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Editorial: improve notification member types
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@annevk
annevk committed Aug 23, 2024
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Expand Up @@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ urlPrefix: https://w3c.github.io/vibration/
text: validate and normalize
urlPrefix: #idl-def-; type: interface
text: VibratePattern; url: vibratepattern
urlPrefix: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/#sec-object.; type: dfn
text: freeze
urlPrefix: https://tc39.github.io/ecma262/
urlPrefix: #sec-object.; type: dfn
text: freeze
url: #sec-list-and-record-specification-type; type: dfn; text: Record
</pre>


Expand All @@ -42,90 +44,88 @@ IDL, Service Workers, URL, and Vibration API Standards.
<p>A <dfn id=concept-notification>notification</dfn> is an abstract
representation of something that happened, such as the delivery of a message.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=service-worker-registration>service worker registration</dfn> (null
or a <a for=/>service worker registration</a>). It is initially null.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-title>title</dfn> which is a string.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=concept-title>title</dfn> (a string).

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-direction>direction</dfn> which is "<code>auto</code>",
"<code>ltr</code>", or "<code>rtl</code>".
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-direction>direction</dfn> ("<code>auto</code>", "<code>ltr</code>",
or "<code>rtl</code>").

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-language>language</dfn> which is a string
representing either a valid BCP 47 language tag or the empty string.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-language>language</dfn> (a string).

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=body>body</dfn> which is a
string.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=body>body</dfn> (a
string).

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=tag>tag</dfn> which is a string.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=tag>tag</dfn> (a string).

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=data>data</dfn>.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=data>data</dfn> (a
<a for=/>Record</a>).

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=timestamp>timestamp</dfn> which
is an {{EpochTimeStamp}} representing the time.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated <dfn for=notification id=timestamp>timestamp</dfn>
(an {{EpochTimeStamp}}).

<p class=note>Timestamps can be used to indicate the time at which a notification
is actual. For example, this could be in the past when a notification is used for
a message that couldn't immediately be delivered because the device was offline,
or in the future for a meeting that is about to start.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-origin>origin</dfn>.
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=concept-origin>origin</dfn> (an <a for=/>origin</a>).

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=renotify-preference-flag>renotify preference</dfn> boolean, which is
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=renotify-preference-flag>renotify preference</dfn> (a boolean). It is
initially false. When true, indicates that the end user should be alerted after the
<a>show steps</a> have run with a new notification that has the same <a for=notification>tag</a> as
an existing notification.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=silent-preference-flag>silent preference</dfn> boolean or null, which is
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=silent-preference-flag>silent preference</dfn> (null or a boolean). It is
initially null. When true, indicates that no sounds or vibrations should be made. When null,
indicates that producing sounds or vibrations should be left to platform conventions.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=require-interaction-preference-flag>require interaction preference</dfn>
boolean, which is initially false. When true, indicates that on devices with a sufficiently large
(a boolean). It is initially false. When true, indicates that on devices with a sufficiently large
screen, the notification should remain readily available until the end user activates or dismisses
the notification.

<p>A <a>notification</a> <em>can</em> have these associated graphics: an
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> <em>can</em> have these associated graphics: an
<dfn for=notification id=image-url>image URL</dfn>,
<dfn for=notification id=icon-url>icon URL</dfn>, and
<dfn for=notification id=badge-url>badge URL</dfn>; and their corresponding
<a for=notification>image resource</a>, <a for=notification>icon resource</a>, and
<a for=notification>badge resource</a>.

<p>An <dfn for=notification id=image-resource>image resource</dfn> is a picture shown as part of the
content of the <a>notification</a>, and should be displayed with higher visual priority than the
content of the <a for=/>notification</a>, and should be displayed with higher visual priority than the
<a for=notification>icon resource</a> and <a for=notification>badge resource</a>, though it may be
displayed in fewer circumstances.

<p>An <dfn for=notification id=icon-resource>icon resource</dfn> is an image that reinforces the
<a>notification</a> (such as an icon, or a photo of the sender).
<a for=/>notification</a> (such as an icon, or a photo of the sender).

<p>A <dfn for=notification id=badge-resource>badge resource</dfn> is an icon representing the web
application, or the category of the <a>notification</a> if the web application sends a wide variety
of <a>notifications</a>. It <em>may</em> be used to represent the <a>notification</a> when there is
not enough space to display the <a>notification</a> itself. It <em>may</em> also be displayed inside
the <a>notification</a>, but then it should have less visual priority than the
application, or the category of the <a for=/>notification</a> if the web application sends a wide variety
of <a>notifications</a>. It <em>may</em> be used to represent the <a for=/>notification</a> when there is
not enough space to display the <a for=/>notification</a> itself. It <em>may</em> also be displayed inside
the <a for=/>notification</a>, but then it should have less visual priority than the
<a for=notification>image resource</a> and <a for=notification>icon resource</a>.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=vibration-pattern>vibration pattern</dfn>, which is initially « ».
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has an associated
<dfn for=notification id=vibration-pattern>vibration pattern</dfn> (a <a for=/>list</a>). It is
initially « ».

