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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package genai.batchprediction;

// [START googlegenaisdk_batchpredict_with_bq]

import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_CANCELLED;
import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_FAILED;
import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_PAUSED;
import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED;

import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.BatchJob;
import com.google.genai.types.BatchJobDestination;
import com.google.genai.types.BatchJobSource;
import com.google.genai.types.CreateBatchJobConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.GetBatchJobConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.HttpOptions;
import com.google.genai.types.JobState;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class BatchPredictionWithBq {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
// To use a tuned model, set the model param to your tuned model using the following format:
// modelId = "projects/{PROJECT_ID}/locations/{LOCATION}/models/{MODEL_ID}
String modelId = "gemini-2.5-flash";
String outputUri = "bq://your-project.your_dataset.your_table";
createBatchJob(modelId, outputUri);
}

// Creates a batch prediction job with Google BigQuery.
public static Optional<JobState> createBatchJob(String modelId, String outputUri)
throws InterruptedException {
// Client Initialization. Once created, it can be reused for multiple requests.
try (Client client =
Client.builder()
.location("us-central1")
.vertexAI(true)
.httpOptions(HttpOptions.builder().apiVersion("v1").build())
.build()) {

// See the documentation:
// https://googleapis.github.io/java-genai/javadoc/com/google/genai/Batches.html
BatchJobSource batchJobSource =
BatchJobSource.builder()
.bigqueryUri("bq://storage-samples.generative_ai.batch_requests_for_multimodal_input")
.format("bigquery")
.build();

CreateBatchJobConfig batchJobConfig =
CreateBatchJobConfig.builder()
.displayName("your-display-name")
.dest(BatchJobDestination.builder().bigqueryUri(outputUri).format("bigquery").build())
.build();

BatchJob batchJob = client.batches.create(modelId, batchJobSource, batchJobConfig);

String jobName =
batchJob.name().orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalStateException("Missing job name"));
System.out.println("Job name: " + jobName);
Optional<JobState> jobState = batchJob.state();
jobState.ifPresent(state -> System.out.println("Job state: " + state));
// Job name:
// projects/.../locations/.../batchPredictionJobs/3189981423167602688
// Job state: JOB_STATE_PENDING

// See the documentation:
// https://googleapis.github.io/java-genai/javadoc/com/google/genai/types/BatchJob.html
Set<JobState.Known> completedStates =
EnumSet.of(JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED, JOB_STATE_FAILED, JOB_STATE_CANCELLED, JOB_STATE_PAUSED);

while (jobState.isPresent() && !completedStates.contains(jobState.get().knownEnum())) {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30);
batchJob = client.batches.get(jobName, GetBatchJobConfig.builder().build());
jobState = batchJob.state();
jobState.ifPresent(state -> System.out.println("Job state: " + state));
}
// Example response:
// Job state: JOB_STATE_QUEUED
// Job state: JOB_STATE_RUNNING
// Job state: JOB_STATE_RUNNING
// ...
// Job state: JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED
return jobState;
}
}
}
// [END googlegenaisdk_batchpredict_with_bq]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package genai.batchprediction;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertWithMessage;
import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_PENDING;
import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_RUNNING;
import static com.google.genai.types.JobState.Known.JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.RETURNS_SELF;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import com.google.genai.Batches;
import com.google.genai.Client;
import com.google.genai.types.BatchJob;
import com.google.genai.types.BatchJobSource;
import com.google.genai.types.CreateBatchJobConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.GetBatchJobConfig;
import com.google.genai.types.JobState;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
import org.mockito.MockedStatic;

@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
public class BatchPredictionIT {

private static final String GEMINI_FLASH = "gemini-2.5-flash";
private static String jobName;
private static String outputBqUri;
private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
private Batches mockedBatches;
private MockedStatic<Client> mockedStatic;

// Check if the required environment variables are set.
public static void requireEnvVar(String envVarName) {
assertWithMessage(String.format("Missing environment variable '%s' ", envVarName))
.that(System.getenv(envVarName))
.isNotEmpty();
}

@BeforeClass
public static void checkRequirements() {
requireEnvVar("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT");
jobName = "projects/project_id/locations/us-central1/batchPredictionJobs/job_id";
outputBqUri = "bq://your-project.your_dataset.your_table";
}

@Before
public void setUp() throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
System.setOut(new PrintStream(bout));

// Arrange
Client.Builder mockedBuilder = mock(Client.Builder.class, RETURNS_SELF);
mockedBatches = mock(Batches.class);
mockedStatic = mockStatic(Client.class);
mockedStatic.when(Client::builder).thenReturn(mockedBuilder);
Client mockedClient = mock(Client.class);
when(mockedBuilder.build()).thenReturn(mockedClient);

// Using reflection because 'batches' is a final field and cannot be mocked directly.
// This is brittle but necessary for testing this class structure.
Field field = Client.class.getDeclaredField("batches");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(mockedClient, mockedBatches);

// Mock the sequence of job states to test the polling loop
BatchJob pendingJob = mock(BatchJob.class);
when(pendingJob.name()).thenReturn(Optional.of(jobName));
when(pendingJob.state()).thenReturn(Optional.of(new JobState(JOB_STATE_PENDING)));

BatchJob runningJob = mock(BatchJob.class);
when(runningJob.state()).thenReturn(Optional.of(new JobState(JOB_STATE_RUNNING)));

BatchJob succeededJob = mock(BatchJob.class);
when(succeededJob.state()).thenReturn(Optional.of(new JobState(JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED)));

when(mockedBatches.create(
anyString(), any(BatchJobSource.class), any(CreateBatchJobConfig.class)))
.thenReturn(pendingJob);
when(mockedBatches.get(anyString(), any(GetBatchJobConfig.class)))
.thenReturn(runningJob, succeededJob);
}

@After
public void tearDown() {
System.setOut(null);
bout.reset();
mockedStatic.close();
}

@Test
public void testBatchPredictionWithBq() throws InterruptedException {
// Act
Optional<JobState> response = BatchPredictionWithBq.createBatchJob(GEMINI_FLASH, outputBqUri);

// Assert
verify(mockedBatches, times(1))
.create(anyString(), any(BatchJobSource.class), any(CreateBatchJobConfig.class));
verify(mockedBatches, times(2)).get(anyString(), any(GetBatchJobConfig.class));

assertThat(response).isPresent();
assertThat(response.get().knownEnum()).isEqualTo(JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED);

String output = bout.toString();
assertThat(output).contains("Job name: " + jobName);
assertThat(output).contains("Job state: JOB_STATE_PENDING");
assertThat(output).contains("Job state: JOB_STATE_RUNNING");
assertThat(output).contains("Job state: JOB_STATE_SUCCEEDED");
}
}