io: extend Buf length only after having read into it

tokio/src/fs/file.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::io::blocking::{Buf, DEFAULT_MAX_BUF_SIZE};
 use crate::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncSeek, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
 use crate::sync::Mutex;
 
+use std::cmp;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::fs::{Metadata, Permissions};
 use std::future::Future;
@@ -600,11 +601,14 @@ impl AsyncRead for File {
                         return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
                     }
 
-                    buf.ensure_capacity_for(dst, me.max_buf_size);
                     let std = me.std.clone();
 
+                    let max_buf_size = cmp::min(dst.remaining(), me.max_buf_size);
                     inner.state = State::Busy(spawn_blocking(move || {
-                        let res = buf.read_from(&mut &*std);
+                        // SAFETY: the `Read` implementation of `std` does not
+                        // read from the buffer it is borrowing and correctly
+                        // reports the length of the data written into the buffer.
+                        let res = unsafe { buf.read_from(&mut &*std, max_buf_size) };
                         (Operation::Read(res), buf)
                     }));
                 }

tokio/src/io/blocking.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use std::cmp;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::io;
 use std::io::prelude::*;
+use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{ready, Context, Poll};
 
@@ -33,8 +34,13 @@ enum State<T> {
 
 cfg_io_blocking! {
     impl<T> Blocking<T> {
+        /// # Safety
+        ///
+        /// The `Read` implementation of `inner` must never read from the buffer
+        /// it is borrowing and must correctly report the length of the data
+        /// written into the buffer.
         #[cfg_attr(feature = "fs", allow(dead_code))]
-        pub(crate) fn new(inner: T) -> Blocking<T> {
+        pub(crate) unsafe fn new(inner: T) -> Blocking<T> {
             Blocking {
                 inner: Some(inner),
                 state: State::Idle(Some(Buf::with_capacity(0))),
@@ -64,11 +70,12 @@ where
                         return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
                     }
 
-                    buf.ensure_capacity_for(dst, DEFAULT_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
                     let mut inner = self.inner.take().unwrap();
 
+                    let max_buf_size = cmp::min(dst.remaining(), DEFAULT_MAX_BUF_SIZE);
                     self.state = State::Busy(sys::run(move || {
-                        let res = buf.read_from(&mut inner);
+                        // SAFETY: the requirements are satisfied by `Blocking::new`.
+                        let res = unsafe { buf.read_from(&mut inner, max_buf_size) };
                         (res, buf, inner)
                     }));
                 }
@@ -227,25 +234,30 @@ impl Buf {
         &self.buf[self.pos..]
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn ensure_capacity_for(&mut self, bytes: &ReadBuf<'_>, max_buf_size: usize) {
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// `rd` must not read from the buffer `read` is borrowing and must correctly
+    /// report the length of the data written into the buffer.
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn read_from<T: Read>(
+        &mut self,
+        rd: &mut T,
+        max_buf_size: usize,
+    ) -> io::Result<usize> {
         assert!(self.is_empty());
+        self.buf.reserve(max_buf_size);
 
-        let len = cmp::min(bytes.remaining(), max_buf_size);
-
-        if self.buf.len() < len {
-            self.buf.reserve(len - self.buf.len());
-        }
-
-        unsafe {
-            self.buf.set_len(len);
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn read_from<T: Read>(&mut self, rd: &mut T) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        let res = uninterruptibly!(rd.read(&mut self.buf));
+        let buf = &mut self.buf.spare_capacity_mut()[..max_buf_size];
+        // SAFETY: The memory may be uninitialized, but `rd.read` will only write to the buffer.
+        let buf = unsafe { &mut *(buf as *mut [MaybeUninit<u8>] as *mut [u8]) };
+        let res = uninterruptibly!(rd.read(buf));
 
         if let Ok(n) = res {
-            self.buf.truncate(n);
+            // SAFETY: the caller promises that `rd.read` initializes
+            // a section of `buf` and correctly reports that length.
+            // The `self.is_empty()` assertion verifies that `n`
+            // equals the length of the `buf` capacity that was written
+            // to (and that `buf` isn't being shrunk).
+            unsafe { self.buf.set_len(n) }
         } else {
             self.buf.clear();
         }

tokio/src/io/stderr.rs

@@ -67,8 +67,12 @@ cfg_io_std! {
     /// ```
     pub fn stderr() -> Stderr {
         let std = io::stderr();
+        // SAFETY: The `Read` implementation of `std` does not read from the
+        // buffer it is borrowing and correctly reports the length of the data
+        // written into the buffer.
+        let blocking = unsafe { Blocking::new(std) };
         Stderr {
-            std: SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows::new(Blocking::new(std)),
+            std: SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows::new(blocking),
         }
     }
 }

tokio/src/io/stdin.rs

@@ -42,8 +42,12 @@ cfg_io_std! {
     /// user input and use blocking IO directly in that thread.
     pub fn stdin() -> Stdin {
         let std = io::stdin();
+        // SAFETY: The `Read` implementation of `std` does not read from the
+        // buffer it is borrowing and correctly reports the length of the data
+        // written into the buffer.
+        let std = unsafe { Blocking::new(std) };
         Stdin {
-            std: Blocking::new(std),
+            std,
         }
     }
 }

tokio/src/io/stdout.rs

@@ -116,8 +116,12 @@ cfg_io_std! {
     /// ```
     pub fn stdout() -> Stdout {
         let std = io::stdout();
+        // SAFETY: The `Read` implementation of `std` does not read from the
+        // buffer it is borrowing and correctly reports the length of the data
+        // written into the buffer.
+        let blocking = unsafe { Blocking::new(std) };
         Stdout {
-            std: SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows::new(Blocking::new(std)),
+            std: SplitByUtf8BoundaryIfWindows::new(blocking),
         }
     }
 }

tokio/src/process/windows.rs

@@ -242,7 +242,11 @@ where
     use std::os::windows::prelude::FromRawHandle;
 
     let raw = Arc::new(unsafe { StdFile::from_raw_handle(io.into_raw_handle()) });
-    let io = Blocking::new(ArcFile(raw.clone()));
+    let io = ArcFile(raw.clone());
+    // SAFETY: the `Read` implementation of `io` does not
+    // read from the buffer it is borrowing and correctly
+    // reports the length of the data written into the buffer.
+    let io = unsafe { Blocking::new(io) };
     Ok(ChildStdio { raw, io })
 }