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Section 3.4 Assembling the Extruder
Finally it is time to build the extruder. The design of the extruder is made to be a dual extruder, but you can also make it a single extruder by leaving out the right hand motor and hotend.
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Turn the set screw into the filament pulley
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Fix the filament pulley onto the motor shaft
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Make sure that:
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The screw is on the front
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The screw touches the flat side of the motor shaft
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!!! The front of the pulley and the motor shaft are not flush ( we got new motors with a longer shaft picture is not updated yet), once the extruder is assembled you can use a piece of filament to adjust the pulley to be in the right position. !!!
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For a dual extruder, prepare two motors
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Mount both motors onto the fan holder and base plate
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Make sure the motors are straight and tighten the screws well
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Make sure the filament path is free. Test it with a piece of filament.
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Put the plastic parts onto the assembly, but do not tighten the screws yet
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For single extruder put the right plastic part later, and fix it with the aluminium plate
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Slide the extruder springs behind the plastic part.
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Push them all the way in, with the aid of the other extruder springs.
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Put the dowel through the bearing
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Place it into the slot hole of the aluminium base plate
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Repeat for dual extruder
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Slide the remaining two extruder springs behind the heads of the M3x20 screws
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Tighten the screws (but not too tight!!)
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The ball bearing is (almost) touching the filament pulley
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Click the radial fan into the designated slots of the extruder fanholder part
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Lead the wire through the cable channel
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Mount the fans onto the extruder fanholder
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Make sure the wires for the fans are soldered so the fans are powered with 1 connector
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Lead the cables through the cable channel
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Screw the Heatbreak and the nozzle into the Heater Block
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Handtight is well enough
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there might be a teflon inliner , do not put it in yet
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Screw the cooler body onto the Heatbreak
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Make it tight, but only hand tight
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Understand that the heatbreak has a very thin 'neck' which can be damaged with too high force
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Adjust the nozzle in such a way that there is just a couple of tenths of a millimeter between the heater block and the head of the nozzle.
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The neck of the heat break should be more or less flush with the top of the heater block
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Everything is fixed, but only hand tight
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Later the nozzle will be fixed while the hotend is heated to 300°C. This is to make sure the nozzle is press fit to the heat break
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Fixing the nozzle like this also reduces mechanical load on the heat break while fixing the nozzle
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Put a piece of heat resistant insulation on both legs of the thermistor
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Leave about 5mm of blank metal for connection
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Slide the heat cartridge into the hole of the heater block
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The left side of the cartridge should be flush with the heater block
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Gently fix it with the set screw
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In a dual set up the cartridges are mirrored. Use the picture of the next step as a reference
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Slide the thermistor into the little hole
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Make sure the thermistor is (more or less) in the middle
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Bend the leads so it cannot slide
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Bend the leads together so you can connect it later with a connector.
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Put the hotends onto the extruder base plate
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Connect the thermistors. Polarity is not important
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Lead the wires through the wire channel
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Lead the wires of the heat cartridges through the wire channel
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Fix the hotends with the aluminium front-plates
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The right hotend can slide some millimeters in it slot.
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Mount it as far up as possible. The exact height will be adjusted later.
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Mount the fan duct in front of the hotends with the torx screws
##i3 Berlin
1 Introduction
1.1: History
1.2: Tools and Parts
1.3: Preparing the Casings
2 Assembly of the Y-Unit
2.1: Rods and Power Supply
2.2: Front- and Back- Plate
2.3: Mounting Y-Carriage and Belt
3 Assembly of the XZ-Unit
3.1: Mounting the X-Axis
3.2: Mounting the Z-Axis
3.3: Mounting the Timing Belt
3.4: Assembling the Extruder
4 Wiring
4.1: Wiring the Power Supply
4.2: Wiring the Z-Unit
4.3: Wiring the Y-Unit
4.4: Wiring the X-Axis
4.5: Gluing the Endstop Magnets
4.6: Uploading Firmware
4.7: Wiring the Extruder
4.8: Mounting the Heatbed
5 Calibration
5.1: Testing Functionality
5.2: Calibrating the Y Axis
5.3: Calibrating the X Axis
5.4: Calibrating the Print Platform
6 Printing
6.1: Filament Holder
6.2: Cura
6.3: Kisslicer
6.4: Dual Printing