<p class=note>Developers are encouraged to not convey information through an
<a for=notification lt="image resource">image</a>, <a for=notification lt="icon resource">icon</a>,
<a for=notification lt="badge resource">badge</a>, or <a for=notification>vibration pattern</a> that
is not otherwise accessible to the end user, especially since notification platforms that do not
support these features might ignore them.

<p>A <a>notification</a> has associated <dfn for=notification id=actions>actions</dfn> (a
<p>A <a for=/>notification</a> has associated <dfn for=notification id=actions>actions</dfn> (a
<a for=/>list</a> of zero or more <a for=/>actions</a>). An <dfn>action</dfn> represents a choice
for an end user. Each <a for=/>action</a> has an associated:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -157,10 +157,10 @@ corners or painting it in a specific color. Developers are encouraged to use an
such cases gracefully and does not lose important information through, e.g., loss of color or
clipped corners.

<p>A <dfn>non-persistent notification</dfn> is a <a>notification</a> whose
<p>A <dfn>non-persistent notification</dfn> is a <a for=/>notification</a> whose
<a for=notification>service worker registration</a> is null.

<p tracking-vector>A <dfn>persistent notification</dfn> is a <a>notification</a> whose
<p tracking-vector>A <dfn>persistent notification</dfn> is a <a for=/>notification</a> whose
<a for=notification>service worker registration</a> is non-null.

<hr>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ clipped corners.
<var>fallbackTimestamp</var>:

<ol>
<li><p>Let <var>notification</var> be a new <a>notification</a>.
<li><p>Let <var>notification</var> be a new <a for=/>notification</a>.

<li><p>If <var>options</var>["{{NotificationOptions/silent}}"] is true and
<var>options</var>["{{NotificationOptions/vibrate}}"] <a for=map>exists</a>, then <a>throw</a> a
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -333,32 +333,32 @@ section of HTML. [[!HTML]]
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/rendering.html#text-rendered-in-native-user-interfaces -->

<p>User agents are expected to honor the Unicode semantics of the text of a
<a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>title</a>, <a for=notification>body</a>, and the
<a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>title</a>, <a for=notification>body</a>, and the
<a for=action>title</a> of each of its <a for=notification>actions</a>. Each is expected
to be treated as an independent set of one or more bidirectional algorithm
paragraphs when displayed, as defined by the bidirectional algorithm's rules P1,
P2, and P3, including, for instance, supporting the paragraph-breaking behavior
of U+000A LINE FEED (LF) characters. For each paragraph of the
<a for=notification>title</a>, <a for=notification>body</a> and the
<a for=action>title</a> of each of the <a for=notification>actions</a>, the
<a>notification</a>'s
<a for=/>notification</a>'s
<a for=notification>direction</a> provides the higher-level override of
rules P2 and P3 if it has a value other than "<code>auto</code>". [[!BIDI]]

<p>The <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>direction</a> also determines the relative order in
which the <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>actions</a> should be displayed to the end user,
if the notification platform displays them side by side.
<p>The <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>direction</a> also determines the relative
order in which the <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>actions</a> should be displayed
to the end user, if the notification platform displays them side by side.


<h3 id=language>Language</h3>

<!-- keep this in sync with
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#attr-lang -->

<p>The <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>language</a> specifies the primary language for the
<a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>title</a>, <a for=notification>body</a> and the
<a for=notification>title</a> of each of its <a for=notification>actions</a>. Its value is a string.
The empty string indicates that the primary language is unknown. Any other string must be
<p>The <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>language</a> specifies the primary language
for the <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>title</a>, <a for=notification>body</a> and
the <a for=notification>title</a> of each of its <a for=notification>actions</a>. Its value is a
string. The empty string indicates that the primary language is unknown. Any other string must be
interpreted as a language tag. Validity or well-formedness are not enforced. [[!BCP47]]

<p class=note>Developers are encouraged to only use valid language tags.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ interpreted as a language tag. Validity or well-formedness are not enforced. [[!

<li><p>Let <var>shown</var> be false.

<li><p>Let <var>oldNotification</var> be the <a>notification</a> in the
<li><p>Let <var>oldNotification</var> be the <a for=/>notification</a> in the
<a>list of notifications</a> whose <a for=notification>tag</a> is not the empty string and is
<var>notification</var>'s <a for=notification>tag</a>, and whose <a for=notification>origin</a> is
<a>same origin</a> with <var>notification</var>'s <a for=notification>origin</a>, if any, and null
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ platform supports activation, the user agent must (unless otherwise specified) r

<h3 id=closing-a-notification>Closing a notification</h3>

<p>When a <a>notification</a> is closed, either by the underlying notification platform or by the
end user, the <a>close steps</a> for it must be run.
<p>When a <a for=/>notification</a> is closed, either by the underlying notification platform or by
the end user, the <a>close steps</a> for it must be run.

<div algorithm>
<p>The <dfn>close steps</dfn> for a given <a for=/>notification</a> <var>notification</var> are:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ object and can be created through {{Notification}}'s
<h3 id=garbage-collection>Garbage collection</h3>

<p>A {{Notification}} object must not be garbage collected while the <a>list of notifications</a>
<a for=list>contains</a> its corresponding <a>notification</a> and it has an
<a for=list>contains</a> its corresponding <a for=/>notification</a> and it has an
<a for=/>event listener</a> whose <b>type</b> is <code>click</code>, <code>show</code>,
<code>close</code>, or <code>error</code>.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -835,70 +835,70 @@ return the <a>maximum number of actions</a> supported.
</table>

<p>The <dfn method for=Notification><code>close()</code></dfn> method steps are to run the
<a>close steps</a> for <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>.
<a>close steps</a> for <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>title</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>title</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>title</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>dir</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>direction</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>direction</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>lang</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>language</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>language</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>body</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>body</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>body</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>tag</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>tag</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>tag</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute dfn-for=Notification><code>image</code></dfn> getter steps are:

<ol>
<li><p>If there is no <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>image URL</a>, then
<li><p>If there is no <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>image URL</a>, then
return the empty string.

<li><p>Return <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>image URL</a>,
<li><p>Return <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>image URL</a>,
<a lt="URL serializer">serialized</a>.
</ol>

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>icon</code></dfn> getter steps are:

<ol>
<li><p>If there is no <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>icon URL</a>, then
<li><p>If there is no <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>icon URL</a>, then
return the empty string.

<li><p>Return <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>icon URL</a>,
<li><p>Return <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>icon URL</a>,
<a lt="URL serializer">serialized</a>.
</ol>

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>badge</code></dfn> getter steps are:

<ol>
<li><p>If there is no <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>badge URL</a>, then
<li><p>If there is no <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>badge URL</a>, then
return the empty string.

<li><p>Return <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>badge URL</a>,
<li><p>Return <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>badge URL</a>,
<a lt="URL serializer">serialized</a>.
</ol>

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>vibrate</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>vibration pattern</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>vibration pattern</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>timestamp</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>timestamp</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>timestamp</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>renotify</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>renotify preference</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>renotify preference</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>silent</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>silent preference</a>.
<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>silent preference</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>requireInteraction</code></dfn> getter steps are to
return <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>require interaction preference</a>.
return <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s <a for=notification>require interaction preference</a>.

<p>The <dfn attribute for=Notification><code>data</code></dfn> getter steps are to return
<a abstract-op>StructuredDeserialize</a>(<a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s
<a abstract-op>StructuredDeserialize</a>(<a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s
<a for=notification>data</a>, <a>this</a>'s <a>relevant Realm</a>). If this throws an exception,
then return null.
<!-- Relies on SameObject becoming Cached as proposed -->
Expand All @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ then return null.
<li><p>Let <var>frozenActions</var> be an empty list of type {{NotificationAction}}.

<li>
<p><a for=list>For each</a> <var>entry</var> of <a>this</a>'s <a>notification</a>'s
<p><a for=list>For each</a> <var>entry</var> of <a>this</a>'s <a for=/>notification</a>'s
<a for=notification>actions</a>:

<ol>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1138,9 +1138,9 @@ method steps are:
<ol>
<li><p>Let <var>objects</var> be a <a for=/>list</a>.

<li><p><a for=list>For each</a> <a>notification</a> in <var>notifications</var>, in creation
<li><p><a for=list>For each</a> <a for=/>notification</a> in <var>notifications</var>, in creation
order, create a <a for=/>new</a> {{Notification}} object with <var>realm</var> representing
<a>notification</a>, and <a for=list>append</a> it to <var>objects</var>.
<a for=/>notification</a>, and <a for=list>append</a> it to <var>objects</var>.

<li><p><a for=/>Resolve</a> <var>promise</var> with <var>objects</var>.
</ol>
Expand All @@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@ method steps are:
</ol>

<p class=note>This method returns zero or more new {{Notification}} objects which might represent
the same underlying <a>notification</a> of {{Notification}} objects already in existence.
the same underlying <a for=/>notification</a> of {{Notification}} objects already in existence.
</div>

<hr>
Expand Down

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