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YBAF Helicopter Procedures #420

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71 changes: 69 additions & 2 deletions docs/aerodromes/classd/Archerfield.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ VFR departures will depart the control zone at `A010`.
Aircraft should advise planned Departure Procedure to **AF SMC** with TAXI call and **AF ADC** with READY call.

!!! phraseology
**VPF:** "Archer Ground, Cherokee VPF is on the Main Apron, solo, Western Departure, received information Alpha, request taxi"
**VPF:** "Archer Ground, Cherokee VPF, Main Apron, for a Western Departure, received information Alpha, request taxi"

**VPF:** "Archer Tower, Cherokee VPF is B8, runway 10 Left for Western Departure, ready"
**VPF:** "Archer Tower, Cherokee VPF, holding point B8, runway 10 Left, for Western Departure, ready"

## Circuits
The circuit direction changes depending on time of day and runway being used.
Expand All @@ -69,6 +69,67 @@ The circuit direction changes depending on time of day and runway being used.

Circuits are to be flown at `A010`.

## Helicopter Operations
Archerfield has three helipads located around the aerodrome:

- **Central Helipad**, on the southern side of Taxiway Foxtrot
- **Northern Helipad**, adjacent the north-eastern end of Runway 04R/22L
- The **Queensland Government Air facility** used by rescue helicopters, north of Taxiway B5
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!!! note
Both the **Northern** and **Central** helipads are inside the maneuvering area and treated like a runway, requiring a takeoff and landing clearance from AF ADC. Helicopters operating on other surfaces outside the maneuvering areas should be instructed to *"report airborne"* or *"report on the ground"* so the controllers knows when they are active / no longer active in their airspace.

### Training Areas
There are 3 designated helicopter training areas at Archerfield:

**Area A**: North of Taxiway B within the confines of the aerodrome boundary, clear of all buildings, not above `A005`. Circuit direction and frequency as per ATIS. A maximum of 3 helicopters are permitted to operate circuits concurrently. Additionally, a maximum of 2 helicopters are permitted to operate in ground effect only.

**Area B**: North and west of Runway 04L within the confines of the aerodrome boundary, clear of all buildings, not above `A005`. Circuit direction and frequency as per ATIS. A maximum of 3 helicopters are permitted to operate circuits concurrently. Additionally, a maximum of 2 helicopters are permitted to operate in ground effect only.

**Area C**: South and east of Taxiway D, inside the fixed wing circuit for runway 04R/22L, east of the control tower, not above `A008`. Landings must be conducted north of Taxiway B. Once established, the only radio communications are an airborne call before each circuit and a downwind call by pilots. A maximum of 2 helicoptesr are permitted to operate in this area concurrently.
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<figure markdown>
![Archerfield Helicopter Training Areas](img/ybaf_helicopter_area.png){ width="450" }
<figcaption>Archerfield Helicopter Training Areas</figcaption>
</figure>


### Departures
Helicopters depart the zone via any of the [designated outbound routes](#vfr-departure-procedures). Departures shall be parallel to and clear of the duty runways.

#### Uni Departure
Departures with intended entry into BN CTR northbound shall depart the zone via the **Uni Departure**. Aircraft on the Uni Departure depart via UQLD at `A010`, then contact BN TCU for airways clearance. No heads-up coordination with BN TCU is required.

!!! phraseology
**TUY:** "Archer Tower, helicopter TUY, northen pad, for uni departure, ready"
**AF ADC:** "TUY, Archer Tower, northen pad, cleared for takeoff"
**TUY:** "Cleared for takeoff, northen pad, TUY"

### Arrivals
Helicopters enter the zone from any of the [designated inbound reporting points](#vfr-arrival-procedures). Pilots shall nominate their desired HLS on first contact with AF ADC. If necessary, helicopters may be instructed to overfly the runway complex not below `A005` for a short circuit to the designated HLS.

!!! phraseology
**82Y:** "Archer Tower, helicopter 82Y, UQLD A010, recieved Foxtrot, inbound northern pad"
**AF ADC:** "82Y, Archer Tower, track direct northen pad, report 1 mile"
**82Y:** "Track direct northern pad, 82Y"

**82Y:** "82Y, 1 mile, northern pad"
**AF ADC:** "82Y, cleared to land northern pad"
**82Y:** "Cleared to land northen pad, 82Y"

Helicopters inbound for the Queensland Government Air facility HLS shall be issued a standard fixed wing circuit instruction for the applicable duty runway, complying with fixed wing operations unless another approach is requested or desired.

