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duetosymmetry committed Jan 13, 2025
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14 changes: 9 additions & 5 deletions _papers/Deka:2025vzx.md
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to the evaluation of the time-domain microlensing amplification
factor $\widetilde{F}(t)$, for arbitrary lens configurations. We
show this by constructing $\widetilde{F}(t)$ for two lens models,
viz. point-mass lens, and singular isothermal sphere. We benchmark
the evaluation times, and accuracy, of the surrogate microlensed
templates, and show that indeed surrogate modeling is a powerful
tool to make large-scale parameter estimation in the context of
microlensed GWs practicable.
viz. point-mass lens, and singular isothermal sphere, which notably
includes logarithmic divergence behaviour. We find both surrogates
reproduce the original lens models accurately, with mismatches
$\lesssim 5 \times 10^{-4}$ across a range of plausible microlensed
binary black hole sources observed by the Einstein Telescope. This
surrogate is between 5 and $10^3$ times faster than the underlying
lensing models, and can be evaluated in about 100 ms. The accuracy
and efficiency attained by our surrogate models will enable
practical parameter estimation analyses of microlensed GWs.
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51 changes: 25 additions & 26 deletions _papers/Moran:2025aqb.md
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---
title: "Effective resistivity in relativistic reconnection: a prescription based on fully kinetic simulations"
title: "Effective Resistivity in Relativistic Reconnection: A Prescription Based on Fully Kinetic Simulations"
authors:
- "Moran, Abigail"
- "Sironi, Lorenzo"
- "Levis, Aviad"
- "Ripperda, Bart"
- "Most, Elias R."
- "Selvi, Sebastiaan"
jref:
doi:
jref: "Astrophys.J.Lett. 978, L45 (2025)"
doi: "10.3847/2041-8213/ada158"
date: 2025-01-08
arxiv: "2501.04800"
abstract: |
A variety of high-energy astrophysical phenomena are powered by the
release -- via magnetic reconnection -- of the energy stored in
oppositely directed fields. Single-fluid resistive
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with uniform resistivity yield
dissipation rates that are much lower (by nearly one order of
magnitude) than equivalent kinetic calculations. Reconnection-driven
phenomena could be accordingly modeled in resistive MHD employing a
non-uniform, ``effective'' resistivity informed by kinetic
calculations. In this work, we analyze a suite of fully kinetic
particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of relativistic pair-plasma
reconnection -- where the magnetic energy is greater than the rest
mass energy -- for different strengths of the guide field orthogonal
to the alternating component. We extract an empirical prescription
for the effective resistivity, $\eta_{\mathrm{eff}} = \alpha B_0
\mathbf{|J|}^p / \left(|\mathbf{J}|^{p+1}+\left(e n_t
c\right)^{p+1}\right)$, where $B_0$ is the reconnecting magnetic
field strength, $\bf J$ is the current density, $n_t$ the lab-frame
total number density, $e$ the elementary charge, and $c$ the speed
of light. The guide field dependence is encoded in $\alpha$ and $p$,
which we fit to PIC data. This resistivity formulation -- which
relies only on single-fluid MHD quantities -- successfully
reproduces the spatial structure and strength of nonideal electric
fields, and thus provides a promising strategy for enhancing the
reconnection rate in resistive MHD simulations.
release—via magnetic reconnection—of the energy stored in oppositely
directed fields. Single-fluid resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
simulations with uniform resistivity yield dissipation rates that
are much lower (by nearly 1 order of magnitude) than equivalent
kinetic calculations. Reconnection-driven phenomena could be
accordingly modeled in resistive MHD employing a nonuniform,
“effective” resistivity informed by kinetic calculations. In this
work, we analyze a suite of fully kinetic particle-in-cell (PIC)
simulations of relativistic pair-plasma reconnection—where the
magnetic energy is greater than the rest mass energy—for different
strengths of the guide field orthogonal to the alternating
component. We extract an empirical prescription for the effective
resistivity, ηeff=αB0∣J∣p/∣J∣p+1+entcp+1, where B$_{0}$ is the
reconnecting magnetic field strength, J is the current density,
n$_{t}$ is the lab-frame total number density, e is the elementary
charge, and c is the speed of light. The guide field dependence is
encoded in α and p, which we fit to PIC data. This resistivity
formulation—which relies only on single-fluid MHD
quantities—successfully reproduces the spatial structure and
strength of nonideal electric fields and thus provides a promising
strategy for enhancing the reconnection rate in resistive MHD
simulations.
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