your request config, use tiny-lru module |
useCacheFirst | boolean | false | If useCacheFirst: true and there's a cache, it will return the cached response first, then run fetching task on the background. This is useful when the response takes a long time, and the data is unnecessary in real-time. |
cacheItems | number | 100 | The max number of error cache items in the default LRU cache |
Basic usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import errorCachePlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-cache';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(errorCachePlugin({}));
http.get('/users'); // make real http request, and cache the response
const res = await http.get('/users'); // if request error, use the cache data
if (res.fromCache) {
// if `fromCache` is true, means data from cache!
console.log('data from cache!');
console.log('data cache timestamp: ', res.cacheTime);
// and get what's the error
console.log('error', res.error);
}
http.post('/users'); // no cache for post
http.post('/users', { isGet: true }); // but with `isGet: true` can let plugins know this is `GET` behavior! then will cache data
Use CDN:
Using jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/plugins/error-cache.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorErrorCache());
</script>
Using unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/plugins/error-cache.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorErrorCache());
</script>
Makes xior cacheable
Good to Know: Next.js already support cache for fetch in server side. More detail
Different with
error-cache
plugin: this plugin will use the data in cache if the cache data not expired.
API:
function cachePlugin(options: {
enableCache?: boolean | ((config?: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean);
defaultCache?: ICacheLike<XiorPromise>;
cacheItems?: number;
}): XiorPlugin;
The options
object:
Param | Type | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
enableCache | boolean | ((config: XiorRequestConfig) => boolean | undefined) | (config) => config.method === 'GET' || config.isGet | Default only enabled in GET request |
defaultCache | CacheLike | lru(100, 1000*60*5) | will used for storing requests by default, except you define a custom Cache with your request config, use tiny-lru module |
cacheItems | number | 100 | Custom the default LRU cache numbers |
cacheTime | number | 1000 * 60 * 5 | Custom the default LRU cache time |
Basic usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import cachePlugin from 'xior/plugins/cache';
const http = xior.create();
http.plugins.use(
cachePlugin({
cacheItems: 100,
cacheTime: 1e3 * 60 * 5,
})
);
http.get('/users'); // make real http request
http.get('/users'); // get cache from previous request
http.get('/users', { enableCache: false }); // disable cache manually and the real http request
http.post('/users'); // default no cache for post
// enable cache manually in post request
http.post('/users', { enableCache: true }); // make real http request
const res = await http.post('/users', { enableCache: true }); // get cache from previous request
if (res.fromCache) {
// if `fromCache` is true, means data from cache!
console.log('data from cache!', res.cacheTime);
}
Advanced:
import xior from 'xior';
import cachePlugin from 'xior/plugins/cache';
import { lru } from 'tiny-lru';
const http = xior.create({
baseURL: 'https://example-domain.com/api',
headers: { 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache' },
});
http.plugins.use(
cachePlugin({
// disable the default cache
enableCache: false,
cacheItems: 1000,
cacheTime: 1e3 * 60 * 10,
})
);
http.get('/users', { enableCache: true }); // manually enable cache for this request
http.get('/users', { enableCache: true }); // get cache from previous request
const cacheA = lru(100);
// a actual request made and cached due to force update configured
http.get('/users', { enableCache: true, defaultCache: cacheA, forceUpdate: true });
Enable upload and download progress like axios, but the progress is simulated, This means it doesn't represent the actual progress but offers a user experience similar to libraries like axios.