Helicopters inbound from the south via PKR for either the northen or central helipad shall be instructed to "cross 10L and 10R" alongside any other tracking or traffic information.

!!! phraseology
**SMD:** "Archer Tower, helicopter SMD, PKR A015, recieved Golf, inbound central pad"
**AF ADC:** "SMD, Archer Tower, report Logan Motorway"
**SMD:** "Report Logan Motorway, SMD"

**SMD:** "SMD, Logan Motorway"
**AF ADC:** "SMD, track direct central pad, cross 10L and 10R"
**SMD:** "Track direct central pad, crossing 10L and 10R, SMD"

## ATIS
### Runway Nomination

Expand All @@ -86,6 +147,12 @@ The APCH field should include `EXP INST APCH` when:
- the ceiling is at or below `A029`; or
- visibility is less than 5000m

### Helicopter Area
The ATIS must indicate the current active helicopter area, refer to [Training Areas](#training-areas).

!!! example
OPR INFO: **HELICOPTER AREA A ACTIVE**

## Coordination

### Departures
Expand Down
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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions docs/terminal/brisbane.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,6 +120,38 @@ Due to the low level of CTA (`A035`) in the CG CTR when **CG ADC** is offline, i
**BN TCU**: "JST446, Cleared to YSSY via APAGI, Flight Planned Route. Climb to A060"
**JST446**: "Cleared to YSSY via APAGI, Flight Planned Route. Climb to A060, JST446"

## Helicopter Operations
### City Scenic Flights
Helicopters conducting scenic flights around the city require access to the Brisbane CTA to operate. These flights typically involve low-level operations inside controlled airspace and in proximity to landmarks within the city area.

Aircraft must track via Class G airspace to UQLD and contact BN TCU prior to reaching UQLD requesting airways clearance. Attempt to identify the aircraft, and if a clearance cannot be given immediately, instruct the pilot to remain clear of Class C airspace.

!!! phraseology
**FHK**: "Departures, helicopter FHK, 2 miles south UQLD `A010`, for city scenic, request airways clearance"
**BN TCU**: "FHK, Departures, squawk 1562, remain outside Class C airspace"
**FHK**: "Squawk 1562, remain OCTA, FHK"

**BN TCU**: "FHK, identified, cleared to enter controlled airspace remaining west of SBD, not above `A010`, Brisbane QNH 1026"
**FHK**: "Cleared to enter controlled airspace remaining west of SBD, not above `A010`, QNH 1026, FHK"

Due to the close proximity to YBBN, it may be necessary to instruct helicopters to maintain visual separation with arriving or departing aircraft.

!!! phraseology
**BN TCU**: "FHK, report sighting an Embraer E190 departing runway 19R, through `A008` on climb."
**FHK**: Traffic in sight, FHK"
**BN TCU**: "FHK, maintain own seperation with the E190"
**FHK**: "Maintain own seperation, FHK"

**BN TCU**: "QFA1864, traffic is a helicopter operating over the CBD not above `A010`, maintaining own separation with you"
**QFA1864:** "QFA1864"

Once the aircraft exits the CTA, cancel their identification and control services.

!!! phraseology
**FHK**: "FHK, excited the zone"
**BN TCU**: "FHK, identification and control service terminated, frequency change approved"
**FHK**: "Frequency change approved, FHK"

## Coordination
### Enroute
#### Departures
Expand Down
5 changes: 4 additions & 1 deletion includes/abbreviations.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@
*[DSN]: Doncaster Shopping Town
*[ADWD]: Adventure World
*[TVT]: TV Towers
*[SBD]: Story Bridge
*[FREM]: Fremantle Golf Course
*[YGB]: Yangebup Lake
*[FDL]: Forestdale Lake
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -247,7 +248,7 @@
*[HNLY]: Henley Jetty
*[GRB]: Georges River Bridge
*[GON]: Goodna
*[PKR]: Park Ridge
*[PKR]: Park Ridge Water Tower
*[TAR]: Target
*[CBRG]: Centenary Bridge
*[WTBG]: Walter Taylor Bridge
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -307,6 +308,8 @@
*[CPDLC]: Controller-Pilot Datalink Communications
*[LDA]: Landing Distance Available
*[TORA]: Takeoff Run Available
*[UQLD]: University of Queensland
*[HLS]: Helicopter Landing Site
*[MARSA]: Military Authority Assumes Responsibility for Separation of Military Aircraft
*[NOCOM]: Non-Continuous Communication
*[AEWC]: Airborne Early Warning and Control