West Midlands | SDC-July | Gabriel Deng | Sprint 1 | Individual Shell Tools && Number Systems.

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player in `scores-table.txt`.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with just one word on it.
+awk '{print $1}' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the names of each player, as well as their city.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with two words on it, separated by a space.
+awk '{print $1, $2}' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-03.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the score from their first attempt.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 1".
+awk '{print $1, $3}' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-04.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player in London along with the score from their last attempt.
 # Your output should contain 3 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 4".
+awk '/London/ {print $1, $5}' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-05.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the number of times they've played the game.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 3".
+awk '{print $1, NF - 2 }' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-06-stretch.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the total of adding together all players' first scores.
 # Your output should be exactly the number 54.
+awk '{ total += $3 } END { print total }' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/awk/script-07-stretch.sh

@@ -7,3 +7,10 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the total of adding all of that player's scores.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 15". The second line should be "Basia 37"
+awk '{
+  sum = 0
+  for (i = 3; i <= NF; i++) {
+    sum += $i
+  }
+  print $1, sum
+}' scores-table.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the contents of the helper-1.txt file inside the helper-files directory to the terminal.
 # The output of this command should be "Once upon a time...".
+cat ../helper-files/helper-1.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-02.sh

@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # It looked delicious.
 # I was tempted to take a bite of it.
 # But this seemed like a bad idea...
+cat  -A ../helper-files/*.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-03.sh

@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # 1 It looked delicious.
 # 2 I was tempted to take a bite of it.
 # 3 But this seemed like a bad idea...
+cat -n ../helper-files/helper-3.txt

individual-shell-tools/cat/script-04-stretch.sh

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # 3 It looked delicious.
 # 4 I was tempted to take a bite of it.
 # 5 But this seemed like a bad idea...
+cat -n ../helper-files/*.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt said by the Doctor.
 # The output should contain 6 lines.
+grep '^Doctor' dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt that contains the word Doctor (regardless of case).
 # The output should contain 9 lines.
+grep -i 'Doctor' < dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-03.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the number of lines in dialogue.txt that contain the word Doctor (regardless of case).
 # The output should be exactly the number 9.
+grep -ci 'Doctor' < dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-04.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt that does not contain the word "Hello" (regardless of case).
 # The output should contain 10 lines.
+grep -iv 'Hello' < dialogue.txt 

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-05.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output every line in dialogue.txt that contains the string "cure", as well as the line before that line.
 # The output should contain two pairs of two lines of text (with a separator between them).
+grep 'cure' < dialogue.txt

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-06.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,6 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the name of every `.txt` file in this directory which contains a line of dialogue said by the Doctor.
 # The output should contain two filenames.
+grep '^Doctor' *.txt
+
+# cat *.txt | grep '^Doctor'

individual-shell-tools/grep/script-07.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output, for each `.txt` file in this directory, how many lines of dialogue the Doctor has.
 # The output should show that dialogue.txt contains 6 lines, dialogue-2.txt contains 2, and dialogue-3.txt contains 0.
+grep -c '^Doctor' *.txt

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-01.sh

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ fi
 
 # TODO: Write a command to list the files and folders in this directory.
 # The output should be a list of names including child-directory, script-01.sh, script-02.sh, and more.
+ls

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command which lists all of the files in the directory named child-directory.
 # The output should be a list of names: helper-1.txt, helper-2.txt, helper-3.txt.
+ls child-directory

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-03.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command which _recursively_ lists all of the files and folders in this directory _and_ all of the files inside those folders.
 # The output should be a list of names including: child-directory, script-01.sh, helper-1.txt (and more).
 # The formatting of the output doesn't matter.
+ls -R

individual-shell-tools/ls/script-04.sh

@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ echo "First exercise (sorted newest to oldest):"
 
 # TODO: Write a command which lists the files in the child-directory directory, one per line, sorted so that the most recently modified file is first.
 # The output should be a list of names in this order, one per line: helper-3.txt, helper-1.txt, helper-2.txt.
-
+ls -1t child-directory
 
 echo "Second exercise (sorted oldest to newest):"
 
 # TODO: Write a command which does the same as above, but sorted in the opposite order (oldest first).
 # The output should be a list of names in this order, one per line: helper-2.txt, helper-1.txt, helper-3.txt.
+ls -1tr child-directory

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-01.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt with all occurrences of the letter `i` replaced with `I`.
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
 # The first line of the output should be: "ThIs Is a sample fIle for experImentIng with sed.".
+sed 's/i/I/g' input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-02.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt with numbers removed.
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
 # Line 6 of the output should be " Alisha".
+sed 's/[0-9]//g' input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-03.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt removing any line which contains a number.
 # The output should contain 6 lines.
+sed '/[0-9]/d' input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-04.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output input.txt replacing every occurrence of the string "We'll" with "We will".
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
+sed "s/We'll/We will/g" input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-05.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # If a line starts with a number and a space, make the line instead end with a space and the number.
 # So line 6 which currently reads "37 Alisha" should instead read "Alisha 37".
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
+sed 's/^\([0-9]\+\) \(.*\)/ \2 \1/' input.txt

individual-shell-tools/sed/script-06.sh

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The output should contain 11 lines.
 # Line 3 should be "It contains many lines, and there are some things you may want to do with each of them.".
 # Line 11 should be "We also should remember, when we go shopping, to get 4 items: oranges, cheese, bread, olives.".
+sed 's/, \(^ \) /, /1' input.txt 

individual-shell-tools/wc/script-01.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the number of words in the file helper-files/helper-3.txt.
 # The output should include the number 19. The output should not include the number 92.
+wc -w ../helper-files/helper-3.txt

individual-shell-tools/wc/script-02.sh

@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 
 # TODO: Write a command to output the number of lines in the file helper-files/helper-3.txt.
 # The output should include the number 3. The output should not include the number 19.
+wc -l ../helper-files/helper-3.txt

individual-shell-tools/wc/script-03.sh

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 #        1       7      39 ../helper-files/helper-2.txt
 #        3      19      92 ../helper-files/helper-3.txt
 #        5      30     151 total
+wc ../helper-files/*.txt

jq/scores.json

@@ -1 +1,55 @@
-[{"name": "Ahmed", "city": "London", "scores": [1, 10, 4]}, {"name": "Basia", "city": "London", "scores": [22, 9, 6]}, {"name": "Mehmet", "city": "Birmingham", "scores": [3, 12, 17]}, {"name": "Leila", "city": "London", "scores": [1]}, {"name": "Piotr", "city": "Glasgow", "scores": [15, 2, 25, 11, 8]}, {"name": "Chandra", "city": "Birmingham", "scores": [12, 6]}]
+[
+  {
+    "name": "Ahmed",
+    "city": "London",
+    "scores": [
+      1,
+      10,
+      4
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Basia",
+    "city": "London",
+    "scores": [
+      22,
+      9,
+      6
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Mehmet",
+    "city": "Birmingham",
+    "scores": [
+      3,
+      12,
+      17
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Leila",
+    "city": "London",
+    "scores": [
+      1
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Piotr",
+    "city": "Glasgow",
+    "scores": [
+      15,
+      2,
+      25,
+      11,
+      8
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "name": "Chandra",
+    "city": "Birmingham",
+    "scores": [
+      12,
+      6
+    ]
+  }
+]

jq/script-01.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The input for this script is the person.json file.
 # TODO: Write a command to output the name of the person.
 # Your output should be exactly the string "Selma", but should not contain any quote characters.
+jq -r ' .name' person.json

jq/script-02.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The input for this script is the person.json file.
 # TODO: Write a command to output the address of the person, all on one line, with a comma between each line.
 # Your output should be exactly the string "35 Fashion Street, London, E1 6PX", but should not contain any quote characters.
+jq '.address | join(", ")' person.json 

jq/script-03.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The input for this script is the person.json file.
 # TODO: Write a command to output the name of the person, then a comma, then their profession.
 # Your output should be exactly the string "Selma, Software Engineer", but should not contain any quote characters.
+jq '.name + ", " + .profession' person.json 

jq/script-04.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player, one per line.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with just one word on it.
 # Your output should not contain any quote characters.
+jq -r '.[] .name' scores.json

jq/script-05.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The input for this script is the scores.json file.
 # TODO: Write a command to output the names of each player, as well as their city.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with two words on it.
+jq '.[] | "\(.name) \(.city)"' scores.json

jq/script-06.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the score from their first attempt.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 1" with no quotes.
+jq '.[] | "\(.name) \(.scores[0])"' scores.json

jq/script-07.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the score from their last attempt.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 4" with no quotes.
+jq -r '.[] | "\(.name) \(.scores[-1])"' scores.json

jq/script-08.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the number of times they've played the game.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 3" with no quotes.
+jq '.[] | "\(.name) \(.scores | length)"' scores.json

jq/script-09.sh

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # TODO: Write a command to output just the names of each player along with the total scores from all of their games added together.
 # Your output should contain 6 lines, each with one word and one number on it.
 # The first line should be "Ahmed 15" with no quotes.
+jq '.[] | "\(.name) \(.scores | add)"' scores.json

jq/script-10.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The input for this script is the scores.json file.
 # TODO: Write a command to output the total of adding together all players' first scores.
 # Your output should be exactly the number 54.
+jq '[.[] .scores[0]] | add' scores.json

jq/script-11.sh

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 # The input for this script is the scores.json file.
 # TODO: Write a command to output the total of adding together all scores from all games from all players.
 # Your output should be exactly the number 164.
+jq '[.[] | .scores[]] | add' scores.json

number-systems/README.md

@@ -5,61 +5,61 @@ Do not convert any binary numbers to decimal when solving a question unless the
 The goal of these exercises is for you to gain an intuition for binary numbers. Using tools to solve the problems defeats the point.
 
 Convert the decimal number 14 to binary.
-Answer:
+Answer: 1110.
 
 Convert the binary number 101101 to decimal:
-Answer:
+Answer: 45.
 
 Which is larger: 1000 or 0111?
-Answer:
+Answer: 1000 is larger.
 
 Which is larger: 00100 or 01011?
-Answer:
+Answer: 01011 is larger.
 
 What is 10101 + 01010?
-Answer:
+Answer: 11111.
 
 What is 10001 + 10001?
-Answer:
+Answer: 100010.
 
 What's the largest number you can store with 4 bits, if you want to be able to represent the number 0?
-Answer:
+Answer: 15
 
 How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 255 inclusive?
-Answer:
+Answer: 8 bits
 
 How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 3 inclusive?
-Answer:
+Answer: 2 bits
 
 How many bits would you need in order to store the numbers between 0 and 1000 inclusive?
-Answer:
+Answer:  10 bits
 
 How can you test if a binary number is a power of two (e.g. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...)?
-Answer:
+Answer: When the set of bits in the binary number contains only a single 1 and the rest of the bits are 0s.
 
 Convert the decimal number 14 to hex.
-Answer:
+Answer: E
 
 Convert the decimal number 386 to hex.
-Answer:
+Answer: 182
 
 Convert the hex number 386 to decimal.
-Answer:
+Answer: (3 x 16^2) + (8 x 16^1) + (6 x 16^0) = 902
 
 Convert the hex number B to decimal.
-Answer:
+Answer: 11
 
 If reading the byte 0x21 as a number, what decimal number would it mean?
-Answer:
+Answer: 33
 
 If reading the byte 0x21 as an ASCII character, what character would it mean?
-Answer:
+Answer: !
 
 If reading the byte 0x21 as a greyscale colour, as described in "Approaches for Representing Colors and Images", what colour would it mean?
-Answer:
+Answer: dark grey
 
 If reading the bytes 0xAA00FF as an RGB colour, as described in "Approaches for Representing Colors and Images", what colour would it mean?
-Answer:
+Answer: a purple color
 
 If reading the bytes 0xAA00FF as a sequence of three one-byte decimal numbers, what decimal numbers would they be?
-Answer:
+Answer: The numbers will be 170, 0 and 255