scripts/styleChecker.fsx: add

Add styleChecker.fsx script to check style of our F#, C#, TS,
YML and XAML codes.

The `git respore package.json` command in the styleChecker.fsx
script was failing with the following error, even when I was
running the `git config --global --add safe.directory '*'`
command in both the styleChecker.fsx script and in the CI. In
the issue [1], it's suggested by someone to use --system instead
of --global in the mentioned command, when the git command is
running in a container, which solved the problem.

```
fatal: detected dubious ownership in repository at '/__w/conventions/conventions'
To add an exception for this directory, call:

	git config --global --add safe.directory /__w/conventions/conventions

Error when running 'git restore package.json'
Fsdk.Process+ProcessFailed: Exception of type 'Fsdk.Process+ProcessFailed' was thrown.
   at Fsdk.Process.ProcessResult.Unwrap(String errMsg)
   at Fsdk.Process.ProcessResult.UnwrapDefault()
   at FSI_0002.RunPrettier(String arguments)
   at <StartupCode$FSI_0002>.$FSI_0002.main@()
Stopped due to error
Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
```

[1] actions/checkout#1048

.github/workflows/CI.yml

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       # workaround for https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2033
       - name: ownership workaround
-        run: git config --global --add safe.directory '*'
+        run: git config --system --add safe.directory '*'
       - name: Print versions
         run: |
           git --version
@@ -209,3 +209,5 @@ jobs:
           dotnet tool install fantomless-tool --version 4.7.997-prerelease
           dotnet fantomless --recurse .
           git diff --exit-code
+      - name: Check style of our F#, C#, TypeScript, YML and XAML code 
+        run: sudo dotnet fsi scripts/styleChecker.fsx

