Update env Jupyter extensions, Python 3.11, QGIS 3.34 + others

[tsnow03]

Addressing #102. Building on @weiji14 's progress in #103.

General updates/adds: Python 3.11, QGIS 3.34, jupyterlab-h5web, jupyter-collaboration, and VScode.

Updated packages:
python from 3.10.1 to 3.11
jupyterhub-singleuser from >=3.0,<4.0 to >=4.0
nbgitpuller from 1.1.1 to 1.2.0 (not required)
jupyterlab-favorites from 3.1.0 to 3.2.0
scikit-learn >=1.2.2,<2.0.0 for jupyter-ai
pip from 22.3.1 to 23.3.2
pandas to >=2.0.1, <3.0 for jupyter-ai
itslive to 3.0.2

To bring jupyter labextensions up-to-date, added:
jupyterlab_pygments 0.3.0
dask-lab-extension from 0.6.0 to 0.7.0

Added:
jupyter-vscode-proxy 0.5
code-server 4.16.1
jupyterlab-h5web 11.1.0

For qgis from 3.28 to 3.34:
numba from 0.56.4 to 0.58.1
cartopy from 0.21.1 to 0.22.0
pillow from 9.5 to 10.2.0

Could not update to python 3.12 because numba has not been updated to be compatible with it yet.

[github-actions]

👈 Test this PR on Binder

[tsnow03]

/condalock

[tsnow03]

/condalock

[tsnow03]

/condalock

[tsnow03]

/condalock

[tsnow03]

/condalock

[tsnow03]

The hub will build and all buttons seem to work so far, except saving the notebook and maybe some git buttons.

[tsnow03]

/condalock

[tsnow03]

I've added jupyter labextension list to our task list for testing images now. It would be great to add it to our github actions. Since it would take some research for me to figure out how to do, it will be added to the issues list for later.

[weiji14]

Cool, thanks again @tsnow03 for some serious debugging and testing work for so many dependencies! I'll pre-approve this since I might not have time to test things fully today, but we should get this merged and get some more beta testers to check this once it can be used on CryoCloud.

[tsnow03]

Rebasing would not work after multiple tries. Abandoned this pull request but wanted to leave the history. Finished this pull request cleanly in #106.