API:
function progressPlugin(options: {
/** default: 5*1000 ms */
progressDuration?: number;
}): XiorPlugin;
The options
object:
Param | Type | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|---|
progressDuration | number | 5000 | The upload or download progress grow to 99% duration |
Basic usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import uploadDownloadProgressPlugin from 'xior/plugins/progress';
const http = xior.create({});
http.plugins.use(uploadDownloadProgressPlugin());
const formData = FormData();
formData.append('file', fileObject);
formData.append('field1', 'val1');
formData.append('field2', 'val2');
http.post('/upload', formData, {
// simulate upload progress to 99% in 10 seconds, default is 5 seconds
progressDuration: 10 * 1000,
onUploadProgress(e) {
console.log(`Upload progress: ${e.progress}%`);
},
// onDownloadProgress(e) {
// console.log(`Download progress: ${e.progress}%`);
// },
});
Use CDN:
Using jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/plugins/progress.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorProgress());
</script>
Using unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/plugins/progress.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
xior.plugins.use(xiorProgress());
</script>
This plugin let you eaisly mock requests
Usage:
with GET
:
import xior from 'xior';
import MockPlugin from 'xior/plugins/mock';
const instance = xior.create();
const mock = new MockPlugin(instance);
// Mock any GET request to /users
// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)
mock.onGet('/users').reply(
200,
{
users: [{ id: 1, name: 'John Smith' }],
},
{
'X-Custom-Response-Header': '123',
}
);
instance.get('/users').then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.headers.get('X-Custom-Response-Header')); // 123
});
// Mock GET request to /users when param `searchText` is 'John'
// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)
mock.onGet('/users', { params: { searchText: 'John' } }).reply(200, {
users: [{ id: 1, name: 'John Smith' }],
});
instance.get('/users', { params: { searchText: 'John' } }).then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
});
with POST
:
import xior from 'xior';
import MockPlugin from 'xior/plugins/mock';
const instance = xior.create();
const mock = new MockPlugin(instance);
// Mock any POST request to /users
// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)
mock.onPost('/users').reply(
200,
{
users: [{ id: 1, name: 'John Smith' }],
},
{
'X-Custom-Response-Header': '123',
}
);
instance.post('/users').then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
console.log(response.headers.get('X-Custom-Response-Header')); // 123
});
// Mock POST request to /users when param `searchText` is 'John'
// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)
mock.onPost('/users', null, { params: { searchText: 'John' } }).reply(200, {
users: [{ id: 1, name: 'John Smith' }],
});
instance.get('/users', null, { params: { searchText: 'John' } }).then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
});
// Mock POST request to /users when body `searchText` is 'John'
// arguments for reply are (status, data, headers)
mock.onPost('/users', { searchText: 'John' }).reply(200, {
users: [{ id: 1, name: 'John Smith' }],
});
instance.get('/users', { searchText: 'John' }).then(function (response) {
console.log(response.data);
});
More details, check here.
Use CDN:
Using jsDelivr CDN:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/plugins/mock.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
const mock = new xiorMock(xior);
</script>
Using unpkg CDN:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/xior.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Load plugin -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/plugins/mock.umd.js"></script>
<!-- Usage -->
<script>
console.log(xior.VERSION);
const mock = new xiorMock(xior);
</script>
We will use xior-auth-refresh
plugin from the community: https://github.com/Audiu/xior-auth-refresh
Install:
npm install xior-auth-refresh --save
# or
yarn add xior-auth-refresh
# or
pnpm add xior-auth-refresh
Usage:
import xior from 'xior';
import createAuthRefreshInterceptor from 'xior-auth-refresh';
// Function that will be called to refresh authorization
const refreshAuthLogic = (failedRequest) =>
xior.post('https://www.example.com/auth/token/refresh').then((tokenRefreshResponse) => {
localStorage.setItem('token', tokenRefreshResponse.data.token);
failedRequest.response.config.headers['Authorization'] =
'Bearer ' + tokenRefreshResponse.data.token;
return Promise.resolve();
});
// Instantiate the interceptor
createAuthRefreshInterceptor(xior, refreshAuthLogic);
// Make a call. If it returns a 401 error, the refreshAuthLogic will be run,
// and the request retried with the new token
xior.get('https://www.example.com/restricted/area').then(/* ... */).catch(/* ... */);
More: https://github.com/Audiu/xior-auth-refresh
Usage:
import xior, { XiorResponse } from 'xior';
import errorRetry from 'xior/plugins/error-retry';
import setupTokenRefresh from 'xior/plugins/token-refresh';
const instance = xior.create();
const TOKEN_KEY = 'TOKEN';
function getToken() {
return localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY);
}
function setToken(token: string) {
return localStorage.setItem(TOKEN_KEY, token);
}
function deleteToken() {
return localStorage.getItem(TOKEN_KEY);
}
instance.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
const token = getToken();
if (token) {
config.headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${token}`;
}
return config;
});
function shouldRefresh(response: XiorResponse) {
const token = getToken();
return Boolean(token && response?.status && [401, 403].includes(response.status));
}
instance.plugins.use(
errorRetry({
enableRetry: (config, error) => {
if (error?.response && shouldRefresh(error.response)) {
return true;
}
// return false
},
})
);
setupTokenRefresh(http, {
shouldRefresh,
async refreshToken(error) {
try {
const { data } = await http.post('/token/new');
if (data.token) {
setToken(data.token);
} else {
throw error;
}
} catch (e) {
// something wrong, delete old token
deleteToken();
return Promise.reject(error);
}
},
});
xior let you easily to create custom plugins.
