Intermittent segmentation fault running Node emulated with target arm64, host amd64 #215

ajbarber · 2025-01-17T19:08:26Z

Hello, thanks for binfmt.

docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt --version
binfmt/a161c41 qemu/v7.0.0 go/1.18.5

When running

docker buildx build . --platform=arm64 --progress=plain --no-cache

on a Dockerfile which installs node on ubuntu, node --version in the container build intermittently segfaults. I captured it happening with QEMU_STRACE=1 as below.

#14 [11/13] RUN node --version
#14 0.352 1 brk(NULL) = 0x0000005500030000
#14 0.354 1 uname(0x5502830768) = 0
#14 0.355 1 faccessat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/ld.so.preload",R_OK,0) = -1 errno=2 (No such file or directory)
#14 0.356 1 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/ld.so.cache",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.356 1 newfstatat(3,"",0x000000550282fd10,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.356 1 mmap(NULL,7675,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,3,0) = 0x0000005502870000
#14 0.356 1 close(3) = 0
#14 0.357 1 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.357 1 read(3,0x282fec0,832) = 832
#14 0.357 1 newfstatat(3,"",0x000000550282fd50,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.358 1 mmap(NULL,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005502872000
#14 0.358 1 mmap(NULL,1805928,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005502874000
#14 0.358 1 mmap(0x0000005502880000,1740392,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIXED,3,0) = 0x0000005502880000
#14 0.358 1 munmap(0x0000005502874000,49152) = 0
#14 0.358 1 munmap(0x0000005502a29000,15976) = 0
#14 0.358 1 mprotect(0x0000005502a08000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.359 1 mmap(0x0000005502a17000,24576,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIXED,3,0x187000) = 0x0000005502a17000
#14 0.359 1 mmap(0x0000005502a1d000,48744,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FIXED,-1,0) = 0x0000005502a1d000
#14 0.359 1 close(3) = 0
#14 0.361 1 set_tid_address(365114633616,365114609728,365114633600,365114614160,365114633856,365114633728) = 1
#14 0.361 1 set_robust_list(365114633632,24,365114633632,1,0,365114633680) = -1 errno=38 (Function not implemented)
#14 0.361 1 Unknown syscall 293
#14 0.363 1 mprotect(0x0000005502a17000,16384,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.364 1 mprotect(0x000000550002b000,8192,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.365 1 mprotect(0x000000550286b000,8192,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.365 1 prlimit64(0,3,0,365114362072,365115958040,40) = 0
#14 0.365 1 munmap(0x0000005502870000,7675) = 0
#14 0.366 1 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.366 1 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.366 1 getpid() = 1
#14 0.367 1 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD,0x0000005502830888,NULL) = 0
#14 0.367 1 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.367 1 getrandom(365116397872,8,1,365114633408,1,0) = 8
#14 0.368 1 brk(NULL) = 0x0000005500030000
#14 0.368 1 brk(0x0000005500051000) = 0x0000005500051000
#14 0.369 1 getppid() = 0
#14 0.371 1 getcwd(0x5500030390,4096) = 10
#14 0.372 1 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.372 1 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.372 1 rt_sigaction(SIGINT,NULL,0x00000055028308f0) = 0
#14 0.372 1 rt_sigaction(SIGINT,0x0000005502830858,NULL) = 0
#14 0.372 1 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT,NULL,0x00000055028308f0) = 0
#14 0.372 1 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT,0x0000005502830858,NULL) = 0
#14 0.372 1 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM,NULL,0x00000055028308f0) = 0
#14 0.372 1 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM,0x0000005502830858,NULL) = 0
#14 0.375 1 newfstatat(AT_FDCWD,"/opt/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64/bin//node",0x0000005502830838,0) = 0
#14 0.376 1 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000005502830838,NULL) = 0
#14 0.376 1 clone(CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK|0x11,child_stack=0x00000055028307e0,parent_tidptr=0x0000000000000000,tls=0x0000000000000000,child_tidptr=0xfffffffe7fffffff) = 8
#14 0.376 1 clone(CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK|0x11,child_stack=0x00000055028307e0,parent_tidptr=0x0000000000000000,tls=0x0000000000000000,child_tidptr=0xfffffffe7fffffff) = 0
#14 0.376 1 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x00000055028306d8,0x0000005502830758) = 0
#14 0.377 8 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x00000055028306d8,0x0000005502830758) = 0
#14 0.521 1 wait4(-1,365114361732,0,0,365114633408,0) = 8
#14 0.521 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=3, si_pid=8, si_uid=54902, si_status=11, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
#14 0.521 1 rt_sigreturn(17,365072415712,1,0,365072404480,0) = -1 errno=513 (Successful exit from sigreturn)
#14 0.525 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
#14 0.525 1 write(2,0x2830808,33) = 33
#14 0.526 1 wait4(-1,365114361732,1,0,365114633408,365114361882) = -1 errno=10 (No child process)
#14 0.529 1 exit_group(139)
#14 ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c node --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 139
------
 > [11/13] RUN node --version:
0.376 1 clone(CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK|0x11,child_stack=0x00000055028307e0,parent_tidptr=0x0000000000000000,tls=0x0000000000000000,child_tidptr=0xfffffffe7fffffff) = 0
0.376 1 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x00000055028306d8,0x0000005502830758) = 0
0.377 8 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x00000055028306d8,0x0000005502830758) = 0
0.521 1 wait4(-1,365114361732,0,0,365114633408,0) = 8
0.521 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=3, si_pid=8, si_uid=54902, si_status=11, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
0.521 1 rt_sigreturn(17,365072415712,1,0,365072404480,0) = -1 errno=513 (Successful exit from sigreturn)
0.525 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
0.525 1 write(2,0x2830808,33) = 33
0.526 1 wait4(-1,365114361732,1,0,365114633408,365114361882) = -1 errno=10 (No child process)
0.529 1 exit_group(139)
------

 1 warning found (use docker --debug to expand):
 - LegacyKeyValueFormat: "ENV key=value" should be used instead of legacy "ENV key value" format (line 12)
Dockerfile:35
--------------------
  33 |     ENV QEMU_STRACE=1
  34 |
  35 | >>> RUN node --version
  36 |     RUN npm --version
  37 |     RUN yarn --version
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: process "/bin/sh -c node --version" did not complete successfully: exit code: 139

For comparison I also provide a log with node --version working, at the same point as where the crash occurred above, but this time working, as it is an intermittent problem.

