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python-varnishapi

Connect to libvarnish api by ctypes

Author: Shohei Tanaka(@xcir)
Date: 2018-03-19
Version: 60.24
Support Varnish Version:4.0.x, 4.1.x 5.0.x 5.1.x 5.2.x 6.0.x 6.1.x
Check Varnish Version:6.0.x 6.1.x
Check Python Version:2.7.x, 3.5.x
Manual section:3

For Varnish3.0.x

See this link. https://github.com/xcir/python-varnishapi/tree/varnish30

For Golang

See this link. https://github.com/xcir/go-varnishapi

Installation

sudo python setup.py install

Versioning

[varnish-version].[library-version]

50.18 is v18 for Varnish5.0.x

DESCRIPTION

Connect to libvarnish api by ctypes

VSLUtil class

VSLUtil.tag2Var

Prototype
tag2Var(tag, data)
Parameter
STRING tag
STRING data
Return value
DICT Var
Description
Transcode spec and tagname to variable name and value
Example
util = VSLUtil()

# output is {'val': ' example.net', 'key': 'resp.http.Host', 'vkey': 'resp'}
print util.tag2Var('RespHeader','Host: example.net')

VSLUtil.tag2VarName

Prototype
tag2VarName(tag, data)
Parameter
STRING tag
STRING data
Return value
STRING Variable name
Description
Transcode spec and tagname to variable name
Example
util = VSLUtil()

# output is "resp.http.Host"
print util.tag2VarName('RespHeader','Host: example.net')

VarnishStat class

VarnishStat.__init__

Prototype
VarnishStat(opt = '', sopath = 'libvarnishapi.so.1')
Parameter
LIST   arg [OPTION]
STRING libvarnishapi path [OPTION]
Return value
class object
Description
initialize
Example
vsc = VarnishStat()

#set arg
vsc = VarnishStat(['-n', 'v2'])

VarnishStat.Fini

Prototype
Fini()
Parameter
VOID
Return value
VOID
Description
finish
Example
vsc = VarnishStat()
...
vsc.Fini()

VarnishStat.getStats

Prototype
getStats()
Parameter
VOID
Return value
DICT stats
Description
Get statistics counter
Example
vsc = varnishapi.VarnishStat()
r= vsc.getStat();
for k,v in r.iteritems():
    #output
    #                         MAIN.fetch_zero                    0 Fetch zero len body
    #                              MAIN.vmods                    1 Loaded VMODs
    #                       MAIN.sess_dropped                    0 Sessions dropped for thread
    #                           LCK.ban.locks              1457831 Lock Operations
    #...
    print "%40s %20s %s" % (k,v['val'],v['desc'])

VarnishLog class

This class is legacy.(using VSM) I recommend using VarnishLogVUT.

VarnishLog.__init__

Prototype
VarnishLog(opt = '', sopath = 'libvarnishapi.so.1', dataDecode = 1)
Parameter
LIST   arg [OPTION]
STRING libvarnishapi path [OPTION]
INT Using decode at the callback [OPTION]
Return value
class object
Description
initialize
Example
vsl = VarnishLog()

#set arg
vsl = VarnishLog(['-n', 'v2'])

VarnishLog.Fini

Prototype
Fini()
Parameter
VOID
Return value
VOID
Description
finish
Example
vsl = VarnishLog()
...
vsl.Fini()

VarnishLog.Dispatch

Prototype
Dispatch(cb=None, priv=None, maxread=1, vxidcb=None, groupcb=None)
Parameter
FUNC    cb      callback function per line
OBJECT  priv
INT     maxread Maximum number of reads, if have unread log in VSL.(0=infinity)
FUNC    vxidcb  callback function per vxid(call per line, if group option set to raw)
FUNC    groupcb callback function per group(raw, vxid, request, session)
callbacktype \ group raw vxid request session
cb per line per line per line per line
vxidcb per line per vxid per vxid per vxid
groupcb per line per vxid per request per session
Return value
INT
Description
Dispatch callback function
Example
def cbline(vap, cbd, priv):
    print cbd
def cbvxid(vap, priv):
    print "VXID"
def cbgroup(vap, priv):
    print "GROUP"

