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duetosymmetry committed Dec 12, 2024
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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions _papers/DeAmicis:2024eoy.md
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title: "Late-time tails in nonlinear evolutions of merging black holes"
authors:
- "De Amicis, Marina"
- "Rüter, Hannes"
- "Carullo, Gregorio"
- "Albanesi, Simone"
- "Ferrus, C. Melize"
- "Mitman, Keefe"
- "Stein, Leo C."
- "Cardoso, Vitor"
- "Bernuzzi, Sebastiano"
- "Boyle, Michael"
- "Deppe, Nils"
- "Kidder, Lawrence E."
- "Moxon, Jordan"
- "Nagar, Alessandro"
- "Nelli, Kyle C."
- "Pfeiffer, Harald P."
- "Scheel, Mark A."
- "Throwe, William"
- "Vu, Nils L."
- "Zenginoğlu, Anıl"
jref:
doi:
date: 2024-12-09
arxiv: "2412.06887"
abstract: |
We uncover late-time gravitational-wave tails in fully nonlinear 3+1
dimensional numerical relativity simulations of merging black holes,
using the highly accurate SpEC code. We achieve this result by
exploiting the strong magnification of late-time tails due to binary
eccentricity, recently observed in perturbative evolutions, and
showcase here the tail presence in head-on configurations for
several mass ratios close to unity. We validate the result through a
large battery of numerical tests and detailed comparison with
perturbative evolutions, which display striking agreement with full
nonlinear ones. Our results offer yet another confirmation of the
highly predictive power of black hole perturbation theory in the
presence of a source, even when applied to nonlinear solutions. The
late-time tail signal is much more prominent than anticipated until
recently, and possibly within reach of gravitational-wave detectors
measurements, unlocking observational investigations of an
additional set of general relativistic predictions on the long-range
gravitational dynamics.
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37 changes: 37 additions & 0 deletions _papers/Ma:2024hzq.md
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title: "Merging black holes with Cauchy-characteristic matching: Computation of late-time tails"
authors:
- "Ma, Sizheng"
- "Scheel, Mark A."
- "Moxon, Jordan"
- "Nelli, Kyle C."
- "Deppe, Nils"
- "Kidder, Lawrence E."
- "Throwe, William"
- "Vu, Nils L."
jref:
doi:
date: 2024-12-09
arxiv: "2412.06906"
abstract: |
We present successful evolutions of binary black hole mergers using
a novel numerical-relativity technique known as Cauchy-
characteristic matching (CCM). This approach eliminates systematic
errors associated with boundary conditions, effectively extending
the computational domain to infinity. As an important application,
we use CCM to resolve a late-time power-law tail in the
gravitational wave from a head-on collision, and show that the tail
is highly suppressed in a quasi-circular binary. Our results for the
two extreme cases (orbital eccentricity $=0,1$) support the fact
that tails increase with orbital eccentricity. Therefore, CCM paves
the way for a detailed understanding of tails in eccentric systems.
For the head-on case, we find that the tail behavior is consistent
with predictions in the intermediate regime from black hole linear
perturbation theory. However, we also raise the possibility that the
power-law tail could be generated nonlinearly by quasinormal modes.
The nonlinear contribution is expected to decay slower than
predicted by Price's law, potentially dominating the signal at late
times. If confirmed as nonlinear, this would be an example where
nonlinearity prevails over linearity in the late-time regime of
black hole dynamics.
---

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