Here are examples:
- Simple Logging plugin:
import xior from 'xior';
const instance = xior.create();
instance.plugins.use(function logPlugin(adapter, instance) {
return async (config) => {
const start = Date.now();
const res = await adapter(config);
console.log('%s %s %s take %sms', config.method, config.url, res.status, Date.now() - start);
return res;
};
});
- Check built-in plugins get more inspiration:
Check src/plugins
import xior from 'xior';
import errorRetryPlugin from 'xior/plugins/error-retry';
const http = xior.create();
const pluginHandler = http.plugins.use(errorRetryPlugin());
http.plugins.eject(pluginHandler);
// Cleanup all plugins
// http.plugins.clear()
xior has built-in helper functions, may useful for you:
import lru from 'tiny-lru';
import {
encodeParams,
merge as deepMerge,
delay as sleep,
buildSortedURL,
isAbsoluteURL,
joinPath,
isXiorError,
trimUndefined,
Xior,
} from 'xior';
xior frequently asked questions.
No, but xior offers a similar API like axios: axios.create
/ axios.interceptors
/ .get/post/put/patch/delete/head/options
.
Yes, xior works anywhere where the native fetch
API is supported.
Even if the environment doesn't support fetch
, you can use a fetch
polyfill like for older browsers.
When {responseType: 'blob'| 'arraybuffer'}
:
xior.get('https://exmaple.com/some/api', { responseType: 'blob' }).then((response) => {
console.log(response.data); // response.data is a Blob
});
// Same with
fetch('https://exmaple.com/some/api')
.then((response) => response.blob())
.then((data) => {
console.log(data); // is a Blob
});
xior.get('https://exmaple.com/some/api', { responseType: 'arraybuffer' }).then((response) => {
console.log(response.data); // response.data is a ArrayBuffer
});
// Same with
fetch('https://exmaple.com/some/api')
.then((response) => response.arraybuffer())
.then((data) => {
console.log(data); // is a ArrayBuffer
});
But when responseType
set to 'stream', 'document' or 'original'
, Xior will return the original fetch response:
fetch('https://exmaple.com/some/api').then((response) => {
console.log(response);
});
// same with
xior.get('https://exmaple.com/some/api', { responseType: 'stream' }).then((res) => {
console.log(res.response); // But res.data will be undefined
});
And to handle a stream response, use the responseType: 'stream'
option in your request, then do something with the response
as fetch
does:
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({ baseURL });
const { response } = await http.post<{ file: any; body: Record<string, string> }>(
'/stream/10',
null,
{ responseType: 'stream' }
);
const reader = response.body!.getReader();
let chunk;
for await (chunk of readChunks(reader)) {
console.log(`received chunk of size ${chunk.length}`);
}
You can use a polyfill for the fetch
API. Check the file src/tests/polyfill.test.ts
for a potential example.
The original name axior
was unavailable on npm, so when removed the "a": axior.
If you have any questions, feel free to create issues.
