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Skeletal region_skull

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cuboideum edited this page Jun 6, 2016 · 25 revisions

Elements of the skull region

Class 'Skull'.

Partonomy

  • Skull
    • Neurocranium
      • Frontal bone
      • Occipital bone
      • Left parietal bone
      • Right parietal bone
    • Viscerocranium
      • Ethmoid
      • Hyoid bone
      • Left inferior nasal concha
      • Right inferior nasal concha
      • Left lacrimal bone
      • Right lacrimal bone
      • Mandible
      • Left maxilla
      • Right maxilla
      • Left nasal bone
      • Right nasal bone
      • Left palatine bone
      • Right palatine bone
      • Sphenoid bone
      • Left temporal bone
      • Right temporal bone
      • Vomer
      • Left zygomatic bone
      • Right zygomatic bone
  • Parietal bone
  • Zygomatic bone
  • Inferior nasal concha
  • Lacrimal bone
  • Maxilla
  • Nasal bone
  • Palatine bone
  • Temporal bone

Ontological relationships

Subdivisions of the skull

All subject classes are subclasses of obo:FMA_54964 ('Subdivision of skull')

subject classes predicates object classes
obo:FMA_53672 ('Neurocranium')
obo:FMA_53672 ('Viscerocranium')		 obo:systemic_part_of
obo:regional_part_of		 obo:FMA_46565 ('Skull')
obo:FMA_52800 ('Calvaria')
obo:FMA_52801 ('Basicranium')		 obo:systemic_part_of
obo:regional_part_of		 obo:FMA_53672 ('Neurocranium')

Bone organs forming subdivisions of the skull

All classes which are not listed above are subclasses of obo:FMA_5018 ('Bone organ').

subject classes predicates object classes
obo:FMA_52788 ('Right parietal bone')
obo:FMA_52789 ('Left parietal bone')
obo:FMA_52734 ('Frontal bone')
obo:FMA_52735 ('Occipital bone')		 obo:systemic_part_of
obo:regional_part_of		 obo:FMA_53672 ('Neurocranium')
obo:FMA_52788 ('Right parietal bone')
obo:FMA_52789 ('Left parietal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_9613 ('Parietal bone')
obo:FMA_52734 ('Ethmoid') obo:systemic_part_of
obo:regional_part_of		 obo:FMA_52801 ('Basicranium')
obo:FMA_52738 ('Right temporal bone')
obo:FMA_52739 ('Left temporal bone')
obo:FMA_52788 ('Right lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_52789 ('Left lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_53649 ('Right Maxilla')
obo:FMA_53650 ('Left Maxilla')
obo:FMA_53647 ('Right nasal bone')
obo:FMA_53648 ('Left nasal bone')
obo:FMA_53655 ('Right palatine bone')
obo:FMA_53656 ('Left palatine bone')
obo:FMA_52892 ('Right zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_52893 ('Left zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_52734 ('Hyoid bone')
obo:FMA_52748 ('Mandible')
obo:FMA_52736 ('Sphenoid bone')
obo:FMA_9710 ('Vomer')
obo:FMA_52734 ('Ethmoid')		 obo:systemic_part_of
obo:regional_part_of		 obo:FMA_53672 ('Viscerocranium')
obo:FMA_52738 ('Right temporal bone')
obo:FMA_52739 ('Left temporal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_52737 ('Temporal bone')
obo:FMA_52788 ('Right lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_52789 ('Left lacrimal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_52741 ('Lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_53649 ('Right Maxilla')
obo:FMA_53650 ('Left Maxilla')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_9711 ('Maxilla')
obo:FMA_53647 ('Right nasal bone')
obo:FMA_53648 ('Left nasal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_52745 ('Nasal bone')
obo:FMA_53655 ('Right palatine bone')
obo:FMA_53656 ('Left palatine bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_52746 ('Palatine bone')
obo:FMA_52892 ('Right zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_52893 ('Left zygomatic bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_52747 ('Zygomatic bone')

Bony parts of bone organs

All subject classes are subclasses of obo:FMA_82129 ('Bony part of bone organ').

Note: there are no bony parts defined for the temporal bones. Most likely, this is a bug in the OBO version of the FMA.

subject classes predicates object classes
obo:FMA_259064 ('Bony part of right parietal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52788 ('Right parietal bone')
obo:FMA_235066 ('Bony part of left parietal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52789 ('Left parietal bone')
obo:FMA_235062 ('Bony part of parietal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_9613 ('Parietal bone')
obo:FMA_259064 ('Bony part of right parietal bone')
obo:FMA_235066 ('Bony part of left parietal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_235062 ('Bony part of parietal bone')
obo:FMA_235058 ('Bony part of frontal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52734 ('Frontal bone')
obo:FMA_235060 ('Bony part of occipital bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52735 ('Occipital bone')
obo:FMA_25743 ('Bony part of right lacrimal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52788 ('Right lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_25745 ('Bony part of left lacrimal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52789 ('Left lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_259741 ('Bony part of lacrimal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52741 ('Lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_25743 ('Bony part of right lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_25745 ('Bony part of left lacrimal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_259741 ('Bony part of lacrimal bone')
obo:FMA_259761 ('Bony part of right maxilla') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_53649 ('Right Maxilla')
obo:FMA_259763 ('Bony part of left maxilla') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_53650 ('Left Maxilla')
obo:FMA_259759 ('Bony part of maxilla') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_9711 ('Maxilla')
obo:FMA_259761 ('Bony part of right maxilla')
obo:FMA_259763 ('Bony part of left maxilla')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_259759 ('Bony part of maxilla')
obo:FMA_259405 ('Bony part of right nasal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_53647 ('Right nasal bone')
obo:FMA_259407 ('Bony part of left nasal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_53648 ('Left nasal bone')
obo:FMA_259403 ('Bony part of nasal bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52745 ('Nasal bone')
obo:FMA_259405 ('Bony part of right nasal bone')
obo:FMA_259407 ('Bony part of left nasal bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_259403 ('Bony part of nasal bone')
obo:FMA_259755 ('Bony part of right palatine bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_53655 ('Right palatine bone')
obo:FMA_259757 ('Bony part of left palatine bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_53656 ('Left palatine bone')
obo:FMA_259753 ('Bony part of palatine bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52746 ('Palatine bone')
obo:FMA_259755 ('Bony part of right palatine bone')
obo:FMA_259757 ('Bony part of left palatine bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_259753 ('Bony part of palatine bone')
obo:FMA_259737 ('Bony part of right zygomatic bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52892 ('Right zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_259739 ('Bony part of left zygomatic bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52893 ('Left zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_259735 ('Bony part of zygomatic bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52747 ('Zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_259737 ('Bony part of right zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_259739 ('Bony part of left zygomatic bone')		 rdfs:subClassOf obo:FMA_259735 ('Bony part of zygomatic bone')
obo:FMA_235062 ('Bony part of hyoid bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52734 ('Hyoid bone')
obo:FMA_259729 ('Bony part of mandible') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52748 ('Mandible')
obo:FMA_259767 ('Bony part of sphenoid bone') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52736 ('Sphenoid bone')
obo:FMA_259733 ('Bony part of vomer') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_9710 ('Vomer')
obo:FMA_259765 ('Bony part of ethmoid') obo:constitutional_part_of obo:FMA_52734 ('Ethmoid')

The following network graph shows ontological relations between bone organs of the neurocranium and their bony parts:

The following network graph shows ontological relations between bone organs of the viscerocranium and their bony parts:

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