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Update TNHardwareGuide.md
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DjP-iX committed Jan 23, 2025
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Expand Up @@ -52,11 +52,21 @@ Enterprise SATA disks address the always-on factor, vibration tolerance, and dri
However, the price gap between desktop and enterprise SATA drives is so vast that many users push their consumer drives into 24/7 service pursuing cost savings.

Drive vendors, likely tired of honoring warranties for failed desktop drives used in incorrect applications, responded to this gap in the market by producing NAS drives.
NAS drives achieved fame from the original Western Digital (WD) Red™ drives with CMR/PMR technology (now called WD Red Plus).
NAS drives achieved fame from the original Western Digital (WD) Red™ drives with [Conventional Magnetic Recording (CMR)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpendicular_recording) technology (now called WD Red Plus).
Western Digital designed the WD Red™ Plus NAS drives (non-SMR) for systems with up to 8 hard drives, the [WD Red™ Pro](https://www.westerndigital.com/products/internal-drives/wd-red-pro-sata-hdd) for systems with up to 16 drives, and the [WD UltraStar™](https://www.westerndigital.com/products/data-center-platforms) for systems beyond 16 drives.

The iXsystems Community Forum prefers WD drives for TrueNAS builds due to their exceptional quality and reliability.
All TrueNAS Minis ship with WD Red™ Plus drives unless requested otherwise.

{{< hint type=warning title="TrueNAS and SMR Drives" >}}
Drive manufacturers produce SATA NAS disks that use either CMR or [Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingled_magnetic_recording) technology.
SMR drives offer greater storage density compared to their CMR equivalents.
However, due to slower write and overwrite performance (rewriting over existing data) and the potential for instability or even data loss during resilver operations, iXsystems [does not recommend]({{< relref "/hardware/notices/wdsmr.md" >}}) using SMR drives with TrueNAS or ZFS in general.
See also: [WD Red SMR vs CMR Tested: Avoid Red SMR](https://www.servethehome.com/wd-red-smr-vs-cmr-tested-avoid-red-smr/) and [We put Western Digital’s dreaded SMR Red drive to the test](https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/06/western-digitals-smr-disks-arent-great-but-theyre-not-garbage/).

Consult your drive manufacturer, such as [Western Digital](https://support-en.wd.com/app/answers/detailweb/a_id/50697/~/steps-to-determine-if-an-internal-drive-uses-cmr-or-smr-technology) or [Seagate](https://www.seagate.com/products/cmr-smr-list/), to determine whether a disk uses CMR or SMR technology.
{{< /hint >}}

{{< /expand >}}

{{< expand "Nearline SAS Disks" "v" >}}
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