-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 28
Commit
This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository.
- Loading branch information
1 parent
3c98d46
commit 55a8d04
Showing
2 changed files
with
34 additions
and
31 deletions.
There are no files selected for viewing
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -1,39 +1,38 @@ | ||
--- | ||
title: "Effective resistivity in relativistic reconnection: a prescription based on fully kinetic simulations" | ||
title: "Effective Resistivity in Relativistic Reconnection: A Prescription Based on Fully Kinetic Simulations" | ||
authors: | ||
- "Moran, Abigail" | ||
- "Sironi, Lorenzo" | ||
- "Levis, Aviad" | ||
- "Ripperda, Bart" | ||
- "Most, Elias R." | ||
- "Selvi, Sebastiaan" | ||
jref: | ||
doi: | ||
jref: "Astrophys.J.Lett. 978, L45 (2025)" | ||
doi: "10.3847/2041-8213/ada158" | ||
date: 2025-01-08 | ||
arxiv: "2501.04800" | ||
abstract: | | ||
A variety of high-energy astrophysical phenomena are powered by the | ||
release -- via magnetic reconnection -- of the energy stored in | ||
oppositely directed fields. Single-fluid resistive | ||
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with uniform resistivity yield | ||
dissipation rates that are much lower (by nearly one order of | ||
magnitude) than equivalent kinetic calculations. Reconnection-driven | ||
phenomena could be accordingly modeled in resistive MHD employing a | ||
non-uniform, ``effective'' resistivity informed by kinetic | ||
calculations. In this work, we analyze a suite of fully kinetic | ||
particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of relativistic pair-plasma | ||
reconnection -- where the magnetic energy is greater than the rest | ||
mass energy -- for different strengths of the guide field orthogonal | ||
to the alternating component. We extract an empirical prescription | ||
for the effective resistivity, $\eta_{\mathrm{eff}} = \alpha B_0 | ||
\mathbf{|J|}^p / \left(|\mathbf{J}|^{p+1}+\left(e n_t | ||
c\right)^{p+1}\right)$, where $B_0$ is the reconnecting magnetic | ||
field strength, $\bf J$ is the current density, $n_t$ the lab-frame | ||
total number density, $e$ the elementary charge, and $c$ the speed | ||
of light. The guide field dependence is encoded in $\alpha$ and $p$, | ||
which we fit to PIC data. This resistivity formulation -- which | ||
relies only on single-fluid MHD quantities -- successfully | ||
reproduces the spatial structure and strength of nonideal electric | ||
fields, and thus provides a promising strategy for enhancing the | ||
reconnection rate in resistive MHD simulations. | ||
release—via magnetic reconnection—of the energy stored in oppositely | ||
directed fields. Single-fluid resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) | ||
simulations with uniform resistivity yield dissipation rates that | ||
are much lower (by nearly 1 order of magnitude) than equivalent | ||
kinetic calculations. Reconnection-driven phenomena could be | ||
accordingly modeled in resistive MHD employing a nonuniform, | ||
“effective” resistivity informed by kinetic calculations. In this | ||
work, we analyze a suite of fully kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC) | ||
simulations of relativistic pair-plasma reconnection—where the | ||
magnetic energy is greater than the rest mass energy—for different | ||
strengths of the guide field orthogonal to the alternating | ||
component. We extract an empirical prescription for the effective | ||
resistivity, ηeff=αB0∣J∣p/∣J∣p+1+entcp+1, where B$_{0}$ is the | ||
reconnecting magnetic field strength, J is the current density, | ||
n$_{t}$ is the lab-frame total number density, e is the elementary | ||
charge, and c is the speed of light. The guide field dependence is | ||
encoded in α and p, which we fit to PIC data. This resistivity | ||
formulation—which relies only on single-fluid MHD | ||
quantities—successfully reproduces the spatial structure and | ||
strength of nonideal electric fields and thus provides a promising | ||
strategy for enhancing the reconnection rate in resistive MHD | ||
simulations. | ||
--- |