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios
.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios
.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345,
},
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
xior:
import axios from 'xior';
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios
.get('/user?ID=12345')
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Optionally the request above could also be done as
axios
.get('/user', {
params: {
ID: 12345,
},
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
.finally(function () {
// always executed
});
// Want to use async/await? Add the `async` keyword to your outer function/method.
async function getUser() {
try {
const response = await axios.get('/user?ID=12345');
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
axios
.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone',
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
xior:
import axios from 'xior';
axios
.post('/user', {
firstName: 'Fred',
lastName: 'Flintstone',
})
.then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
await axios({ method: 'get', params: { a: 1 } });
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const axios = xior.create();
await axios.request({ method: 'get', params: { a: 1 } });
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: { 'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar' },
});
xior:
import axios from 'xior';
const instance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://some-domain.com/api/',
timeout: 1000,
headers: { 'X-Custom-Header': 'foobar' },
});
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
const axiosInstance = axios.create({
baseURL: 'https://apiexampledomian.com/api',
});
const { data, headers } = await axiosInstance.get('/');
console.log(headers['X-Header-Name']);
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const xiorInstance = xior.create({
baseURL: 'https://apiexampledomian.com/api',
});
const { data, headers } = await xiorInstance.get('/');
console.log(headers.get('X-Header-Name'));
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
import fs from 'fs';
// GET request for remote image in Node.js
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'https://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'stream',
}).then(function (response) {
response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'));
});
// For browser
axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'https://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
responseType: 'blob',
}).then(function (response) {
// create file link in browser's memory
const href = URL.createObjectURL(response.data);
// create "a" HTML element with href to file & click
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = href;
link.setAttribute('download', 'file.pdf'); //or any other extension
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
// clean up "a" element & remove ObjectURL
document.body.removeChild(link);
URL.revokeObjectURL(href);
});
xior:
// Node.js
import xior from 'xior';
const axios = xior.create();
axios
.get('https://bit.ly/2mTM3nY', {
responseType: 'stream',
})
.then(async function ({ response, config }) {
const buffer = Buffer.from(await response.arrayBuffer());
return writeFile('ada_lovelace.jpg', buffer);
});
// For browser
xior
.get('https://d2l.ai/d2l-en.pdf', {
headers: {
Accept: 'application/pdf',
},
responseType: 'blob',
})
.then((res) => {
const { data: blob } = res;
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
a.download = 'filename.pdf';
document.body.appendChild(a); // we need to append the element to the dom -> otherwise it will not work in firefox
a.click();
a.remove(); //afterwards we remove the element again
});
axios:
import axios from 'axios';
import { Readable } from 'stream';
const http = axios.create();
async function getStream(url: string, params: Record<string, any>) {
const { data } = await http.get(url, {
params,
responseType: 'stream',
});
return data;
}
xior:
import axxios from 'xior';
import { Readable } from 'stream';
const http = axios.create();
async function getStream(url: string, params: Record<string, any>) {
const { response } = await http.get(url, {
params,
responseType: 'stream',
});
const stream = convertResponseToReadable(response);
return stream;
}
function convertResponseToReadable(response: Response): Readable {
const reader = response.body.getReader();
return new Readable({
async read() {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) {
this.push(null);
} else {
this.push(Buffer.from(value));
}
},
});
}
fetch:
async function logMovies() {
const response = await fetch('http://example.com/movies.json?page=1&perPage=10');
const movies = await response.json();
console.log(movies);
}
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({
baseURL: 'http://example.com',
});
async function logMovies() {
const { data: movies } = await http.get('/movies.json', {
params: {
page: 1,
perPage: 10,
},
});
console.log(movies);
}
fetch:
// Example POST method implementation:
async function postData(url = '', data = {}) {
// Default options are marked with *
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'POST', // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
mode: 'cors', // no-cors, *cors, same-origin
cache: 'no-cache', // *default, no-cache, reload, force-cache, only-if-cached
credentials: 'same-origin', // include, *same-origin, omit
headers: {
// 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
// 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
redirect: 'follow', // manual, *follow, error
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer', // no-referrer, *no-referrer-when-downgrade, origin, origin-when-cross-origin, same-origin, strict-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin, unsafe-url