#14 [11/13] RUN node --version
#14 0.386 1 brk(NULL) = 0x0000005500030000
#14 0.389 1 uname(0x5502830768) = 0
#14 0.391 1 faccessat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/ld.so.preload",R_OK,0) = -1 errno=2 (No such file or direc
tory)
#14 0.393 1 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/ld.so.cache",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.393 1 newfstatat(3,"",0x000000550282fd10,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.393 1 mmap(NULL,7675,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,3,0) = 0x0000005502870000
#14 0.393 1 close(3) = 0
#14 0.394 1 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.394 1 read(3,0x282fec0,832) = 832
#14 0.395 1 newfstatat(3,"",0x000000550282fd50,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.395 1 mmap(NULL,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x00000055028
72000
#14 0.396 1 mmap(NULL,1805928,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005502874000
#14 0.396 1 mmap(0x0000005502880000,1740392,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_F
IXED,3,0) = 0x0000005502880000
#14 0.396 1 munmap(0x0000005502874000,49152) = 0
#14 0.396 1 munmap(0x0000005502a29000,15976) = 0
#14 0.396 1 mprotect(0x0000005502a08000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.397 1 mmap(0x0000005502a17000,24576,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FI
XED,3,0x187000) = 0x0000005502a17000
#14 0.397 1 mmap(0x0000005502a1d000,48744,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FI
XED,-1,0) = 0x0000005502a1d000
#14 0.398 1 close(3) = 0
#14 0.402 1 set_tid_address(365114633616,365114609728,365114633600,365114614160,365114633856,36
5114633728) = 1
#14 0.402 1 set_robust_list(365114633632,24,365114633632,1,0,365114633680) = -1 errno=38 (Funct
ion not implemented)
#14 0.402 1 Unknown syscall 293
#14 0.405 1 mprotect(0x0000005502a17000,16384,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.405 1 mprotect(0x000000550002b000,8192,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.407 1 mprotect(0x000000550286b000,8192,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.408 1 prlimit64(0,3,0,365114362072,365115958040,40) = 0
#14 0.409 1 munmap(0x0000005502870000,7675) = 0
#14 0.411 1 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.411 1 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.411 1 getpid() = 1
#14 0.411 1 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD,0x0000005502830888,NULL) = 0
#14 0.412 1 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.412 1 getrandom(365116397872,8,1,365114633408,1,0) = 8
#14 0.413 1 brk(NULL) = 0x0000005500030000
#14 0.413 1 brk(0x0000005500051000) = 0x0000005500051000
#14 0.416 1 getppid() = 0
#14 0.418 1 getcwd(0x5500030390,4096) = 10
#14 0.420 1 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.420 1 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.420 1 rt_sigaction(SIGINT,NULL,0x00000055028308f0) = 0
#14 0.421 1 rt_sigaction(SIGINT,0x0000005502830858,NULL) = 0
#14 0.421 1 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT,NULL,0x00000055028308f0) = 0
#14 0.421 1 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT,0x0000005502830858,NULL) = 0
#14 0.421 1 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM,NULL,0x00000055028308f0) = 0
#14 0.421 1 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM,0x0000005502830858,NULL) = 0
#14 0.426 1 newfstatat(AT_FDCWD,"/opt/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64/bin//node",0x0000005502830838,0
) = 0
#14 0.427 1 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000005502830838,NULL) = 0
#14 0.427 1 clone(CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK|0x11,child_stack=0x00000055028307e0,parent_tidptr=0x0000
000000000000,tls=0x0000000000000000,child_tidptr=0xfffffffe7fffffff) = 8
#14 0.428 1 clone(CLONE_VM|CLONE_VFORK|0x11,child_stack=0x00000055028307e0,parent_tidptr=0x0000
000000000000,tls=0x0000000000000000,child_tidptr=0xfffffffe7fffffff) = 0
#14 0.428 1 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x00000055028306d8,0x0000005502830758) = 0
#14 0.428 8 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x00000055028306d8,0x0000005502830758) = 0
#14 0.507 8 brk(NULL) = 0x00000000052a8000
#14 0.509 8 uname(0x5500800748) = 0
#14 0.512 8 faccessat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/ld.so.preload",R_OK,0) = -1 errno=2 (No such file or direc
tory)
#14 0.513 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/ld.so.cache",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.513 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffcf0,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.513 8 mmap(NULL,7675,PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE,3,0) = 0x0000005500840000
#14 0.513 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.514 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.514 8 read(3,0x7ffea0,832) = 832
#14 0.515 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffd30,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.515 8 mmap(NULL,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x00000055008
42000
#14 0.516 8 mmap(NULL,135200,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500844000
#14 0.516 8 mmap(0x0000005500850000,69664,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIX
ED,3,0) = 0x0000005500850000
#14 0.516 8 munmap(0x0000005500844000,49152) = 0
#14 0.517 8 munmap(0x0000005500862000,12320) = 0
#14 0.517 8 mprotect(0x0000005500851000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.517 8 mmap(0x0000005500860000,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIX
ED,3,0) = 0x0000005500860000
#14 0.518 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.518 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.518 8 read(3,0x7ffe80,832) = 832
#14 0.518 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffd10,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.519 8 mmap(NULL,2332704,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500866000
#14 0.519 8 mmap(0x0000005500870000,2267168,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_F
IXED,3,0) = 0x0000005500870000
#14 0.519 8 munmap(0x0000005500866000,40960) = 0
#14 0.519 8 munmap(0x0000005500a9a000,22560) = 0
#14 0.519 8 mprotect(0x0000005500a7a000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.519 8 mmap(0x0000005500a89000,57344,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FI
XED,3,0x209000) = 0x0000005500a89000
#14 0.519 8 mmap(0x0000005500a97000,10272,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FI
XED,-1,0) = 0x0000005500a97000
#14 0.519 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.519 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.519 8 read(3,0x7ffe60,832) = 832
#14 0.519 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffcf0,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.519 8 mmap(NULL,680048,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500aa0000
#14 0.519 8 mmap(0x0000005500aa0000,614512,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FI
XED,3,0) = 0x0000005500aa0000
#14 0.519 8 munmap(0x0000005500b37000,61552) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mprotect(0x0000005500b26000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mmap(0x0000005500b35000,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIX
ED,3,0x85000) = 0x0000005500b35000
#14 0.520 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.520 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.520 8 read(3,0x7ffe40,832) = 832
#14 0.520 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffcd0,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mmap(NULL,213704,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500b47000
#14 0.520 8 mmap(0x0000005500b50000,148168,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FI
XED,3,0) = 0x0000005500b50000
#14 0.520 8 munmap(0x0000005500b47000,36864) = 0
#14 0.520 8 munmap(0x0000005500b75000,25288) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mprotect(0x0000005500b64000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mmap(0x0000005500b73000,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIX
ED,3,0x13000) = 0x0000005500b73000
#14 0.520 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.520 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.520 8 read(3,0x7ffe20,832) = 832
#14 0.520 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffcb0,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mmap(NULL,135200,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500b7c000
#14 0.520 8 mmap(0x0000005500b80000,69664,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIX
ED,3,0) = 0x0000005500b80000
#14 0.520 8 munmap(0x0000005500b7c000,16384) = 0
#14 0.520 8 munmap(0x0000005500b92000,45088) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mprotect(0x0000005500b81000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.520 8 mmap(0x0000005500b90000,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FIX
ED,3,0) = 0x0000005500b90000
