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TimeJitter

This article describes the timestamp correct of SRS.

RTMP Monotonically Increase Timestamp

RTMP requires the timestamp is mono-inc(monotonically increase). The mono-inc is the timestamp of packet is always larger.

RTMP requires the stream is mono-inc. The audio is mono-inc, video is mono-inc, and stream mixed audio with video is mono-inc.

What happens when not mono-inc? Some server will disconnect connection, flash maybe failed to play stream.

Timestamp Jitter

SRS will ensure the stream timestamp is mono-inc. When delta of packets too large, set to 40ms(fps 25).

Some components use the timestamp jitter:

• RTMP delivery: The timestamp jitter algorithm can set by vhost time_jitter.
• DVR: The timestamp jitter algorithm can set by dvr time_jitter.
• HLS: Always ensure the timestamp is mono-inc, use full timestamp jitter algorithm.
• Forward: Always ensure the timestamp is mono-inc, use full timestamp jitter algorithm.
• HTTP Audio Stream Fast Cache: Equals to RTMP time jitter, the vhost config. @see fast_cache.

You can disable the timestamp jitter algorithm when your encoder can not ensure the video+autio mono-inc, some encoder can ensure video mono-inc and audio mono-inc.

Config

Config the timestamp jitter in vhost for RTMP delivery:

vhost jitter.srs.com {
    # for play client, both RTMP and other stream clients,
    # for instance, the HTTP FLV stream clients.
    play {
        # about the stream monotonically increasing:
        #   1. video timestamp is monotonically increasing, 
        #   2. audio timestamp is monotonically increasing,
        #   3. video and audio timestamp is interleaved/mixed monotonically increasing.
        # it's specified by RTMP specification, @see 3. Byte Order, Alignment, and Time Format
        # however, some encoder cannot provides this feature, please set this to off to ignore time jitter.
        # the time jitter algorithm:
        #   1. full, to ensure stream start at zero, and ensure stream monotonically increasing.
        #   2. zero, only ensure sttream start at zero, ignore timestamp jitter.
        #   3. off, disable the time jitter algorithm, like atc.
        # default: full
        time_jitter             full;
        # whether use the interleaved/mixed algorithm to correct the timestamp.
        # if on, always ensure the timestamp of audio+video is interleaved/mixed monotonically increase.
        # if off, use time_jitter to correct the timestamp if required.
        # default: off
        mix_correct             off;
    }
}

While the mix_correct of vhost can correct the audio+video stream to mixed monotonically increase.

Config timestamp jitter for dvr:

vhost dvr.srs.com {
    # dvr RTMP stream to file,
    # start to record to file when encoder publish,
    # reap flv according by specified dvr_plan.
    # http callbacks:
    # @see http callback on_dvr_hss_reap_flv on http_hooks section.
    dvr {
        # about the stream monotonically increasing:
        #   1. video timestamp is monotonically increasing, 
        #   2. audio timestamp is monotonically increasing,
        #   3. video and audio timestamp is interleaved monotonically increasing.
        # it's specified by RTMP specification, @see 3. Byte Order, Alignment, and Time Format
        # however, some encoder cannot provides this feature, please set this to off to ignore time jitter.
        # the time jitter algorithm:
        #   1. full, to ensure stream start at zero, and ensure stream monotonically increasing.
        #   2. zero, only ensure sttream start at zero, ignore timestamp jitter.
        #   3. off, disable the time jitter algorithm, like atc.
        # default: full
        time_jitter             full;
    }
}

ATC

When RTMP ATC is on, RTMP always disable the time_jitter.

Winlin 2015.4