scripts/styleChecker.fsx

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env -S dotnet fsi
+
+#r "nuget: Fsdk, Version=0.6.0--date20230326-0544.git-5c4f55b"
+#load "../src/FileConventions/Helpers.fs"
+
+open System
+open System.IO
+
+open Fsdk
+open Fsdk.Process
+
+open Helpers
+
+let fantomlessToolVersion = "4.7.997-prerelease"
+let prettierVersion = "2.8.3"
+
+let InstallFantomlessTool(version: string) =
+    let isFantomlessInstalled =
+        let installedPackages: string =
+            Process
+                .Execute(
+                    {
+                        Command = "dotnet"
+                        Arguments = "tool list"
+                    },
+                    Echo.Off
+                )
+                .UnwrapDefault()
+
+        installedPackages.Split Environment.NewLine
+        |> Seq.map(fun line ->
+            line.Contains "fantomless-tool"
+            && line.Contains fantomlessToolVersion
+        )
+        |> Seq.contains true
+
+    if not(isFantomlessInstalled) then
+        Process
+            .Execute(
+                {
+                    Command = "dotnet"
+                    Arguments = "new tool-manifest --force"
+                },
+                Echo.Off
+            )
+            .UnwrapDefault()
+        |> ignore
+
+        Process
+            .Execute(
+                {
+                    Command = "dotnet"
+                    Arguments =
+                        $"tool install fantomless-tool --version {version}"
+                },
+                Echo.Off
+            )
+            .UnwrapDefault()
+        |> ignore
+
+let UnwrapProcessResult
+    (suggestion: string)
+    (raiseError: bool)
+    (processResult: ProcessResult)
+    : string =
+    let errMsg =
+        sprintf
+            "Error when running '%s %s'"
+            processResult.Details.Command
+            processResult.Details.Args
+
+    match processResult.Result with
+    | Success output ->
+        Console.WriteLine output
+        output
+    | Error(_, output) ->
+        if processResult.Details.Echo = Echo.Off then
+            output.PrintToConsole()
+            Console.WriteLine()
+            Console.Out.Flush()
+
+        let fullErrMsg = errMsg + Environment.NewLine + suggestion
+        Console.Error.WriteLine fullErrMsg
+
+        if raiseError then
+            raise <| ProcessFailed errMsg
+        else
+            fullErrMsg
+    | WarningsOrAmbiguous output ->
+        if processResult.Details.Echo = Echo.Off then
+            output.PrintToConsole()
+            Console.WriteLine()
+            Console.Out.Flush()
+
+        let fullErrMsg = sprintf "%s (with warnings?)" errMsg
+        Console.Error.WriteLine fullErrMsg
+        fullErrMsg
+
+let IsProcessSuccessful(processResult: ProcessResult) : bool =
+    match processResult.Result with
+    | Success output -> true
+    | _ -> false
+
+let InstallPrettier(version: string) =
+    let isPrettierInstalled =
+        Process.Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "npm"
+                Arguments = $"list prettier@{version}"
+            },
+            Echo.All
+        )
+        |> IsProcessSuccessful
+
+    if not(isPrettierInstalled) then
+        Process.Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "npm"
+                Arguments = $"install prettier@{version}"
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+        |> UnwrapProcessResult "" true
+        |> ignore
+
+let StyleFSharpFiles(rootDir: DirectoryInfo) =
+    InstallFantomlessTool(fantomlessToolVersion)
+
+    Process
+        .Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "dotnet"
+                Arguments = $"fantomless --recurse {rootDir.FullName}"
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+        .UnwrapDefault()
+    |> ignore
+
+let RunPrettier(arguments: string) =
+
+    // We need this step so we can change the files using `npx prettier --write` in the next step.
+    // Otherwise we get permission denied error in the CI.
+    Process
+        .Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "chmod"
+                Arguments = "777 -R ."
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+        .UnwrapDefault()
+    |> ignore
+
+    Process.Execute(
+        {
+            Command = "npx"
+            Arguments = $"prettier {arguments}"
+        },
+        Echo.Off
+    )
+    |> UnwrapProcessResult "" true
+    |> ignore
+
+
+    // Since after installing commitlint dependencies package.json file changes, we need to
+    // run the following command to ignore package.json file
+    Process
+        .Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "git"
+                Arguments = "restore package.json"
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+        .UnwrapDefault()
+    |> ignore
+
+let StyleTypeScriptFiles() =
+    RunPrettier "--quote-props=consistent --write ./**/*.ts"
+
+let StyleYmlFiles() =
+    RunPrettier "--quote-props=consistent --write ./**/*.yml"
+
+let ContainsFiles (rootDir: DirectoryInfo) (searchPattern: string) =
+    Helpers.GetFiles rootDir searchPattern |> Seq.length > 0
+
+let GitDiff() : ProcessResult =
+
+    // Since we changed file modes in the prettier step we need the following command to
+    // make git ignore mode changes in files and doesn't include them in the git diff command.
+    Process
+        .Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "git"
+                Arguments = "config core.fileMode false"
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+        .UnwrapDefault()
+    |> ignore
+
+    let processResult =
+        Process.Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "git"
+                Arguments = "diff --exit-code"
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+
+    processResult
+
+let GitRestore() =
+    Process
+        .Execute(
+            {
+                Command = "git"
+                Arguments = "restore ."
+            },
+            Echo.Off
+        )
+        .UnwrapDefault()
+    |> ignore
+
+let CheckStyleOfFSharpFiles(rootDir: DirectoryInfo) : bool =
+    let suggestion =
+        "Please style your F# code using: `dotnet fantomless --recurse .`"
+
+    GitRestore()
+
+    let success =
+        if ContainsFiles rootDir "*.fs" || ContainsFiles rootDir ".fsx" then
+            StyleFSharpFiles rootDir
+            let processResult = GitDiff()
+            UnwrapProcessResult suggestion false processResult |> ignore
+            IsProcessSuccessful processResult
+
+        else
+            true
+
+    success
+
+let CheckStyleOfTypeScriptFiles(rootDir: DirectoryInfo) : bool =
+    let suggestion =
+        "Please style your TypeScript code using: `npx prettier --quote-props=consistent --write ./**/*.ts`"
+
+    GitRestore()
+
+    let success =
+        if ContainsFiles rootDir "*.ts" then
+            InstallPrettier prettierVersion
+            StyleTypeScriptFiles()
+            let processResult = GitDiff()
+            UnwrapProcessResult suggestion false processResult |> ignore
+            IsProcessSuccessful processResult
+
+        else
+            true
+
+    success
+
+let CheckStyleOfYmlFiles(rootDir: DirectoryInfo) : bool =
+    let suggestion =
+        "Please style your YML code using: `npx prettier --quote-props=consistent --write ./**/*.yml`"
+
+    GitRestore()
+
+    let success =
+        if ContainsFiles rootDir "*.yml" then
+            InstallPrettier prettierVersion
+            StyleYmlFiles()
+            let processResult = GitDiff()
+            UnwrapProcessResult suggestion false processResult |> ignore
+            IsProcessSuccessful processResult
+        else
+            true
+
+    success
+
+
+let rootDir = Path.Combine(__SOURCE_DIRECTORY__, "..") |> DirectoryInfo
+
+let processSuccessStates =
+    [|
+        CheckStyleOfFSharpFiles rootDir
+        CheckStyleOfTypeScriptFiles rootDir
+        CheckStyleOfYmlFiles rootDir
+    |]
+
+if processSuccessStates |> Seq.contains false then
+    Environment.Exit 1