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Rendering modes

Jan Hubička edited this page Jul 13, 2024 · 2 revisions

Rendering modes

The image can be rendered in multiple ways. For producing final image, the best results are achieved by interpolated or predictive for processes with regular color screen. The first produces smoother image while the second is better for enlargements by preserving more detail. For processes with stochastic screen screen detection with relaxation is most useful.

Sometimes it is useful to render image in colors as seen in the scan. Then either original or interpolated original is good choice.

When working with gui, original, interpolated (for regular screen processes) and screen detection nearest (for stochastic screen processes) are most useful.

original

This mode passes data from the original scan to the output. It may correct geometrical errors and it can also turn original scan into HD data with scanner profile which can then be viewed in general image manipulation programs with HDR support. The output is either monochrome or color. For color scans the monochrome output is eitehr the infrared channel (if available and enabled) or simulated infrared channel based on channel mixing. Sharpenning is applied to monochrome data only.

scanner_red, scanner_green, scanner_blur parameters can be used to specify matrix profile representing scanner reaction to a given process.

interpolated original (requires registered regular screen)

Example of rendered image

This mode renders image in original color but performs demosaicing based on the knowledge of the color screen. This is useful when it is desired to reproduce the photograph as it appears physically but the output device is not capable of reproducing faithfully the color pattern.

Scanner profile can be applied.

profiled original

interpolated profiled original (requires registered regular screen)

This output mode works same way as original and interpolated original however it makes use of the matrix profile specified by profiled_red, profiled_green and profiled_blue which can be used to translate scanner's RGB data to estimated separations of the original process. Solver is available to determine this profile based on known spots of the scan.

interpolated diff (requires registered regular screen)

Compares output of interpolated profiled original with the interpolated rendering. One makes use of the color profile while other takes into account the spartial information about the color screen. for quality scans, if the color screen is faded uniformly and if profiling is done correctly, the outputs should match.

preview grid (requires registered regular screen)

Shows a grid representing placement of the screen. Useful for manual fine-tuning of the screen alignment.

realistic (requires registered regular screen)

Simulate digital screen on the top of the scan. This is faithful to the actual physical object, however not very practical in its digital form. Because scans are not sharp, realistic renderings are always somewhat desaturated and the regular pattern of the screen tends to interfere with digital processing

interpolated (requires registered regular screen)

Use demosaicing algoirthm to eliminate the color noise.

interpolated predictive (requires registered regular screen)

Demosaic the image but try to preserve details smaller than one patch.

combined (requires registered regular screen)

Demosaic the image to obtain color channel and then combine it with the black and white channel keeping the regular grid. This mode is not particularly useful and may be removed in future releases

fast (requires registered regular screen)

Render one pixel per color screen cycle. This is useful for fast previews, but it is blocky and not very acurate.

extra

Optional off-tree rendering algorithm

adjusted color (requires color scan)

For automatic screen discovery typical scanner response to red, green and blue patch is determined. This mode turns those color to sRGB red, green and blue making it easy to see if the colors are set correctly

normalized color (requires color scan)

Normalize all colors to the same desnity. If scan is correctly analysed, this should make the photograph disappear and keep only the color screen

screen color (requires color scan)

Shows result of analysis which is trying to classify every pixel to one of 4 categories (red, green, blue and unknown)

realistic with screen detection (requires color scan)

Equivalent of the realistic rendering described above but making use of the pixel color analysis.

screen detection nearest

Use pixel color analysis and very rough demosaic (which always use the density of the closest patch of given color).

screen detection nearest scaled

Same as above but scale by relative patch sizes

screen detection with relaxation

Try to perform demosaicing which works without knowledge of the screen (and can be applied to Autochrome, for example).

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