#14 0.520 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.520 8 openat(AT_FDCWD,"/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
#14 0.520 8 read(3,0x7ffe00,832) = 832
#14 0.520 8 newfstatat(3,"",0x00000055007ffc90,0x1000) = 0
#14 0.521 8 mmap(NULL,1805928,PROT_NONE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500b9e000
#14 0.521 8 mmap(0x0000005500ba0000,1740392,PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_F
IXED,3,0) = 0x0000005500ba0000
#14 0.521 8 munmap(0x0000005500b9e000,8192) = 0
#14 0.521 8 munmap(0x0000005500d49000,56936) = 0
#14 0.521 8 mprotect(0x0000005500d28000,61440,PROT_NONE) = 0
#14 0.521 8 mmap(0x0000005500d37000,24576,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE|MAP_FI
XED,3,0x187000) = 0x0000005500d37000
#14 0.521 8 mmap(0x0000005500d3d000,48744,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_FI
XED,-1,0) = 0x0000005500d3d000
#14 0.521 8 close(3) = 0
#14 0.521 8 mmap(NULL,8192,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500d
57000
#14 0.524 8 mmap(NULL,12288,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS,-1,0) = 0x0000005500
d59000
#14 0.524 8 set_tid_address(365086213456,365080858688,365086213440,365080863120,365086213696,36
5086213632) = 8
#14 0.524 8 set_robust_list(365086213472,24,365086213472,1,0,365086213520) = -1 errno=38 (Funct
ion not implemented)
#14 0.524 8 Unknown syscall 293
#14 0.527 8 mprotect(0x0000005500d37000,16384,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.527 8 mprotect(0x0000005500b90000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.527 8 mprotect(0x0000005500b73000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.527 8 mprotect(0x0000005500b35000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.531 8 mprotect(0x0000005500a89000,45056,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.531 8 mprotect(0x0000005500860000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.533 8 mprotect(0x000000000523c000,16384,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.535 8 mprotect(0x000000550083b000,8192,PROT_READ) = 0
#14 0.535 8 prlimit64(0,3,0,365080611000,365085680408,320) = 0
#14 0.536 8 munmap(0x0000005500840000,7675) = 0
#14 0.538 8 getrandom(365086120240,8,1,365086213248,1,0) = 8
#14 0.539 8 brk(NULL) = 0x00000000052a8000
#14 0.539 8 brk(0x00000000052c9000) = 0x00000000052c9000
#14 0.543 8 futex(0x0000005500a977a4,FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG|FUTEX_WAKE,2147483647,NULL,NULL,0) = 0
#14 0.573 8 brk(0x00000000052ea000) = 0x00000000052ea000
#14 0.582 8 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,0x0000005500800c70) = 0 ({tv_sec = 13496,tv_nsec = 99
488400})
#14 0.582 8 gettimeofday(0x0000005500800c50,NULL) = 0 ({tv_sec = 1737120023,tv_usec = 146922},N
ULL)
#14 0.585 8 futex(0x000000000528ed68,FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG|FUTEX_WAKE,2147483647,NULL,0x0000000000
000005,5) = 0
#14 0.606 8 brk(0x000000000530b000) = 0x000000000530b000
#14 0.622 8 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000005500800c30,0x0000005500800b10) = 0
#14 0.622 8 rt_sigaction(SIGILL,0x00000055008009b8,0x0000005500800a50) = 0
#14 0.623 8 rt_sigaction(SIGILL,0x00000055008009b8,NULL) = 0
#14 0.623 8 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000005500800b10,NULL) = 0
#14 0.640 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.640 8 capget(0x55008008a0,0x55008008a8) = 0
#14 0.640 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.640 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.640 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.640 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.642 8 fstat(0,0x000000000527e778) = 0
#14 0.642 8 fstat(1,0x000000000527e840) = 0
#14 0.642 8 fstat(2,0x000000000527e908) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,0x0000005500800a80,NULL) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGINT,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGILL,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(5,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGABRT,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(7,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGFPE,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR1,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGSEGV,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGUSR2,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGPIPE,0x00000055008006a8,NULL) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGALRM,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(16,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGCONT,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(20,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGTTIN,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(SIGTTOU,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(23,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(24,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(25,0x00000055008006a8,NULL) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(26,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(27,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(28,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(29,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(30,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.642 8 rt_sigaction(31,NULL,0x0000005500800740) = 0
#14 0.643 8 fcntl(0,F_GETFL) = 0
#14 0.643 8 ioctl(0,TCGETS,0x0000005500800770) = -1 errno=25 (Not a tty)
#14 0.643 8 fstat(0,0x0000005500800830) = 0
#14 0.643 8 fcntl(1,F_GETFL) = 1
#14 0.643 8 ioctl(1,TCGETS,0x0000005500800770) = -1 errno=25 (Not a tty)
#14 0.643 8 fstat(1,0x0000005500800830) = 0
#14 0.643 8 fcntl(2,F_GETFL) = 1
#14 0.643 8 ioctl(2,TCGETS,0x0000005500800770) = -1 errno=25 (Not a tty)
#14 0.643 8 fstat(2,0x0000005500800830) = 0
#14 0.643 8 rt_sigaction(SIGINT,0x00000055008007f8,NULL) = 0
#14 0.643 8 rt_sigaction(SIGTERM,0x00000055008007f8,NULL) = 0
#14 0.643 8 prlimit64(0,7,0,365080611456,0,2147483648) = 0
#14 0.644 8 prlimit64(0,7,365080611456,0,0,2147483648) = 0
#14 0.644 8 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC,0x00000055008007e0) = 0 ({tv_sec = 13496,tv_nsec = 16
1099728})
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(0,F_SETFD,1) = 0
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(1,F_SETFD,1) = 0
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(2,F_SETFD,1) = 0
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(3,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(4,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(5,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(6,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(7,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(8,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(9,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(10,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(11,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(12,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(13,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(14,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(15,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.645 8 fcntl(16,F_SETFD,1) = -1 errno=9 (Bad file descriptor)
#14 0.651 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.651 8 capget(0x55008006c0,0x55008006c8) = 0
#14 0.651 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.651 8 capget(0x55008006c0,0x55008006c8) = 0
#14 0.651 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.651 8 capget(0x55008006c0,0x55008006c8) = 0
#14 0.651 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.651 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.652 8 capget(0x55008006c0,0x55008006c8) = 0
#14 0.652 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.652 8 capget(0x55008007c0,0x55008007c8) = 0
#14 0.652 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.652 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.658 8 getpid() = 8
#14 0.658 8 capget(0x55008007c0,0x55008007c8) = 0
#14 0.658 8 getuid() = 54902
#14 0.658 8 geteuid() = 54902
#14 0.658 8 getgid() = 54902
#14 0.658 8 getegid() = 54902
#14 0.658 8 futex(0x0000000005294960,FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG|FUTEX_WAKE,2147483647,NULL,NULL,0) = 0
#14 0.667 8 write(1,0x247a5d8,8) = 8
#14 0.667 v20.17.0
#14 0.667 8 write(1,0xd3c65b,1) = 1
#14 0.668 8 fstat(0,0x0000005500800a70) = 0
#14 0.668 8 fcntl(0,F_GETFL) = 0
#14 0.668 8 fstat(1,0x0000005500800a70) = 0
#14 0.668 8 fcntl(1,F_GETFL) = 1
#14 0.668 8 fstat(2,0x0000005500800a70) = 0
#14 0.668 8 fcntl(2,F_GETFL) = 1
#14 0.681 8 exit_group(0)
#14 0.686 1 wait4(-1,365114361732,0,0,365114633408,0) = 8
#14 0.686 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=1, si_pid=8, si_uid=54902, si_status=0, si_uti
me=23, si_stime=2} ---
#14 0.686 1 rt_sigreturn(17,365072415712,1,0,365072404480,0) = -1 errno=513 (Successful exit fr
om sigreturn)
#14 0.686 1 wait4(-1,365114361732,1,0,365114633408,0) = -1 errno=10 (No child process)
#14 0.688 1 exit_group(0)
#14 DONE 0.8s