body: JSON.stringify(data), // body data type must match "Content-Type" header
});
return response.json(); // parses JSON response into native JavaScript objects
}
postData('https://example.com/answer', { answer: 42 }).then((data) => {
console.log(data); // JSON data parsed by `data.json()` call
});
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({
baseURL: 'http://example.com',
});
http
.post(
'/answer',
{ answer: 42 },
{
mode: 'cors', // no-cors, *cors, same-origin
cache: 'no-cache', // *default, no-cache, reload, force-cache, only-if-cached
credentials: 'same-origin', // include, *same-origin, omit
headers: {
// 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
// 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
},
redirect: 'follow', // manual, *follow, error
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer', // no-referrer, *no-referrer-when-downgrade, origin, origin-when-cross-origin, same-origin, strict-origin, strict-origin-when-cross-origin, unsafe-url
}
)
.then(({ data }) => {
console.log(data);
});
fetch:
const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;
const url = 'video.mp4';
const downloadBtn = document.querySelector('#download');
const abortBtn = document.querySelector('#abort');
downloadBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch(url, { signal });
console.log('Download complete', response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Download error: ${error.message}`);
}
});
abortBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
controller.abort();
console.log('Download aborted');
});
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create();
const controller = new AbortController();
const signal = controller.signal;
const url = 'video.mp4';
const downloadBtn = document.querySelector('#download');
const abortBtn = document.querySelector('#abort');
downloadBtn.addEventListener('click', async () => {
try {
const response = await http.get(url, { signal });
console.log('Download complete', response);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Download error: ${error.message}`);
}
});
abortBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
controller.abort();
console.log('Download aborted');
});
fetch:
fetch('https://example.com', {
credentials: 'include',
});
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create();
http.get('https://example.com', {
credentials: 'include',
});
fetch:
async function upload(formData) {
try {
const response = await fetch('https://example.com/profile/avatar', {
method: 'PUT',
body: formData,
});
const result = await response.json();
console.log('Success:', result);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error);
}
}
const formData = new FormData();
const fileField = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]');
formData.append('username', 'abc123');
formData.append('avatar', fileField.files[0]);
upload(formData);
xior:
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create({
baseURL: 'https://example.com',
});
async function upload(formData) {
try {
const { data: result } = await http.put('/profile/avatar', formData);
console.log('Success:', result);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error);
}
}
const formData = new FormData();
const fileField = document.querySelector('input[type="file"]');
formData.append('username', 'abc123');
formData.append('avatar', fileField.files[0]);
upload(formData);
fetch:
async function* makeTextFileLineIterator(fileURL) {
const utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
const response = await fetch(fileURL);
const reader = response.body.getReader();
let { value: chunk, done: readerDone } = await reader.read();
chunk = chunk ? utf8Decoder.decode(chunk) : '';
const newline = /\r?\n/gm;
let startIndex = 0;
let result;
while (true) {
const result = newline.exec(chunk);
if (!result) {
if (readerDone) break;
const remainder = chunk.substr(startIndex);
({ value: chunk, done: readerDone } = await reader.read());
chunk = remainder + (chunk ? utf8Decoder.decode(chunk) : '');
startIndex = newline.lastIndex = 0;
continue;
}
yield chunk.substring(startIndex, result.index);
startIndex = newline.lastIndex;
}
if (startIndex < chunk.length) {
// Last line didn't end in a newline char
yield chunk.substr(startIndex);
}
}
async function run() {
for await (const line of makeTextFileLineIterator(urlOfFile)) {
processLine(line);
}
}
run();
xior:
Good to Know: add
{responseType: 'stream'}
options will tell xior no need process response, and return original response in format{response}
import xior from 'xior';
const http = xior.create();
async function* makeTextFileLineIterator(fileURL) {
const utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
const { response } = await http.get(fileURL, { responseType: 'stream' });
const reader = response.body.getReader();
let { value: chunk, done: readerDone } = await reader.read();
chunk = chunk ? utf8Decoder.decode(chunk) : '';
const newline = /\r?\n/gm;
let startIndex = 0;
let result;
while (true) {
const result = newline.exec(chunk);
if (!result) {
if (readerDone) break;
const remainder = chunk.substr(startIndex);
({ value: chunk, done: readerDone } = await reader.read());
chunk = remainder + (chunk ? utf8Decoder.decode(chunk) : '');
startIndex = newline.lastIndex = 0;
continue;
}
yield chunk.substring(startIndex, result.index);
startIndex = newline.lastIndex;
}
if (startIndex < chunk.length) {
// Last line didn't end in a newline char
yield chunk.substr(startIndex);
}
}
async function run() {
for await (const line of makeTextFileLineIterator(urlOfFile)) {
processLine(line);
}
}
run();
Without the support of these resources, xior wouldn't be possible: