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fix issue 504, purecap clarifications #505

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Jan 14, 2025
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6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions src/insns/acperm_32bit.adoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -61,10 +61,12 @@ The rules from <<acperm_rules>> must be followed when removing permissions.
| 13 (RV32 only) | <<x_perm>> | (<<c_perm>> and <<lm_perm>> and <<el_perm>> and (<<sl_perm>> == ∞)) or +
(not(<<c_perm>> and not(<<lm_perm>>) and not(<<el_perm>>) and (<<sl_perm>>==0)))^1^
| 14 | <<asr_perm>> | <<x_perm>>
| 15 | <<m_bit>> | <<x_perm>>
| 15^2^ | <<m_bit>> | <<x_perm>>
|===

^1^ All the listed permissions in the set are either minimum or maximum.
^1^ All the listed permissions in the set are either minimum or maximum. +
^2^ The <<m_bit>> only exists if {cheri_default_ext_name} is implemented.
Otherwise it is reserved and this rule is not relevant.

The behavior of currently illegal combinations from <<acperm_rules>> is to clear the permission if invalid (or in the case of <<sl_perm>> set it to 0 (_local_)).

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20 changes: 11 additions & 9 deletions src/level-ext.adoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -75,32 +75,34 @@ endif::[]
11+| bit[0] - <<m_bit>> ({CAP_MODE_VALUE}-{cheri_cap_mode_name}, {INT_MODE_VALUE}-{cheri_int_mode_name})
|Bits[4:3]| R | W | C | LM | EL | SL | X | ASR | Mode^1^ |
| 0-1 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ∞ | ✔ | ✔ | Mode^1^ | Execute + ASR (see <<infinite-cap>>)
| 2-3 | ✔ | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ∞^1^| ✔ | | Mode^1^ | Execute + Data & Cap RO
| 2-3 | ✔ | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ∞^2^| ✔ | | Mode^1^ | Execute + Data & Cap RO
| 4-5 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ∞ | ✔ | | Mode^1^ | Execute + Data & Cap RW
| 6-7 | ✔ | ✔ | | | | 0^1^| ✔ | | Mode^1^ | Execute + Data RW
| 6-7 | ✔ | ✔ | | | | 0^2^| ✔ | | Mode^1^ | Execute + Data RW
11+| *Quadrant 2: Restricted capability data read/write*
11+| bit[2] = write, bit[1:0] = store level. R and C implicitly granted, LM dependent on W permission.
|Bits[4:3]| R | W | C | LM | EL | SL | X | ASR | Mode^1^ |
| 0-2 10+| reserved
| 3 | ✔ | | ✔ | | | 0^1^ | | | N/A | Data & Cap R0 (without <<lm_perm>>)
| 4 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | _(3)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^2^
| 5 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | _(2)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^2^
| 4 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | _(3)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^3^
| 5 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | _(2)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^3^
| 6 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | 1 | | | N/A | Data & Cap RW (with store _local_, no <<el_perm>>)
| 7 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | | 0 | | | N/A | Data & Cap RW (no store _local_, no <<el_perm>>)
11+| *Quadrant 3: Capability data read/write*
11+| bit[2] = write, bit[1:0] = store level. R and C implicitly granted.
11+| _Reserved bits for future extensions must be 1 so they are implicitly granted_
|Bits[4:3]| R | W | C | LM | EL | SL | X | ASR | Mode^1^ |
| 0-2 10+| reserved
| 3 | ✔ | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 0^1^ | | | N/A | Data & Cap R0
| 4 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | _(3)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^2^
| 5 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | _(2)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^2^
| 3 | ✔ | | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 0^2^ | | | N/A | Data & Cap R0
| 4 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | _(3)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^3^
| 5 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | _(2)_ | | | N/A | _Reserved_ when `LVLBITS=1` ^3^
| 6 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 1 | | | N/A | Data & Cap RW (with store _local_)
| 7 | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | 0 | | | N/A | Data & Cap RW (no store _local_)
|==============================================================================

^1^ SL isn't applicable in these cases, but this value is reported by <<GCPERM>> to simplify the rules followed by <<ACPERM>> +
^2^ These entries are reserved when `LVLBITS=1` and in use when `LVLBITS=2`
^1^ _Mode (<<m_bit>>) can only be set on a tagged capability when {cheri_default_ext_name}
is supported, otherwise such encodings are reserved. Despite being encoded here it is *not* an architectural permission._ +
^2^ SL isn't applicable in these cases, but this value is reported by <<GCPERM>> to simplify the rules followed by <<ACPERM>> +
^3^ These entries are reserved when `LVLBITS=1` and in use when `LVLBITS=2`

[#section_cap_level_change]
=== Changing capability levels and permissions
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