Systemd coredump:

  COREDUMP_UID=54902
    COREDUMP_GID=54902
    COREDUMP_SIGNAL_NAME=SIGSEGV
    COREDUMP_SIGNAL=11
    COREDUMP_RLIMIT=18446744073709551615
    COREDUMP_HOSTNAME=buildkitsandbox
    COREDUMP_COMM=node
    COREDUMP_EXE=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64
    COREDUMP_SLICE=system.slice
    COREDUMP_PROC_LIMITS=Limit                     Soft Limit           Hard Limit           Units     
                         Max cpu time              unlimited            unlimited            seconds   
                         Max file size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
                         Max data size             unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
                         Max stack size            8388608              unlimited            bytes     
                         Max core file size        unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
                         Max resident set          unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
                         Max processes             unlimited            unlimited            processes 
                         Max open files            1024                 524288               files     
                         Max locked memory         8388608              8388608              bytes     
                         Max address space         unlimited            unlimited            bytes     
                         Max file locks            unlimited            unlimited            locks     
                         Max pending signals       61107                61107                signals   
                         Max msgqueue size         819200               819200               bytes     
                         Max nice priority         0                    0                    
                         Max realtime priority     0                    0                    
                         Max realtime timeout      unlimited            unlimited            us        
    COREDUMP_CWD=/home/git
    COREDUMP_ROOT=/
    MESSAGE_ID=fc2e22bc6ee647b6b90729ab34a250b1
    PRIORITY=2
    COREDUMP_PACKAGE_JSON={"elfType":"coredump","elfArchitecture":"AMD x86-64"}
    CODE_FILE=../systemd/src/coredump/coredump.c
    CODE_LINE=931
    CODE_FUNC=submit_coredump
    SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=systemd-coredump
    _TRANSPORT=journal
    _UID=54902
    _GID=54902
    _COMM=systemd-coredum
    _EXE=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump
    _CMDLINE=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump
    _CAP_EFFECTIVE=0
    _SYSTEMD_SLICE=system-systemd\x2dcoredump.slice
    _MACHINE_ID=42c50f3f406e4854a6fc41b4d90bc6e2
    _HOSTNAME=archlinux
    _RUNTIME_SCOPE=system
    COREDUMP_PID=446520
    COREDUMP_TIMESTAMP=1737135759000000
    COREDUMP_CMDLINE=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64 /opt/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64/bin//node node --version
    COREDUMP_CGROUP=/system.slice/system.slice:docker:xyykonphxikhnir01ewmnw2wv
    COREDUMP_OPEN_FDS=0:pipe:[725533]
                      pos:      0
                      flags:    00
                      mnt_id:   16
                      ino:      725533
                      
                      1:pipe:[725534]
                      pos:      0
                      flags:    01
                      mnt_id:   16
                      ino:      725534
                      
                      2:pipe:[725535]
                      pos:      0
                      flags:    01
                      mnt_id:   16
                      ino:      725535
                      
                      3:/opt/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64/bin/node
                      pos:      1024
                      flags:    0100040
                      mnt_id:   390
                      ino:      14204964
    COREDUMP_PROC_STATUS=Name:  node
                         Umask: 0022
                         State: S (sleeping)
                         Tgid:  446520
                         Ngid:  0
                         Pid:   446520
                         PPid:  446456
                         TracerPid:     0
                         Uid:   54902   54902   54902   54902
                         Gid:   54902   54902   54902   54902
                         FDSize:        64
                         Groups:        54902 
                         NStgid:        446520  8
                         NSpid: 446520  8
                         NSpgid:        446456  1
                         NSsid: 446456  1
                         Kthread:       0
                         VmPeak:          251248 kB
                         VmSize:          251248 kB
                         VmLck:        0 kB
                         VmPin:        0 kB
                         VmHWM:     3276 kB
                         VmRSS:     3276 kB
                         RssAnon:           1024 kB
                         RssFile:           2252 kB
                         RssShmem:             0 kB
                         VmData:          132800 kB
                         VmStk:      132 kB
                         VmExe:     3452 kB
                         VmLib:        8 kB
                         VmPTE:       44 kB
                         VmSwap:               0 kB
                         HugetlbPages:         0 kB
                         CoreDumping:   1
                         THP_enabled:   1
                         untag_mask:    0xffffffffffffffff
                         Threads:       2
                         SigQ:  0/61107
                         SigPnd:        0000000000000000
                         ShdPnd:        0000000000000000
                         SigBlk:        0000000000000000
                         SigIgn:        0000000000000000
                         SigCgt:        0000000000000000
                         CapInh:        0000000000000000
                         CapPrm:        0000000000000000
                         CapEff:        0000000000000000
                         CapBnd:        00000000a80425fb
                         CapAmb:        0000000000000000
                         NoNewPrivs:    0
                         Seccomp:       2
                         Seccomp_filters:       1
                         Speculation_Store_Bypass:      thread vulnerable
                         SpeculationIndirectBranch:     conditional enabled
                         Cpus_allowed:  ff
                         Cpus_allowed_list:     0-7
                         Mems_allowed:  00000001
                         Mems_allowed_list:     0
                         voluntary_ctxt_switches:       4
                         nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:    0
                         x86_Thread_features:   
                         x86_Thread_features_locked:    
    COREDUMP_PROC_MAPS=00200000-0037b000 r--p 00000000 00:42 11177592                           /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64
                       0037b000-006da000 r-xp 0017a000 00:42 11177592                           /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64
                       006da000-0073d000 rw-p 004d8000 00:42 11177592                           /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64
                       0073d000-00749000 rw-p 0053a000 00:42 11177592                           /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64
                       00749000-0076b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
                       00b6b000-07a13000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0                                  [heap]
                       74aa4c800000-74aa547ff000 rwxp 00000000 00:00 0 
                       74aa547ff000-74aa54800000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
                       74aa54894000-74aa548aa000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
                       74aa548ab000-74aa5498a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
                       74aa5498a000-74aa5498c000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 
                       74aa5498c000-74aa549b7000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
                       74aa549b7000-74aa549bb000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0                          [vvar]
                       74aa549bb000-74aa549bd000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          [vdso]
                       7ffd75d41000-7ffd75d62000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          [stack]
                       ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 --xp 00000000 00:00 0                  [vsyscall]
    COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP=0::/system.slice/system.slice:docker:xyykonphxikhnir01ewmnw2wv
    COREDUMP_PROC_MOUNTINFO=390 322 0:68 / / rw,relatime - overlay overlay rw,lowerdir=/var/lib/docker/overlay2/l/HSTNAFFQXRES6QOB23>
                            392 390 0:79 / /proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw
                            393 390 0:80 / /dev rw,nosuid - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=65536k,mode=755,inode64
                            394 393 0:81 / /dev/pts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime - devpts devpts rw,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=666
                            395 393 0:82 / /dev/shm rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - tmpfs shm rw,size=65536k,inode64
                            396 393 0:77 / /dev/mqueue rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - mqueue mqueue rw
                            397 390 0:83 / /sys ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - sysfs sysfs ro
                            398 390 259:2 /var/lib/docker/buildkit/executor/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,rela>
                            399 390 259:2 /var/lib/docker/buildkit/executor/hosts.5arcfkpmp4egnbjezv1mij6uz /etc/hosts ro,nosuid,nod>
                            400 397 0:28 /system.slice/system.slice:docker:xyykonphxikhnir01ewmnw2wv /sys/fs/cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,>
                            323 392 0:79 /bus /proc/bus ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw
                            324 392 0:79 /fs /proc/fs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw
                            325 392 0:79 /irq /proc/irq ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw
                            354 392 0:79 /sys /proc/sys ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw
                            355 392 0:79 /sysrq-trigger /proc/sysrq-trigger ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw
                            356 392 0:84 / /proc/acpi ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs ro,inode64
                            357 392 0:85 / /proc/asound ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs ro,inode64
                            358 392 0:80 /null /proc/kcore rw,nosuid - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=65536k,mode=755,inode64
                            362 392 0:80 /null /proc/keys rw,nosuid - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=65536k,mode=755,inode64
                            363 392 0:80 /null /proc/timer_list rw,nosuid - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=65536k,mode=755,inode64
                            364 397 0:86 / /sys/firmware ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs ro,inode64
                            365 397 0:87 / /sys/devices/virtual/powercap ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs ro,inode64
                            366 392 0:88 / /proc/scsi ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs ro,inode64
    COREDUMP_PROC_AUXV=[384B blob data]
    COREDUMP_CONTAINER_CMDLINE=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64 /bin/sh /bin/sh -c $'node --version'
    COREDUMP_ENVIRON=HOME=/home/git
                     GIT_HOME_DIR=/home/git
                     QEMU_STRACE=1
                     PATH=/opt/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64/bin/:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
                     CACHE_BUST=1
                     PWD=/home/git
    COREDUMP_FILENAME=/var/lib/systemd/coredump/core.node.54902.3aa96f3b05b243ae83d4b1841b85da42.446520.1737135759000000.zst
    MESSAGE=Process 446520 (node) of user 54902 dumped core.
            
            Module /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64 (deleted) without build-id.
            Stack trace of thread 8:
            #0  0x00000000006c91df n/a (/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64 (deleted) + 0x4c91df)
            ELF object binary architecture: AMD x86-64

Dockerfile:

FROM ubuntu:22.04

ENV GIT_HOME_DIR=/home/git

RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install wget --no-install-recommends

RUN wget --no-check-certificate --quiet -O node.tar.gz \
    https://nodejs.org/download/release/v20.17.0/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64.tar.gz

RUN tar -xf node.tar.gz --directory=/opt/

ENV PATH "/opt/node-v20.17.0-linux-arm64/bin/:$PATH"

RUN npm install -g [email protected]

RUN apt-get update \
    && apt-get -y install build-essential make python3-minimal --no-install-recommends \
    && apt-get clean

RUN npm install -g yarn@^1.22

RUN groupadd --gid 54902 git \
    && useradd --comment "Jenkins User" --home-dir ${GIT_HOME_DIR} --uid 54902 --gid 54902 --create-home git
USER git
WORKDIR ${GIT_HOME_DIR}

ARG CACHE_BUST=1
RUN echo $CACHE_BUST

ENV QEMU_STRACE=1

RUN node --version
RUN npm --version
RUN yarn --version

The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered:

smoke · 2025-01-21T11:51:03Z

I have stumbled on similar thing in different context and ecosystem docker/setup-qemu-action#188

We have a Ruby app depends on quite a bunch of "native" extensions packages - that are packages having to be built through gcc

Targeting linux/amd64,linux/arm64

we have consistent Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. caused by gcc: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault signal terminated program cc1
but that will affect anything built by gcc or similar (nodejs packages, etc.).

Similar thing happened with a Go project needed some stuff built with gcc.

I have also managed to reproduce it locally with qemu v7.

What worked was updating to qemu v8, give it a try if it will help.

ajbarber · 2025-01-21T19:36:27Z

Thanks @smoke. This repo only supports up to v7 though right? In the meantime I will try and get a stack, I can see it has been removed in the core dump logout above.

cakoolen · 2025-01-23T10:43:07Z

I've got a similar thing with regular segfaults in gcc while building C or Go applications. It appears that when I create an image with a more recent version of qemu (8.1.5) which is the latest in the repo and use that to install the emulators, the segfault does not happen.

Is there a reason that the later versions (later than v7) have not been pushed to dockerhub as the latest version?

quarkcore · 2025-01-23T18:04:02Z

Hitting similar issues when compiling php extensions while building a base image on top of php:8.3-fpm-bookworm

neither v7.0.0 nor 8.1.5 are working in this case.

ajbarber · 2025-01-23T19:16:32Z

I have also managed to reproduce it locally with qemu v7.

When you say locally, do you mean outside of a container, just on the CPU?

I've just tried to reproduce with simply qemu-aarch64 v7.2.15, and an ARM64 node binary on my AMD64 metal (no docker) and I can't replicate the segfault.

It could be a qemu-aarch64 user binary issue, or an issue with a shared runtime library linked in from the container Linux variant by qemu, for example I noticed the c++ runtime libstdc++.so.6 is linked, among others. One way to eliminate the container Linux C/C++ libraries being the cause is to update the Linux version running in docker and see if the problem persists.

(Edited, realised I'm running into this on both ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04)

mserajnik · 2025-01-23T21:21:35Z

I've also started hitting segmentation faults today when building a multi-platform Docker image on GitHub Actions with a ubuntu-24.04 runner targeting linux/amd64 and linux/arm64 (using a common docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 and docker/setup-buildx-action@v3 setup) and found this issue report through docker/setup-qemu-action#188 where a similar problem is described.

In my case, the segmentation faults occur when compiling the CPP application (that is deployed via the Docker image) during the build of the linux/arm64 image (so when QEMU is used):

#17 893.2 c++: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault signal terminated program cc1plus
#17 893.2 Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using -freport-bug).
#17 893.2 See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-13/README.Bugs> for instructions.
#17 893.2 make[2]: *** [src/shared/CMakeFiles/shared.dir/build.make:510: src/shared/CMakeFiles/shared.dir/MailerService.cpp.o] Error 4
#17 893.3 make[2]: *** Deleting file 'src/shared/CMakeFiles/shared.dir/MailerService.cpp.o'
#17 893.3 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
#17 912.1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:444: src/shared/CMakeFiles/shared.dir/all] Error 2
#17 912.1 make: *** [Makefile:136: all] Error 2

The error occurs at random steps in the compilation process. I've had no issues building this Docker image hundreds of times over the past year until today; the last successful build with the same code revision before the segmentation faults started happening was at 00:00 GMT today (23.01.2025), so it looks like something must've changed/been updated since then (or I somehow got lucky before and didn't hit the issue; that seems a bit unlikely though, considering I've had a segmentation fault in every single one of the six workflow runs I did today).

Edit: Using QEMU 8.x (as suggested by @smoke) instead of 7.x seems to work for me:

- name: Set up QEMU
  uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
  with:
    image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5

This works around the compilation issues observed with QEMU v7 (which is still used by docker/setup-qemu-action by default) as described in tonistiigi/binfmt#215.

This works around the compilation issues observed with QEMU 7.x (which is still used by docker/setup-qemu-action by default) as described in tonistiigi/binfmt#215.

smoke · 2025-01-24T06:30:42Z

I have also managed to reproduce it locally with qemu v7.

When you say locally, do you mean outside of a container, just on the CPU?

@ajbarber I have used locally docker run --rm tonistiigi/binfmt:latest --install arm64 which installs qemu v7 binary and build with docker buildx, pretty much what relevant GitHub actions do.

Earlopain · 2025-01-24T08:48:19Z

I'm also encountering this. I'm using the github qemu action to build a variety of ruby versions for different architectures. Since the last 3 days, arm64-v8, ppc64le and s390x started to fail with pretty cryptic and random errors, both during configuring and building:

Some of the errors I encountered

make: *** [Makefile:333: libruby.so.3.5.0] Segmentation fault (core dumped)
make: *** [Makefile:462: miniinit.o] Error 139
make: *** [Makefile:462: miniinit.o] Error 1
configure: error: size_t is signed
configure: error: cannot compute sizeof (long long)
configure: error: cannot compute sizeof (dev_t)
configure: error: dup() must be supported
configure: error: something wrong with LDFLAGS=""
configure: error: cannot compute suffix of object files: cannot compile
configure: error: cannot compute suffix of executables: cannot compile and link
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
configure: error: ANSI C-conforming const and volatile are mandatory
gcc: internal compiler error: Segmentation fault signal terminated program cc1

I run my actions on ubuntu-24.04, and coincidentally there was a runner image update right when this started. I compared builds and with 20250105.1.0 they passed, while with 20250120.5.0 they failed. So, I find it likely that something that was updated in this changelog is responsible: https://github.com/actions/runner-images/releases/tag/ubuntu24%2F20250120.5.

It updates buildx from 0.19.3 to 0.20.0, maybe it is their bug? I have no idea how to verify. The other software updates seem benign. On the other hand, this issue preceeds the buildx release by a few days so these may be two separate things.

~~Using tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5 seems to solve it for me as well.~~ Nevermind, I got another build failure. But it looks to be much more stable

By limiting it to the only used platform we hopefully can work around issues where files magically matched the ppc64 handler. Example output from dmesg: segfault at 116643c0 ip 00000000004fa380 sp 00007ffe80c32758 error 4 in qemu-ppc64-static[fa380,401000+340000] likely on CPU 6 (core 0, socket 0) Xref: tonistiigi/binfmt#215 Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <[email protected]>

This fixes a qemu build issue observed on the (non versioned) tonistiigi/binfmt:latest@sha256:f6b82a01e1... qemu-user-static deploy image. Example failure as observed in the GitHub Actions: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/py3compile", line 323, in <module> main() File "/usr/bin/py3compile", line 302, in main compile(files, versions, File "/usr/bin/py3compile", line 187, in compile cfn = interpreter.cache_file(fn, version) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/share/python3/debpython/interpreter.py", line 212, in cache_file (fname[:-3], self.magic_tag(version), last_char)) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/share/python3/debpython/interpreter.py", line 246, in magic_tag return self._execute('import imp; print(imp.get_tag())', version) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/share/python3/debpython/interpreter.py", line 359, in _execute raise Exception('{} failed with status code {}'.format(command, output['returncode'])) Exception: ('python3.11', '-c', 'import imp; print(imp.get_tag())') failed with status code -11 Xref: tonistiigi/binfmt#215 Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <[email protected]>

ajbarber · 2025-01-24T16:11:18Z

Update:
I've just compiled qemu v7.0.0 on an ubuntu 22.04 container and run in that container about a thousand invocations of qemu-aarch64 npm --version, where npm is based on an ARM node binary, with no seg fault. So at least for my issue as logged above, I can tentatively exclude qemu as the cause. Here I am using the qemu user binary directly, not registering through binfmt as this repo does. I think this eliminates any issue with the C/C++ runtime libraries that qemu pulls in on ubuntu 22.04 too.

So having excluded qemu by running their binary directly, now I suspect the issue is somewhere within binmt or buildx. I don't understand a lot about how the emulator is registered and run in the container using binfmt, so if anyone cares to chime in with some pointers here, that would help me to investigate further.

fmoessbauer · 2025-01-24T17:06:50Z

@ajbarber After some digging I'm pretty sure this issue relates to a kernel hardening. This also explains why various qemu versions are affected. More details can be found in this Debian bug: [1]. This bug first happened after [2] was applied (which later was reverted) and reverted again [3] after a fix for QEMU in Debian was available. Probably Ubuntu included just the kernel patch (revert-revert) but not the QEMU patch which then broke things again.

This apparently fixes sporadic crashes of arm64 image builds, see also [1] and [2]. Ubuntu's version of qemu-user does not seem to have this fixed yet either, therefore inject the current Debian package. In addition, this moves away from the floating docker.io/tonistiigi/binfmt:latest that docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 uses. This loose coupling is questionable, not only in the light of this issue. [1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1087822 [2] tonistiigi/binfmt#215 Co-Developed-by: Felix Moessbauer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>

- see: tonistiigi/binfmt#215

ajbarber · 2025-01-24T23:09:45Z

Thanks very much @fmoessbauer. Reading some of those materials you linked, the segfaulting in question of qemu depends not only on release versions, but also the configuration flags passed at build time.

We have maintainers of qemu saying clearly not to configure with --disable-pie or you will get crashes here. But it appears that is precisely what this repo is doing:

binfmt/scripts/configure_qemu.sh

Line 65 in 85908cc

--disable-pie \

To confirm @fmoessbauer's hypothesis, I also replicated the crash/no crash behaviour of qemu provided by this repo by turning off the aslr kernel parameter sysctl kernel.randomize_va_space=0 (off) and 2 (on). 2 leads to a crash as my original issue, 0 does not. If I put on the ubuntu 22.04 shipped qemu on the container instead, which is qemu-aarch64 version 6.2.0 (Debian 1:6.2+dfsg-2ubuntu6.24), I can't replicate the crash with aslr on or off. So in ubuntu's packaging build scripts I'm guessing they have removed the --disable-pie, but I have not confirmed this.

I think qemu was forward patched in 8.1 to deal with things either way: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1763#note_1508827541

So we need either to remove the line above in configure_qemu.sh or [edited for clarity] bump latest tag to qemu > 8.1.

@tonistiigi do you accept PRs?

tonistiigi · 2025-01-24T23:30:16Z

do you accept PRs?

Yes.

Do you have example repro as well for this case?

tonistiigi · 2025-01-24T23:32:15Z

--disable-pie was added in 92fbd42 @crazy-max #10 (comment)

- see: tonistiigi/binfmt#215

xref docker/setup-qemu-action#188 xref tonistiigi/binfmt#215

This apparently fixes sporadic crashes of arm64 image builds, see also [1] and [2]. Ubuntu's version of qemu-user does not seem to have this fixed yet either, therefore inject the current Debian package. In addition, this moves away from the floating docker.io/tonistiigi/binfmt:latest that docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 uses. This loose coupling is questionable, not only in the light of this issue. [1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1087822 [2] tonistiigi/binfmt#215 Co-Developed-by: Felix Moessbauer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>

### Before submitting Please complete the following checklist when submitting a PR: - [ ] All new features must include a unit test. If you've fixed a bug or added code that should be tested, add a test to the [`tests`](../tests) directory! - [ ] All new functions and code must be clearly commented and documented. If you do make documentation changes, make sure that the docs build and render correctly by running `make docs`. - [ ] Ensure that the test suite passes, by running `make test`. - [x] Add a new entry to the `.github/CHANGELOG.md` file, summarizing the change, and including a link back to the PR. - [ ] Ensure that code is properly formatted by running `make format`. When all the above are checked, delete everything above the dashed line and fill in the pull request template. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ **Context:** The [aarch64 wheel build CI action has been failing](https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane-lightning/actions/workflows/wheel_linux_aarch64.yml) since circa 24 Jan 2025. They fail with a segmentation fault during the CIBW process. This has also been observed for similar wheel builds with QEMU with other repositories: docker/setup-qemu-action#188 ssciwr/clang-format-wheel#124 tonistiigi/binfmt#215 tonistiigi/binfmt#165 and fix attempt: ssciwr/clang-format-wheel#125 It is due to using an old version (v7) of qemu that comes with binfmt. `setup-qemu-action` by default uses `binfmt:latest` image which has not been updated in 2 years. **Description of the Change:** Use a newer QEMU image (v8) from binfmt. **Benefits:** aarch64 wheel builds will succeed again, [e.g.](https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane-lightning/actions/runs/13019772888?pr=1056) **Possible Drawbacks:** **Related GitHub Issues:** [sc-83297] --------- Co-authored-by: ringo-but-quantum <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Ali Asadi <[email protected]>

stefanprodan · 2025-01-29T18:24:36Z

Reverting to qemu-v8.1.5-43 worked for me:

      - name: Setup QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@53851d14592bedcffcf25ea515637cff71ef929a # v3.3.0
        with:
          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5-43

ajbarber · 2025-01-29T18:59:23Z

Reverting to qemu-v8.1.5-43 worked for me:

  - name: Setup QEMU
    uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@53851d14592bedcffcf25ea515637cff71ef929a # v3.3.0
    with:
      image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5-43

Reverting from what version?

jlesage · 2025-01-29T19:01:59Z

For me, using tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5 did fix random crashes. However, it brought new and constant crashes caused by the usage of qemu v8. These crashes went away when using qemu v7 from Debian (compiled without the --disable-pie option).

cagnulein · 2025-01-29T19:04:00Z

Reverting to qemu-v8.1.5-43 worked for me:

      - name: Setup QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@53851d14592bedcffcf25ea515637cff71ef929a # v3.3.0
        with:
          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5-43

for me unfortunately doesn't work

stefanprodan · 2025-01-29T19:18:56Z

Reverting from what version?

@ajbarber From tonistiigi/binfmt:latest which I wrongly assumed it points to the latest build, but no it's a 2 years old image...

@cagnulein in my case the GH runner image is ubuntu-24.04 v20250120.5.0, the buildx multi-arch CGO build used to fail constantly, but with tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5-43 works fine, 6 builds and so far no more seg fault.

cagnulein · 2025-01-29T20:19:29Z

thanks @stefanprodan i tried also this combination but it always segfaults to me.

tariq1890 · 2025-01-29T22:06:20Z

This worked for me. As @stefanprodan pointed out, the default tonistiigi/binfmt:latest image tag hasn't received any updates since 2+ years, however, the master tag was last updated 4 hours ago (at the time of posting this comment)

      - name: Setup QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
        with:
          image: tonistiigi/binfmt:master

crazy-max · 2025-01-29T22:09:22Z

tonistiigi/binfmt:master is now on top of QEMU 9.2.0 if you want to test:

$ docker run --privileged --rm tonistiigi/binfmt:master --version
Unable to find image 'tonistiigi/binfmt:master' locally
master: Pulling from tonistiigi/binfmt
3282d2a020fe: Pull complete
2ae55cc90af8: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:cafe00b517cf8482cbf3e8ac35c2a477e1a0934fa2786cee953fa14eb03012db
Status: Downloaded newer image for tonistiigi/binfmt:master
binfmt/14ebeca qemu/v9.2.0 go/1.23.5

crazy-max · 2025-01-29T22:17:34Z

tonistiigi/binfmt:latest image tag hasn't received any updates since 2+ years

relates to #165 (comment)

cagnulein · 2025-01-30T04:44:09Z

name: Setup QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
with:
image: tonistiigi/binfmt:master

Same issue unfortunately

Setting up qtbase5-private-dev:arm64 (5.15.2+dfsg-9+deb11u1) ... Setting up libqt5texttospeech5-dev:arm64 (5.15.2-2) ... Setting up qtpositioning5-dev:arm64 (5.15.2+dfsg-2) ... Setting up qtlocation5-dev:arm64 (5.15.2+dfsg-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13+deb11u11) ... qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped Segmentation fault (core dumped) qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped Segmentation fault (core dumped) dpkg: error processing package libc-bin (--configure): installed libc-bin package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 139

This apparently fixes sporadic crashes of arm64 image builds, see also [1] and [2]. Ubuntu's version of qemu-user does not seem to have this fixed yet either, therefore inject the current Debian package. In addition, this moves away from the floating docker.io/tonistiigi/binfmt:latest that docker/setup-qemu-action@v3 uses. This loose coupling is questionable, not only in the light of this issue. [1] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1087822 [2] tonistiigi/binfmt#215 Co-Developed-by: Felix Moessbauer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <[email protected]>

This is a workaround for an upstream issue with QEMU and binfmt on 24.04 tonistiigi/binfmt#215

Workaround tonistiigi/binfmt#215

Avoid segfault probably related to tonistiigi/binfmt#215

smoke mentioned this issue Jan 21, 2025

qemu-aarch64 nondeterministic crashes docker/setup-qemu-action#188

Closed

3 tasks

nightlark mentioned this issue Jan 23, 2025

Segfaults for builds using QEMU ssciwr/clang-format-wheel#124

Open

crazy-max mentioned this issue Jan 24, 2025

Random crashes when building Image for 'linux/arm64' docker/setup-buildx-action#403

Closed

3 tasks

alex-liang3 mentioned this issue Jan 24, 2025

ci: bump qemu to v8 open-space-collective/open-space-toolkit#158

Merged

KFERMercer added a commit to KFERMercer/chaturbate-grabber that referenced this issue Jan 24, 2025

CI: bump qemu to v8

cfe5a41

- see: tonistiigi/binfmt#215

KFERMercer added a commit to KFERMercer/chaturbate-grabber that referenced this issue Jan 24, 2025

CI: bump QEMU to v8.1.5

cc20ccb

- see: tonistiigi/binfmt#215

mayeut added a commit to mayeut/manylinux-ubuntu that referenced this issue Jan 25, 2025

ci(fix): use tonistiigi/binfmt:qemu-v8.1.5 image for qemu

1a85e18

xref docker/setup-qemu-action#188 xref tonistiigi/binfmt#215

crazy-max mentioned this issue Jan 29, 2025

vendor: github.com/docker/docker, github.com/docker/cli v27.5.1 moby/buildkit#5690

Merged

matheuscscp mentioned this issue Jan 29, 2025

gcc segmentation fault when building with CGO_ENABLED=1 and GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto docker-library/golang#547

Open

sgunes-wirepas mentioned this issue Jan 30, 2025

Fix failing workflow builds wirepas/gateway#291

Merged

paul121 added a commit to paul121/farmOS that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025

Build docker images with ubuntu-22.04

e4dd3fd

This is a workaround for an upstream issue with QEMU and binfmt on 24.04 tonistiigi/binfmt#215

paul121 mentioned this issue Jan 30, 2025

Build docker images with ubuntu-22.04 farmOS/farmOS#914

Merged

mstenta pushed a commit to paul121/farmOS that referenced this issue Jan 30, 2025

Build docker images with ubuntu-22.04 farmOS#914

31c50a5

This is a workaround for an upstream issue with QEMU and binfmt on 24.04 tonistiigi/binfmt#215

pllim mentioned this issue Jan 30, 2025

BLD: Re-enable aarch64 wheels when we can astropy/astropy#17696

Open

tariq1890 mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

switch to the more current qemu artifact image NVIDIA/gpu-operator#1248

Merged

VitaliySerov mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

Fix built on ARM platform ONLYOFFICE-QA/onlyoffice_telegram_bugzilla_notifications#678

Merged

VitaliySerov added a commit to ONLYOFFICE-QA/testing-wrata that referenced this issue Jan 31, 2025

Fix built on ARM platform

6b92b21

Workaround tonistiigi/binfmt#215

VitaliySerov mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

Fix built on ARM platform ONLYOFFICE-QA/testing-wrata#2362

Merged

VitaliySerov added a commit to ONLYOFFICE-QA/testing-wrata that referenced this issue Jan 31, 2025

Fix built on ARM platform (#2362)

b85b461

Workaround tonistiigi/binfmt#215

tariq1890 mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

[no-relnote] switch to the newer qemu artifacts image NVIDIA/nvidia-container-toolkit#887

Merged

nightlark mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

Use QEMU v8 for emulated platforms ssciwr/clang-format-wheel#125

Open

de-sh mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

ci: edge docker image builds are failing parseablehq/parseable#1152

Closed

holyspectral mentioned this issue Jan 31, 2025

fix: use qemu 8.1.5 instead of latest rancher/ecm-distro-tools#535

Open

andy5995 added a commit to andy5995/linuxdeploy-build-helper-container that referenced this issue Feb 1, 2025

Use native arm64 runner instead of qemu

cb4f350

Avoid segfault probably related to tonistiigi/binfmt#215

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