vsl = varnishapi.VarnishLog(['-g','request'])
arg = {
    'cb' : cbline,
    'vxidcb' : cbvxid,
    'groupcb' : cbgroup,
    'maxread' : 0,
}
while 1:
    ret = vsl.Dispatch(**arg)
    if 0 == ret:
        time.sleep(0.5)
vsl.Fini()
#output
#
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'req 32907 rxreq', 'length': 16L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 76L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'Start: 1509598791.285514 0.000000 0.000000', 'length': 43L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 80L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'Req: 1509598791.285514 0.000000 0.000000', 'length': 41L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 80L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# ...
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'', 'length': 1L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 77L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# VXID
# {'level': 2L, 'data': u'bereq 32908 fetch', 'length': 18L, 'transaction_type': 3, 'reason': 6, 'tag': 76L, 'vxid': 32909, 'vxid_parent': 32908, 'type': 'b', 'isbin': 0L}
# ...
# {'level': 2L, 'data': u'165 0 165 160 298 458', 'length': 22L, 'transaction_type': 3, 'reason': 6, 'tag': 83L, 'vxid': 32909, 'vxid_parent': 32908, 'type': 'b', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 2L, 'data': u'', 'length': 1L, 'transaction_type': 3, 'reason': 6, 'tag': 77L, 'vxid': 32909, 'vxid_parent': 32908, 'type': 'b', 'isbin': 0L}
# VXID
# GROUP
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'req 65648 rxreq', 'length': 16L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 76L, 'vxid': 65649, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'Start: 1509598842.452101 0.000000 0.000000', 'length': 43L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 80L, 'vxid': 65649, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}

VarnishLog.VSL_tags / VSL_tags_rev

Prototype
#This is list variable
VSL_tags[tag index]
#This is dictionary variable
VSL_tags_rev[tag name]
Return value
STRING tagname (VSL_tags)
INT tagindex (VSL_tags_rev)
Description
Transcode tag index to tag text, or reverse
Example
def cb(vap,cbd,priv):
    #output
    #...
    #VCL_call
    #VCL_return
    #...
    print vap.VSL_tags[cbd['tag']]

vsl = varnishapi.VarnishLog(['-c'])
while 1:
    ret = vsl.Dispatch(cb)
    if 0 == ret:
        time.sleep(0.5)
vsl.Fini()

VarnishLog.VSL_tagflags

Prototype
#This is list variable
VSL_tagflags[tag index]
Return value
INT tagflags
Description
tag flags

VarnishLog.VSLQ_grouping

Prototype
#This is list variable
VSLQ_grouping[tag index]
Return value
STRING VSLQ_grouping_name
Description
VSL Query grouping name

VarnishLogVUT class

Support Varnish5.2.0~(LIBVARNISHAPI2.0~)

VarnishLogVUT.__init__

Prototype
VarnishLogVUT(opt = [], progname='VarnishVUTproc', sopath = 'libvarnishapi.so.1', dataDecode = 1)
Parameter
LIST   arg [OPTION]
STRING progname
STRING libvarnishapi path [OPTION]
INT Using decode at the callback [OPTION]
Return value
class object
Description
initialize
Example
arg          = {}
arg["opt"]   = ['-g','session']
vsl = VarnishLogVUT(**arg)

VarnishLogVUT.Fini

Prototype
Fini()
Parameter
VOID
Return value
VOID
Description
VarnishLogVUT is using thread.
Must call this function, if finish program.
Example
vsl = VarnishLogVUT()
...
vsl.Fini()

VarnishLogVUT.Dispatch

Prototype
Dispatch(cb=None, priv=None, maxread=1, vxidcb=None, groupcb=None)
Parameter
FUNC    cb      callback function per line
OBJECT  priv
INT     maxread Maximum number of reads, if have unread log in VSL.(0=infinity)
FUNC    vxidcb  callback function per vxid(call per line, if group option set to raw)
FUNC    groupcb callback function per group(raw, vxid, request, session)
callbacktype \ group raw vxid request session
cb per line per line per line per line
vxidcb per line per vxid per vxid per vxid
groupcb per line per vxid per request per session
Return value
INT
Description
Dispatch callback function
Example
import signal
import varnishapi
import time
def cbline(vap, cbd, priv):
    print cbd
def cbvxid(vap, priv):
    print "VXID"
def cbgroup(vap, priv):
    print "GROUP"

arg = {
    'opt': ['-g','request']
}
vsl = varnishapi.VarnishLogVUT(**arg)
arg = {
    'cb' : cbline,
    'vxidcb' : cbvxid,
    'groupcb' : cbgroup,
    'maxread' : 0,
}
try:
    vsl.Dispatch(**arg)
    signal.pause()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    vsl.Fini()
#output
#
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'req 32907 rxreq', 'length': 16L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 76L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'Start: 1509598791.285514 0.000000 0.000000', 'length': 43L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 80L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'Req: 1509598791.285514 0.000000 0.000000', 'length': 41L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 80L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# ...
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'', 'length': 1L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 77L, 'vxid': 32908, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# VXID
# {'level': 2L, 'data': u'bereq 32908 fetch', 'length': 18L, 'transaction_type': 3, 'reason': 6, 'tag': 76L, 'vxid': 32909, 'vxid_parent': 32908, 'type': 'b', 'isbin': 0L}
# ...
# {'level': 2L, 'data': u'165 0 165 160 298 458', 'length': 22L, 'transaction_type': 3, 'reason': 6, 'tag': 83L, 'vxid': 32909, 'vxid_parent': 32908, 'type': 'b', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 2L, 'data': u'', 'length': 1L, 'transaction_type': 3, 'reason': 6, 'tag': 77L, 'vxid': 32909, 'vxid_parent': 32908, 'type': 'b', 'isbin': 0L}
# VXID
# GROUP
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'req 65648 rxreq', 'length': 16L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 76L, 'vxid': 65649, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}
# {'level': 1L, 'data': u'Start: 1509598842.452101 0.000000 0.000000', 'length': 43L, 'transaction_type': 2, 'reason': 2, 'tag': 80L, 'vxid': 65649, 'vxid_parent': 0, 'type': 'c', 'isbin': 0L}

VarnishLogVUT.VSL_tags / VSL_tags_rev

Prototype
#This is list variable
VSL_tags[tag index]
#This is dictionary variable
VSL_tags_rev[tag name]
Return value
STRING tagname (VSL_tags)
INT tagindex (VSL_tags_rev)
Description
Transcode tag index to tag text, or reverse
Example
import signal
import varnishapi
import time
def cbline(vap, cbd, priv):
    #output
    #...
    #VCL_call
    #VCL_return
    #...
    print vap.VSL_tags[cbd['tag']]

arg = {
    'opt': ['-c']
}
vsl = varnishapi.VarnishLogVUT(**arg)
arg = {
    'cb' : cbline,
}
try:
    vsl.Dispatch(**arg)
    signal.pause()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    vsl.Fini()

VarnishLogVUT.VSL_tagflags

Prototype
#This is list variable
VSL_tagflags[tag index]
Return value
INT tagflags
Description
tag flags

VarnishLogVUT.VSLQ_grouping

Prototype
#This is list variable
VSLQ_grouping[tag index]
Return value
STRING VSLQ_grouping_name
Description
VSL Query grouping name

HISTORY

Version 60.24: Support VUT.(p-r #75 thanks ehocdet). Fix callback logic(vxid/groupcb). VarnishLog is deprecated, replace to VarnishLogVUT.

Version 52.23: Enhance perfomance. add some feature in dispatch(). add transaction_type in callbackdata(cbd)

Version 52.22: Fix VSC/varnishstat bug.(fix declare, add fini(I mis-deleted...) p-r #71,72 thanks ehocdet). Fix key varnishstat's decode for python3.

Version 52.21: Initial support Varnish5.2.x

Version 50.20: Improoved C binding.(p-r #67 thanks ema)

Version 50.19: Fix -c -b option issue.(issue #65 thanks ema)

Version 50.18: Support Varnish5.0 tags.

Version 40.17: Add VSL_TAG, VSL_DATA. Rename class from LIBVARNISHAPI13 to LIBVARNISHAPI.(p-r #56,57,58 thanks ehocdet)

Version 40.16: Change the decode error handler from "strict" to "replace".(p-r #51 thanks szymi-)

Version 40.15: Fix Crash.

Version 40.14: Fix decode issue.(via vsltrans p-r #25. thanks szymi-) Add dataDecode option in VarnishLog.__init__.

Version 40.13: No source change.

Version 40.12: Support pip.(p-r #39 thanks ziollek)

Version 0.11-varnish40: Initial support for Python3. Feedback is welcome.

Version 0.10-varnish40: Fix some error log did not output. (p-r #33 thanks ema)

Version 0.9-varnish40: Change VarnishLog.(VSL_tags|VSL_tagflags|VSLQ_grouping) from object to list. Add VarnishLog.VSL_tags_rev.

Version 0.8-varnish40: Fix Crash if log abandoned.

Version 0.7-varnish40: Support Varnish4.1 tags

Version 0.6-varnish40: Fix -n/-N option doesn't work in VarnishStat(issue #15 thanks athoune)

Version 0.5-varnish40: Add VSLUtil.tag2Var VarnishStat.Fini(p-r #10 thanks bryyyon)

Version 0.4-varnish40: Support change to Varnish4

Version 0.3-varnish30: Support VSM_ReOpen

Version 0.2-varnish30: Support VSL_Arg

Version 0.1-varnish30: First version

COPYRIGHT

python-varnishapi

  • Copyright (c) 2015 Shohei Tanaka(@xcir)

Varnish Cache

  • Copyright (c) 2006-2015 Varnish Software AS

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